Common sense of xuedun festival

1. What is the origin of the * * * Snow Festival in tourism common sense?

Killing is forbidden in Buddhism, so every year from June 15 to July 30 in Tibetan calendar, lamas retreat behind closed doors in monasteries to avoid harming plants and mosquitoes. It's called Yale, which means "to live in summer".

Believers will make milk into yogurt to honor lamas and living buddhas to solve the problem of food shortage in the temple. 165438+Adixia, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism in the middle of the 20th century, settled in Nidang Ping Ye, 20km southwest of * *.

He likes yogurt very much. When he settled in summer, the people brought him yogurt. He made such a blessing: livestock will not be infected, will not get lost, and wild animals will not eat it.

1642, the Yellow Sect came to power, and V * * * ascended the throne of the French king. His residence in drepung monastery, Sigandanpo Palace, became the political, religious and cultural center of this dynasty. Every year on June 30th in the Tibetan calendar, thousands of people flock to temples to provide yogurts to monks in May ** * and drepung monastery, asking for a long life, a bumper harvest and a blessing not to go to hell after death.

Nearby Tibetan Opera Team and Wild Yak Dance Performance Team also came to perform and express their condolences. Since then, it has become a fixed festival called "Snow Festival". On this day, V * * * will come out to watch Tibetan opera, and Iron staff Lama, who changes shifts every year, will also go through the handover formalities on this day.

After V * * * moved to Potala Palace, the Snowdon Festival was also held in Deyang Gorge, the "air stage" of Potala Palace. In his later years, VII suffered from various diseases. The doctor advised him to take a bath in Norbulingka (a precious garden) in the western suburbs and use tap water to keep fit.

Therefore, the main venue of the Snowdon Festival has also moved to Norbulingka. Tibetan opera is staged at the Snow Festival, and some people call it the Tibetan Opera Festival.

On the first day of July in the Tibetan calendar, the Norbulingka Snow Festival kicked off and there were many plays. Everyone wears holiday clothes, all kinds of jewelry, drinks yogurt, eats all kinds of food and drinks, and enjoys wonderful performances.

2. What is the Snowden Festival?

* * * Channel * * June 29th Although there is still a period of time before the opening of the Snowdon Festival on August 23rd, farmers and herdsmen from all over * * * have begun to come to * * * one after another, and relevant departments of * * * have also begun to actively plan the first Snowdon Festival after the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

The original meaning of "Snow Festival" is "Yogurt Banquet". Snow Festival is a folk festival with a history of more than 300 years. At first, this festival was just a happy gathering for monks to share the beauty of early autumn and harvest food with ordinary people. Later, the grand Buddhist ceremony in the temple became the beginning of the festival, and folk cultural activities such as Tibetan opera became the protagonist of the festival. The Xuedun Festival is nicknamed the Buddha Exhibition Festival and the Tibetan Opera Festival, and its excitement is second only to the Tibetan New Year.

Recently, Sheldon Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. During the Xuedun Festival, people will go to the suburbs of * * * * for an outing, sing and dance, drink highland barley wine and eat yogurt.

There are many people in Norbulingka Park, and Tibetan opera troupes from all over the world gather here to perform Tibetan operas for several days in a row, and there will be a village bonfire party.

3. Tibet Snow Festival

The Tibetan Opera Festival, also known as the Snow Festival, is one of the traditional festivals of * * * *. In Tibetan, "snow" means sour, "rice" means "feast" and "eat", and the snow festival is interpreted as sour festival in Tibetan.

Later, the activities of the Xuedun Festival gradually evolved into Tibetan opera performances, so some people called it the Tibetan Opera Festival. This festival is not only * * *, but also called "Semu Qinbo" in Shigatse, which is later than * * * and smaller in scale.

Before17th century, the Shelton Festival was a purely religious festival. According to the regulations of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, June 15-30 is the Tibetan calendar forbidden day every year. Monks and nuns in all Tibetan monasteries are not allowed to go out for fear of stepping on bugs. They must do three things in the temple: get clean and settle down in summer until they are liberated. On July 1st of the Tibetan calendar, the ban was lifted and they went down the mountain one after another. At this time, farmers and herdsmen had to come up with prepared acid sacrifices.

