Design points of graphic design

Modern avant-garde style, more prominent than simplicity, displays individuality and becomes the first choice for artistic human beings in home design. Unconventional space deconstruction, bold contrasting color arrangement and rigid and flexible material selection all make people seek a surreal balance in the cold. This style emphasizes personal personality and preferences, but we should pay attention to our lifestyle and behavior habits when designing, and we should not be flashy.

Modern avant-garde tries to use new materials and technologies in design, and pursues personalized indoor space form and structural characteristics. The use of color is bold and bold, pursuing strong contrast effect, or strong gorgeous or black-and-white contrast. Emphasize the creation of unique lighting effects. Plane composition has great freedom. Exaggeration, deformation, fracture, refraction and distortion are often used to break the horizontal and vertical modeling of indoor space, and abstract patterns and combinations of wave curves, curved surfaces, straight lines and planes are used to achieve unique effects. Unique furniture and facilities are placed, and indoor equipment is modernized to ensure comfortable functions and reflect individuality.

Features: Decorate the space with bold color contrast, and enrich the vision with irregular space slices.

Senses: exaggerated, weird and unusual intuition.

Style analysis: The biggest feature of this style is the use of a large number of new materials and new technologies to interpret the infinite changes of light and shadow, and at the same time rely on the infinite changes of light and shadow to reflect unconventional spatial deconstruction. Exaggeration, deformation, fracture, refraction and distortion are often used to break the horizontal and vertical modeling of indoor space and create a three-dimensional multi-space structure; The combination of abstract patterns, wave curves, curved surfaces, straight lines and planes, together with peculiar lighting effects, creates a unique personality space.

Key points of design: Try to use new materials and techniques in the design, pay attention to the contrast of colors and materials, appropriately use soft decorations such as flower arrangement to light up the living environment, and choose a large number of tempered glass as translucent walls and partitions. In terms of indoor furnishings, we can consider placing furniture with peculiar shapes, and at the same time pay attention to the modernization of indoor equipment, and perfectly combine functionality, comfort and personality.

Expert tip: this style emphasizes individual personality and preferences, but in the design, we should pay attention to our lifestyle and behavior habits, and avoid flashy.

Suitable for the crowd: white-collar workers who pursue fashion and avant-garde

Modern minimalist style

Simple to reduce the pressure of life.

Simplicity originates from modernism minimalism and advocates lessismore-try to be concise on the basis of satisfying functions.

Why does the simple home style become the eternal scenery in the home? The fundamental reason is that modern life rejects complex design under greater pressure. Throughout ancient and modern times, Chinese and foreign countries, the times when people are under great pressure are mostly accompanied by the popularity of simplicity. For example, the natural simplicity of furniture in China in the Ming Dynasty was closely related to the political pressure brought by the high degree of political centralization at that time.

It can be seen that the furniture design with simple style is really like a soothing agent for people who have struggled in the city for a long time. Smooth furniture lines, transparent lighting design, one or two seemingly casual embellishments ... In this simple and exquisite home, put down your guard and sleep peacefully.

Simplicity contains individuality.

Good design is indispensable to embody personality and taste in simplicity. So the essence of Mei Ting's home design is: let you have something that others can't imitate.

In order to fully embody the personality, designers need to make distinctive designs according to a certain space after tasting and chewing the art, so they are quite knowledgeable. But also need to know the owner's hobbies and aesthetic habits, and determine the home decoration style. In terms of design style, it contains more people's understanding of life and also highlights the cultural connotation of the owner.

Mei Ting believes that simple and personalized home decoration should not only meet the owners' lifestyle and demand functions, but also reflect the owners' own taste, cultural background and cultural connotation. Personalization can be divided into many levels according to different consumers. Meeting the individual needs of consumers will satisfy the "individuation" of home improvement to the greatest extent.

The details are simple and exquisite.

However, simple home design puts forward higher requirements for designers. Because for designers, it is much more difficult to enrich through simple expressions than through complex expressions. Simplicity can convey richness, that is, designers must have the ability to give simple things rich connotations. This requires designers to create a simple space with more unique design and more exquisite workmanship by dealing with the details.

