Initial consonants of Yongzhou dialect

The third and fourth

g[g] k[k] kh[kh] ng[？ [English extensive reading materials]

q q qh x r r

z[z] c[c] cs[cs] s[s] ss

You, you, you

***28 initials There are no unvoiced initials in these 28 initials, and they are basically sub-unvoiced initials, and a few are all unvoiced. There are eight voiced initials: ph th kh qh cs v ss r ***8 *.

The full voiced initial is aspirated, and the sub-voiced initial is aspirated or not. There are five initials that are not aspirated, and there are four different tones, namely Yin Ping, Shangsheng and Yinyang, such as; Bingbing is suffering from Bingbing. Five aspirated initials have only three tones [but often only two tones have words], namely, flat tone, rising tone and falling tone. Such as pa Fang, afraid of Tang Tang, ok, hot. Most aspirated initials have only two words in these three tones, but they do have three different tones.

10 incomplete aspirated initials; The first is air supply, but it is not sufficient. Lin Xixiyu, male, has five tones in 2000 .M L, because their voiced initials are also integrated here, and the tones are Yin, Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Sheng and Yin Yang Qu. For example, LAI LAI, Nai and LAI indicate that this word exists in dialects, but it is not invented. Reinhard means hot. When we read "Lai Sheng Qu", most of the other eight tones have only three tones, namely, flat tone, rising tone, intonation, ng y w and yangqu. There is only one tone in the upper voice, and there are three basic tones in the initial consonant of the second voiced voice, namely, flat tone, upper voice and falling tone. Among them, aspirated initials only have these three tones, and non-aspirated initials also have falling tones. Among the incomplete aspirated consonants, m l ng y w is close to the non-aspirated consonant, and f h x s yu is close to the aspirated consonant, but there are only three tones: flat tone, tone and yinqu.