This is the origin of the Snowdon Festival. By the second half of the17th century and the beginning of the18th century, the Qing emperor conferred the titles of Alosang Gyatso, the fifth king, and Lausanne, the fifth Panchen Lama, and gave them gold books and seals. Thereby strengthening the system of * * * "integration of politics and religion" and enriching the content of the Snow Festival. Perform Tibetan opera and form a fixed snow festival.

According to records, there are 12 Tibetan opera troupes participating in the performances of the Xuedun Festival, namely Tashi Sheba, Jiongba, Longerba, Xiangba, Juemulong, Tazhong, Lunzhugang, Langzewa, Bindunba, Joniga, Xirongzhongzi and Gongbu Zhuoba. Therefore, this traditional ethnic festival with a history of more than 300 years can be said to be a Tibetan Opera Festival in a sense.

The infiltration of Tibetan opera in the early days of the Snowdon Festival is the beginning of the combination of religious activities and entertainment activities, but its scope is still limited to temples. One is to take drepung monastery as the activity center, hence the name "drepung monastery Snow Festival".

After V * * * moved from drepung monastery to Potala Palace, on June 30th every year, there was always a Tibetan opera performance in drepung monastery, and the next day he went to Potala Palace to perform for * * *. /kloc-After the completion of Norbulingka in the early 8th century, it became the Summer Palace, so the activities of the Snowdon Festival were moved from Potala Palace to Norbulingka to become the Summer Palace, and citizens were allowed to enter the park to watch Tibetan operas.

Since then, the activities of the Shelton Festival have become more complete, forming a set of fixed festival ceremonies. Before the democratic reform, every year on June 29th of Tibetan calendar, Tibetan opera troupes from all over the country went to Potala Palace early in the morning to report to the local * * who was in charge of Tibetan opera Zi Qia Lie Kong, and held a ceremony in the unit.

Then I went to Norbulingka to pay my respects and returned to drepung monastery that night. The next day (June 30th) was Sutton's Clam Festival, and a Tibetan opera was staged for one day.

On July 1 day, 5 troupes from * * *, Shigatse, Qiongji, Yalong River, Duilong Deqing, Nimu and other places, 6 "Tashi Sheba" troupes, 1 yak dance team, 1 "Zhuoba" dance,. From July 2nd to 5th, four local troupes in Gyangze, Angren, Nanling and * * * will perform a one-day square performance in turn. During the five days of the Snowdon Festival, Gaxia will have a holiday, and all officials will gather in Norbulingka to accompany * * * to the theatre. Every noon, Gaxia will host a banquet for all the officials in the guest house, during which they will eat sour food.

1959 * * * After the democratic reform, the content of Sheldon Festival became richer. During the festival, Tibetan people, old and young, near the city of * * * are carrying various bags and carrying barley barrels and pouring into Norbulingka.

During the festival, in addition to local Tibetan opera troupes, Tibetan opera troupes from Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and other provinces also came to the holy city to learn opera skills. In addition to watching Tibetan operas, people also set up colorful tents in the shade, spread mats and carpets on the ground, and put on festive foods such as fruit wine and dishes.

Some laughed and drank, some sang and danced, and many literary and art groups also performed folk songs and dances to entertain. The industrial department transports all kinds of materials and holiday food to Norbulingka, and sets up stalls and sheds to supply tourists.

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4. Which country is the Snowden Festival?

The Snowdon Festival is one of the traditional religious festivals with a long history. It means eating sour in Tibetan, and it has a history of more than 300 years.

Today's snow festival has gradually evolved into a folk festival featuring Tibetan opera performances, also known as the "Tibetan Opera Festival". Drepung monastery's "Buddha Exhibition" is a prelude to Sheldon Festival.

The drepung monastery Lama began to make preparations in the early hours of the morning. On the selected auspicious day, the heavy sound of the French horn sounded. Thirty or forty lamas, carrying a giant Thangka (a scroll painting unique to Tibetan areas, usually a religious figure hand-woven on cloth and silk) on their shoulders, meandered to the Western Hills, respectfully fixing the Buddha statue in a booth already set up and accepting the worship of believers. The hillside is full of lighted mulberry smoke, filled with a peaceful atmosphere.

A small clearing in front of the giant Buddha is crowded with pilgrims and Chinese and foreign tourists, and the loudspeakers play the scriptures read by the monks in the temple. Accompanied by his family, Solang Dunzhu, an old man who comes to see the Buddha exhibition every year, folded his hands and muttered to himself.