The expression of details can give life and interest to the living room. The morning sunshine, through the exquisite pure white veneer wooden door, sprinkled mottled and blurred light and shadow on the beige wall, bedspread and carpet with the same tone, which set off a warm and elegant atmosphere. The clean wall doesn't have too much decoration, and two parallel black and white decorative paintings add a bit of quietness and rationality to the bedroom. A modern floor lamp stands quietly beside the soft beige sofa, which brings incomparable warmth to the bedroom through the long hemp lampshade when night falls.

Features: Modern minimalist style with function first, using bright and pure colors and concise and neat style, creates a unique charm of simplicity without losing connotation.

Sensory: concise, bright, practical and generous.

Style analysis: this style generally emphasizes spacious indoor space, transparent inside and outside, and pursues freedom from bearing walls in spatial graphic design. Walls, floors, ceilings, furniture and even lamps and utensils are characterized by simple modeling, pure texture and fine craftsmanship. And as far as possible, there is no need to decorate and cancel unnecessary things. We believe that any complicated design, any special part with no practical value and any decoration will increase the construction cost, and the emphasis on form is more to serve the function.

Key points of design: Modern minimalist style emphasizes function first, and form obeys function. Therefore, in the design, ceilings, theme walls and other shapes that occupy space and have little practical value can be omitted.

Expert tip: For minimalism, the texture of materials is very important. If the material selection is too hasty, then the minimalist style can easily become a simple design.

Suitable for the crowd: suitable for senior white-collar workers who don't want to spend a lot of time taking care of their rooms. In the process of decoration, relatively simple technology and low cost are also accepted by many working-class people.

● Elegance

Elegance is a decorative style with strong cultural taste, which breaks the modernist modeling form and dress.

Decorative techniques, pay attention to the collocation of lines and the coordination of colors, and oppose simplification; Emphasize the pattern and background,

Pursuing the human touch, absorbing other concepts of art or natural science in the composition theory of modeling design, and putting the traditional

The ingredients appear in the new situation through reorganization, pursuing taste and harmonious color matching, and are strongly opposed.

Color contrast and heavy metal taste are similar to postmodernism or neoclassicism in style.

Unscramble elegance

Elegance is a design method that has just emerged in recent years and has been quickly accepted by consumers. Especially for friends in literary and art circles and education circles, they have their own ways to know life and enjoy happiness. This unique thinking habit, in turn, requires a particularly high quality of life, so they choose a relatively simple design style that pays more attention to taste, comfort and warmth of life.

The space layout of elegant style is close to modern style, but it is close to neoclassicism in specific interface form and wiring mode. The overall color of space should pay attention to harmony. It has the characteristics of paying attention to taste, emphasizing comfort and making the past serve the present. Elegance can be simple, simplified lines, rough volume and natural materials, but there is no pseudo-simple rigidity and monotony; Elegance can be classical, but the classical style is not complicated or serious, but makes people feel solemn and quiet, and makes people relax spiritually in space. Elegance comes from the quality of materials and the details of decoration. Those painted and polished wood, rich warm colors and gorgeous fabrics, as well as the combination of exquisite black embellishment and smooth hardwood floors or polished tiles, make the atmosphere of the whole life full of warmth and highlight the owner's pursuit of quality of life. People who are more mature, stable and elegant favor elegance. They are gentle in nature, like emotional appeal, and their consumption concepts are fashionable and mature.

Features: Emphasize soft and harmonious colors, generous and steady accessories, and pay attention to practicality and comfort.

Sensory: simple and capable, comfortable and warm, generous and elegant.

Style analysis: elegance is a decorative style with strong cultural flavor, which breaks the modernist modeling form and decorative techniques, pays attention to the collocation of lines and the coordination of colors, and opposes simplification; It is similar to postmodernism or neoclassicism in style, emphasizing pattern, paying attention to context, pursuing human feelings, absorbing other concepts of art or natural science from the composition theory of modeling design, presenting traditional components in new situations through reorganization, pursuing taste and harmonious color collocation, and opposing strong color contrast and heavy metal flavor. The spatial layout is close to modern style, but it is close to neoclassicism in specific interface form and wiring mode. The colors are soft and harmonious.

Key points of design: Elegance has relatively low requirements for apartment type, so we should pay attention to practicality and comfort in design, give priority to generous and steady accessories, give priority to wood materials and pay attention to color coordination.

