Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Did Zhang Sanfeng really exist in history?
Did Zhang Sanfeng really exist in history?
Yes. According to historical research, Zhang Sanfeng was born on April 9th ??in the seventh year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1247 AD, the second year of Dingzong in the Yuan Dynasty) in Yizhou, Liaodong (now southwest of Zhangwu, Liaoning, now Tayingzi, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County) Township). He suffered from eye disease when he was 5 years old, but fortunately he was cured by Taoist priest Zhang Xueyun'an. He studied Taoist scriptures with Taoist Zhang for seven years and recited them. He also read Confucianism and Buddhism, which laid a solid foundation for his future life.
When Zhang Sanfeng was 32 years old, both his parents died. He took the opportunity of observing filial piety to resign from the county magistrate's office, and then left his wife, children and hometown to visit Taoism. Until he was 67 years old (1314 AD), he In Zhongnan Mountain, he met the Fire Dragon Master and learned the true story of the Great Dao. Ten years later, he went to Wudang Mountain, practiced facing the wall for nine years, and finally became a god. He is the sixth generation descendant of the "Yinxian Sect" (also known as the "Dulong Sect") passed down by Laozi - the Sixth Ancestor Youlong.
Zhang Sanfeng claims to be a descendant of Tianshi Zhang Daoling. He has a strange appearance, tall and tall, with a turtle-shaped back, big ears and round eyes, and a beard like a halberd. Regardless of whether it is cold or hot, he always wears a bamboo hat and a Taoist robe, and wears a raincoat in rainy and snowy days, so he is known as "Zhang Sloppy". ", "Sloppy Taoist", or "Sloppy Zhang Xianren". He has many names, such as: Zhang Junbao, Zhang Xuanxuan, etc., and finally settled on "Sanfeng".
Zhang Sanfeng's main achievements:
p>Wudang creates unique skills
Chinese martial arts are famous all over the world. They are derived from the cultivation methods of Buddhism and Taoism. One is Shaolin Bodhidharma and the other is Wudang Zhang Sanfeng. Therefore, it is known as "Nanzun Wudang." "North Chong Shaolin" theory. The Wudang sect's internal martial arts founded by Zhang Sanfeng are extensive and profound, such as: Tai Chi, Bagua Quan, Xingyi Quan, Five Elements Quan, Chunyang Quan, Hunyuan Quan, Xuanwu Stick, Sanfeng Palm, Shi Duan Jin etc., all focus on internal strength, emphasize using softness to overcome hardness, and using stillness to stop. This is consistent with the Taoist idea of ??tranquility, softness, and indifference.
Reference materials
Zhang Sanfeng was born in "Yizhou, Liaodong", which is clearly recorded in historical records of the Ming Dynasty. China News Network [cited on 2018-4-11]
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