He told reporters: "It is a sacred and solemn event in the hearts of our believers to show Buddha in drepung monastery. I believe it can bring us good luck." Today's Buddha exhibition also attracted hundreds of cameras and video cameras, and many journalists and Chinese and foreign tourists recorded this grand festival with their lenses.

Zhang Benbiao, an art school teacher in Shanghai, finished shooting five or six films in less than half an hour. As an amateur photographer, he said excitedly, "Tibetan culture is amazing. I hope that through this small lens, more people can understand and know * *. " At noon, on the mountain road leading to the booth, there are still an endless stream of religious believers coming from Tibetan areas all over the country.

Tibetans who came back after seeing the Buddha sat in groups on the ridge grass, took out their own food and wine, and had a "Karin" (outing). The crowd was filled with laughter. After the "Buddha Exhibition", Tibetan opera teams from all over * * * also staged wonderful traditional Tibetan operas for the audience in parks such as Norbulingka and Longwangtan Scenic Resort Scenic Area, which made today's festival activities more colorful.

5. Where is the Snowden Festival?

A Tibetan festival, the "Snowton Festival", has a history of more than 300 years since July 1st of the Tibetan calendar every year. It means "Yogurt Festival". This is because according to the precepts of Tibetan Buddhism, during June and July when mosquitoes grow in summer, most monasteries forbid monks to go out and practice behind closed doors for more than a month, for fear of trampling on the creatures on the ground and committing the crime of killing.

After the expiration of the practice period, the layman at the foot of the mountain took out delicious food such as yogurt and entertained the monks and nuns down the mountain to celebrate with them. They sang and danced to their hearts' content and had a picnic in Linkari, presenting a festive scene. This is the original origin of the Snowdon Festival.

By the second half of the17th century, the content of the Snowdon Festival was more abundant, and Tibetan operas began to be staged, forming the "Snowdon Festival" that has been passed down to this day.

6. Introduction to Tibet Snow Festival

Xuedun Festival, also known as Tibetan Opera Festival, is one of the traditional Tibetan festivals. In Tibetan, "snow" means "sour", "rice" means "feast" and "eat", and the Snowdon Festival is interpreted as a "sour" festival in Tibetan.

The Tibetan calendar is held on July 1st every year for four or five days. Xuedun Festival is a Tibetan translation, which means "Yogurt Feast", so Xuedun Festival is interpreted as a festival to drink sour.

Later, it gradually evolved into the Tibetan Opera Festival, also known as the Tibetan Opera Festival. According to the regulations of Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism (Yellow Sect), the temple is forbidden from June 15 to 30th every year, and monks in temples are not allowed to go out to avoid stepping on insects, and they can only go down the mountain after the lifting of the ban on June 30th.

When the Lama went down the mountain, farmers and herdsmen took out yogurt to offer sacrifices, forming the Snowdon Festival. Later, the activities of the Xuedun Festival gradually evolved into Tibetan opera performances, so some people called it the Tibetan Opera Festival.

This festival is not only * * *, but also called "Semu Qinbo" in Shigatse, which is later than * * * and smaller in scale. Before17th century, the Shelton Festival was a purely religious festival. According to the regulations of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, June 15-30 is the Tibetan calendar forbidden day every year. Monks and nuns in all Tibetan monasteries are not allowed to go out for fear of stepping on bugs. They must do three things in the temple: get clean and settle down in summer until they are liberated.

On July 1st of the Tibetan calendar, the ban was lifted and they went down the mountain one after another. At this time, farmers and herdsmen had to come up with prepared acid sacrifices. This is the origin of the Snowdon Festival.

7. The origin of the Snowdon Festival

The Xuedun Festival, also known as the Tibetan Opera Festival, is one of the traditional festivals of * * *. In Tibetan, "snow" means sour, "rice" means feast, and "Snow Festival" is a festival for eating yogurt.

The origin of Snowden Festival can be traced back to before17th century, when it was a purely religious activity. Zong Kaba, the founder of Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism (Yellow Sect), established a summer housing system for monks, that is, monks are only allowed to study indoors in summer and are not allowed to go out.

Because summer is the most active season for all kinds of creatures on the plateau, in order to avoid unintentional killing, they have to do three things in the temple; That is, it is long and clean until the summer and the house are solved. This ban will last until the end of June and the beginning of July in the Tibetan calendar.