Expert tip: This style of "elegance" is mainly reflected in soft clothes, so we should pay attention to the choice and collocation of soft clothes and avoid exaggerated carvings. Otherwise, it is easy to become vulgar.

Suitable for people: people in the literary and art circles and education circles.

● New Chinese style

When quadrangles and red lanterns are no longer our distant memories, new Chinese style appears in modern urban life. The new Chinese style we are talking about here mainly includes two aspects: one is the interpretation of the cultural significance of China's traditional style under the current background; One is the contemporary design based on a full understanding of China's contemporary culture. The new Chinese style is not simply a pile of elements, but through the understanding of traditional culture, it combines modern elements with traditional elements to create something with traditional charm with the aesthetic needs of modern people, so that traditional art can be properly reflected in today's society. For example, the original painting case is now used as a dining table; The original double sofa is now a three-person sofa, and the original long table is now a TV cabinet. These changes make the use of traditional furniture more diversified.

The new Chinese style, with its strong traditional cultural characteristics in China, is suitable for modern people's life, elegant and solemn as a whole, unlike the classical Chinese style, and now it is gradually accepted and recognized by most people.

There are many layers in space. Traditional rooms in China attach great importance to the sense of space hierarchy. This traditional aesthetic concept has been fully interpreted in the "new Chinese style" decoration style; According to the number of people using the house and the degree of privacy, it is necessary to make a separate functional space, and then use "dumb mouth" or simplified "antique shelf" to distinguish it; Where it is necessary to isolate the line of sight, use a Chinese screen or window lattice. Through this new way of separation, the apartment shows the layered beauty of Chinese home.

In the "new Chinese" decorative style houses, simple and tough straight lines are often used for space decoration, and some families will also use panel furniture with western industrial design colors to match the Chinese style. The application of linear decoration in space not only reflects the living requirements of modern people in pursuit of simple life, but also caters to the restrained and simple design style of Chinese home, making the "new Chinese style" more practical and modern.

Details show the effect in the details of residential decoration, the decoration style of "new Chinese style" is very particular. Especially in smaller houses, the decorative effect of "changing scenery when moving" can often be achieved. This decorative technique, which draws lessons from the classical gardens in China, has brought rich visual effects to the space. Architectural components in traditional houses, such as window lattice, brick carving, pier and so on, are often partially decorated by designers to show the eternal beauty of China traditional art.

Even if the "new Chinese style" is adopted to make the overall style of the house, the owner will put many decorations in the space. These decorations include a large number of green plants, fabrics, decorative paintings and lamps of different styles. These decorations can come from all over the world, but the main decorations in the space are traditional China decorations such as Chinese paintings, palace lanterns and purple pottery. These Chinese decorations are few in number, but they play a finishing touch in the space.

Features: Chinese products are combined with western-style furnishings, mostly made of wood, and the colors are mainly imitation rosewood and rosewood, with a strong classical atmosphere.

Sensory: Classical and elegant, with strong cultural atmosphere.

Style analysis: the new Chinese style inherited the essence of the home concept in the Tang Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, refined and enriched the classic elements, and injected fashion elements into the traditional home culture, such as replacing the original painting case with a dining table; Fashion sofa replaces the original double sofa and is now replaced; Multifunctional TV cabinets replace long tables ... These changes make the use of traditional furniture more diverse and interesting. It also makes the new Chinese style the best "spokesperson" for creating things with traditional charm based on the aesthetic needs of modern people.

Expert tip: Although the new Chinese style can create a strong cultural atmosphere, it also gives people a heavy and dull feeling. It is suggested that some simple and bright ornaments can be selected in the design to enhance the agility of the whole design.

Suitable for people: people in education.

