Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What scenes are there in the lens? What are their ideographic features?

What scenes are there in the lens? What are their ideographic features?

The scenes of the lens include distant view, panoramic view, middle view, close-up view and close-up. Vision mainly emphasizes the living environment of the characters, from which we can probably know the time and place at that time. Panorama mainly emphasizes human body movements, similar to full-body photos, and the environment becomes the background. The middle shot mainly emphasizes people's movements and expressions, similar to busts. Close-ups mainly emphasize people's expressions, similar to photo id. Special emphasis is placed on human parts, such as face, hands, eyes, mouth and so on.

These five lenses have a stronger sense of rhythm from far to near. These shots often switch back and forth when shooting video. But the most commonly used lens is the middle lens. Vision, the beginning of the story or a new venue will be used; Close-up, the climax of the story will take 1-2 seconds; The narrative stage is basically completed in the middle scene.

The middle lens is also the most commonly used photo. The photos are still, lack the coherence of the story, and the framing is more casual. The environment is simple and unified when using the distant view, and the requirements for characters are higher when using the close-up or close-up. Most intermediate scenes can accept this shooting distance. Knowing the meaning of five kinds of scenery, you can choose different scenery according to what you want to express when taking pictures.

Photography skills:

1, taking a long focal length lens as the main shooting lens (120 camera is about 250mm lens or 135 camera is about 135 mm lens), and taking its short depth of field function.

2. According to the principle of portrait formula composition method, close-up, half-length, seven-point or full-body composition can be taken directly, about 5-8 steps away from the subject.

3. During exposure, according to the characteristics of portrait photography, the aperture compensation of 1 ~ 2 should be turned on to make the facial texture brighter. The light on people's faces is soft and bright, which is the focus of this kind of photos.

4. In order to create bright eyes, it is best to place a reflector or whiteboard in front of the portrait to make the eyes reflect bright spots.

5. When printing, it is best to follow the post-processing skills and printing soft focus treatment to completely soften the skin, so as to achieve the soft effect of the whole photo.