On the day of lifting the ban, the monks went out of the temple and went down the mountain. In addition to enjoying the sour feast given by secular people, they have to have fun. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/7th century, the Qing emperor officially awarded the titles of the Fifth Panchen Lama and the Fourth Panchen Lama.

According to the wishes of the V * * * "Snowton" activity, the content of Tibetan opera performance in Norbulingka was increased, and people were allowed to enter the park to watch the play. In this way, the Snowden Festival has gradually become an annual mass festival.

Because the main content of the snow festival has gradually evolved into Tibetan opera performances, it is also called Tibetan Opera Festival. At present, during the Snowdon Festival, there are mainly activities such as bathing Buddha with zhe mussels, Tibetan opera performances and visiting Karin.

This festival is not only * * *, but also called "Semu Qinbo" in Shigatse, which is later than * * * and smaller in scale. By the second half of the17th century and the beginning of the18th century, the Qing emperor had successively conferred titles to the 5th Awang Gyatso and the 5th Panchen Yixi in Lausanne, and given them gold seals, thus strengthening the system of * * * "integration of politics and religion", enriching the contents of the Snow Festival, and began to perform Tibetan operas, forming a fixed Snow Festival.

According to records, there are 12 Tibetan opera groups participating in the performances of the Xuedun Festival, namely Zhaxi Xueba, Jiongba, Jiangga, Xiangba, Juemulong, Tazhong, Lunzhugang, Langzewa, Bindunba, Joniga, Xirongzhongzi and Gongbu Zhuoba. Therefore, this traditional ethnic festival with a history of more than 300 years can be said to be a Tibetan Opera Festival in a sense.

The infiltration of Tibetan opera in the early days of the Snowdon Festival is the beginning of the combination of religious activities and entertainment activities, but its scope is still limited to temples. One is to take drepung monastery as the activity center, hence the name "drepung monastery Snow Festival".

After V * * * moved from drepung monastery to Potala Palace, on June 30th every year, there was always a Tibetan opera performance in drepung monastery, and the next day he went to Potala Palace to perform for * * *. /kloc-After Norbulingka was built in the early 8th century, it became the Summer Palace, so the activities of the Snowdon Festival were moved from Potala Palace to Norbulingka, and citizens were allowed to enter the park to watch Tibetan operas.

Since then, the activities of the Shelton Festival have become more complete, forming a set of fixed festival ceremonies. Before the democratic reform, every year on June 29th of Tibetan calendar, Tibetan opera troupes from all over the country went to Potala Palace early in the morning to report to the local director of Tibetan opera, and held a simple ceremony.

Then I rushed to Norbulingka to meet * * * and returned to drepung monastery that night. The next day (June 30th) is Zhebang Sutton Festival, and Tibetan opera is performed for one day.

On July 1 day, five troupes from * * *, Rikaba, Qiongji, Yalong, Duilong Deqing and Nimu, six "Tashi Sheba" troupes, 1 Yak Dance Team and 1 Zhuoba Dance were encouraged to perform jointly in Norbulingka. From July 2nd to 5th, four local troupes, namely, Gyangze, Angren, Nanling and * * *, will perform a one-day square performance in turn. For five days, the Snow Festival is a holiday in Gaxia, and all officials gather in Norbulingka to accompany * * * to the theatre. At noon every day, there will be a banquet for officials in the guest house, and sauerkraut will be eaten during the dinner.

1959 * * * After the democratic reform, the content of Sheldon Festival became richer. During the festival, Tibetan people, old and young, near the city of * * * are carrying various bags and carrying barley barrels and pouring into Norbulingka.

During the festival, in addition to local Tibetan opera troupes, Tibetan opera troupes from Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and other provinces also came to the holy city to learn opera skills. In addition to watching Tibetan operas, people also set up colorful tents, covered with mats and carpets, and put on festive foods such as fruit wine and dishes in the shade.

Some laughed and drank, some sang and danced, and many literary and art groups also performed folk songs and dances to entertain. The commercial department transports all kinds of materials and holiday food to Norbulingka, and sets up stalls and sheds to supply tourists.

In the afternoon, families began to visit each other, and the host toasted the guests "Songzhunyeta". They sang wine songs with different tunes and toasted each other in various tents, which was very lively. In recent years, various organs and units in the autonomous region have arranged large-scale literary and artistic activities, academic discussions and experience exchanges during the Snowton Festival, making the Snowton Festival more significant.