● Neoclassical style

Neoclassical style, in a broad sense, does not refer to a certain region or a certain period. In fact, the local culture of any nation, in the process of its development, is a reflection and perfection of its tradition, which has certain neoclassical elements. The so-called neoclassical style means that under the guidance of traditional aesthetic rules, based on modern materials and processing technology, it realizes modern functions, interprets the classic essence of traditional culture, and makes works have elegant and dignified temperament and distinctive characteristics of the times. The early neoclassical style was formed in the 65438+60' s and was popular in some European and American countries. Influenced by the Enlightenment and archaeological discoveries, neoclassicists at that time highly praised the traditional style, and a large number of works at that time strictly followed the aesthetic laws of ancient Greece and Rome. Therefore, the neoclassical style of this period is also called classical revival. In 1950s and 1960s, with the rise of post-modernism, neoclassical styles began to appear after the architectural circles at that time reflected on the disadvantages of modernism. Some architects advocate the integration of modern architecture and classical architecture. This trend is called neoclassical architecture in the 20th century. In contemporary times, after three centuries of tempering, the neoclassical style has shown a diversified posture. Especially in interior design, it is more flexible. Some of these works don't necessarily follow the classic traditional rules, but are often mixed with some folk styles and local elements, and even directly "brought" fragments of various doctrines. Therefore, some people call the contemporary neoclassical style modern classicism. Contemporary neoclassical styles can be divided into two categories: one is characterized by expressing the artistic conception of traditional culture and embodying classical aesthetics. This kind of works is not a simple retro, not antique, but a modern form with classical meaning. For example, Yi Wen Tang combines western composition to organize China elements, which has both the rationality of western aesthetics and the romance of eastern culture. Another example is the interpretation of "emptiness" and "emptiness" in Suiyuan: using emptiness to express the literati's leisure, using mirrors to express the illusion of life, using leaking windows to blur the real surface, and using bamboo to express the gentleman's emptiness. The other pays more attention to classical decorative elements. Usually, the details of traditional furniture and classical decoration form cultural symbols, thus producing a strong classical visual effect. For example, the design of "Splendid Paradise" uses a lot of folk symbols, such as white walls and tiles in Jiangnan dwellings and small bridges and flowing water in Suzhou gardens. I not only collected the exquisiteness of Ming furniture, but also embellished the simplicity of ancient seals and inscriptions. Even the hanging cloth in the dyeing room, the stone drum in the house and the stone lantern in gardening have been used by me. Others, such as the bamboo roof of "South Beauty", hanging curtains, the mask of "Meilong Town" and the wall decoration of blue and white porcelain bowls. Although the carved antique big bed in Teahouse is taken out of context, it has to be said that there are still some subtleties.

Neo-classical

Under the norms of traditional aesthetics, neoclassicism interprets the classic essence of traditional culture with modern materials and techniques. It has both elegant and dignified temperament and obvious characteristics of the times. Neoclassicism is the perfect combination of classicism and modernity. Originated from classicism, but not antique, not retro, the pursuit of spirit likeness. Neoclassical design emphasizes style, and pursues the general outline characteristics of traditional style with simplified techniques, modern materials and processing technology; Pay attention to the decorative effect and enhance the historical context by using indoor furnishings.

Features: "Scattering in form and gathering in spirit" is the main feature of neoclassical style. Restore the gorgeous and comfortable aristocratic life with modern technology and modern materials. It has both classical and modern aesthetic effects, and the perfect combination makes people get spiritual comfort while enjoying material civilization, which has both classical and modern aesthetic effects.

Senses: gorgeous and noble, elegant and dignified.

Style analysis: this style inherits the luxurious, dynamic and changeable visual effects of Baroque style, and also absorbs the aesthetic feeling and rhythm details of Rococo style. As big as ceilings, bathrooms, and stair partitions, as small as murals, lamps, and even mirrors, they should have a European classical atmosphere. Under the norms of traditional aesthetics, neoclassicism interprets the classic essence of traditional culture with modern materials and techniques. It has both elegant and dignified temperament and obvious characteristics of the times. While paying attention to the decorative effect, modern techniques and materials are used to restore the classical temperament, and attention is paid to the collocation of lines and the proportional relationship between lines. Pay attention to the decorative effect and enhance the historical context by using indoor furnishings.

Key points of design: Neoclassical design emphasizes style, and pursues the general outline characteristics of traditional style with simplified techniques, modern materials and processing technology; A good set of neoclassical home works depends more on the choice of wiring and materials.

Expert tip: This style has high cost, long construction period and high professional requirements, and is more suitable for villas and large-sized houses.

Suitable for the crowd: favored by the upper class.