Answers to the BBK classical Chinese text

1. High school classical Chinese reading step by step translation 16~40

16. Ziwen does not show favoritism

Ziwen was Dou Bo, the minister of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. The son of Bi. When he grew up, he first succeeded his father as the official of the Chu State, and was later appointed by the King of Chu as Ling Yin (equivalent to the prime minister). It can be said that one person is more harmful to others than others. One day, one of Ziwen's The relative believed that he had Ziwen's backing, so he went out to misbehave and was arrested by the judicial officer. However, when the judicial officer found out that he was a relative of the imperial magistrate Yin, he was so frightened that he broke into a cold sweat and quickly apologized to him. After letting him go, the judicial officer hurried to Ziwen to report, hoping to take the opportunity to please Ziwen. Unexpectedly, Ziwen was not happy after hearing his report, but asked him very seriously:

"Did you let the prisoner go?"

"Yes"

"Then get him back quickly!"

Upon hearing this, the judicial officer hurriedly said: "He is Lord Lingyin's personal authority, how can I dare to arrest him?"

Ziwen said angrily: "Why did Lingyin's relatives break the law? Can't we arrest him? We set up private judges to uphold national laws. How could you let the prisoner go without authorization just because he is a relative of mine?"

Seeing the embarrassed look on the judicial officer's face, Zi asked. Wen continued, "As your lord, I should take the lead in abiding by the law. Usually, there are criminals who have objections to my severe punishment according to the law, but I have not pardoned them. Now, my relative has broken the law, how can I protect him?" ? As a judicial officer, don’t you let me go to show that I am a selfish person in front of the ministers and the people of the country? How can a person with extremely selfish intentions govern the country? ”

Although Ziwen’s words were admirable, the judicial officer who was accustomed to seeing power-seeking for personal gain in official circles and “one person succeeds, the chickens and dogs are restless” was still a little puzzled. He argued: “Sir Lingyin, your spirit of leading by example is certainly good, but Many ministers have secretly pleaded for mercy for their relatives and friends who have committed crimes."

Ziwen said, "I don't care what other people do. As a judge, you should act in accordance with the law. No matter who commits the crime in the future? Once the law is enforced, they are not allowed to be released casually! "After hearing this, the judicial officer quickly said, "Let's not make an exception this time. Let's forget it this time!"

"No!" Ziwen said firmly: Since you don't want to, then I will arrest him and bring him to justice myself. Bar! As a result, Ziwen's relative was punished according to law.

40. Leizhou Pirates

Leizhou is the farthest county in Guangdong. In the early years of Chou Zhen's reign, there was a man from Jinling who served as the prefect as a minister (going to Leizhou). The boat encountered bandits when it entered the Yangtze River. The robbers knew that he was the governor, so they killed him and wiped out his entourage, leaving only his wife and daughter. The group of thieves asked one of their most clever and cunning people to pretend to be the governor and go there with official documents (Leizhou took office), while the rest of the thieves pretended to be servants, so that no one could notice. A month after arriving in Leizhou, the Puppet Guards were very honest and capable, and the place was in a state of great governance. The people of Leizhou were all glad to have such a good governor. His subordinates and supervisors all praised him and held him in high regard.

Soon, the "prefect" posted a notice: Tourists are prohibited, and the place under his jurisdiction cannot receive a Jinling person. Otherwise, even the closest people to the prefect will be punished. The people of Leizhou were even more convinced that the new governor could be so strict and upright.

Not long after, the governor's son came to Leizhou. After entering, no one dared to stay (him). When he asked about it, he found out that the prefect had banned it, and he was very confused. The next morning, the "prefect" came out. The prefect's son looked at the roadside and found that he was not his father. When he asked the "prefect" about his place of origin and name, he found that he was the same as his father. The governor's son understood and said, "Oh, this is a robber." But he did not dare to say it publicly, so he had to report the matter secretly to the supervisor. The supervisor said: "Don't say anything. I will invite the prefect to dinner tomorrow and ask you to come out to see him." So he put the officials on alert, sent troops to surround the "prefect's" house, and ambushed armed soldiers at the place where he was eating. The next day, the "prefect" came in to pay homage to the supervisor. The supervisor invited him to drink and asked the prefect's son to come out to testify. The "prefect" could not identify him. The "prefect" was embarrassed and wanted to make trouble, so the ambush soldiers immediately dispatched and grabbed him in his seat. The soldiers who surrounded the "prefect's" house also broke through the official office and rushed in. Dozens of bandits hurriedly fought and fled, but only seven of them were captured. The case was settled according to the law, put in shackles, and escorted to Jinling to kill them. Then the people of Leizhou realized that the former governor was not a real governor, but a robber.

When I heard this, I sighed and said: "It's strange! How can a robber be able to be such a prefect? ??Today's prefects are not robbers, but their behavior is rarely like that of a robber. It's better to be like a robber." The thief governor is a robber; he does a good job as a governor, and he is better than the other real governors.

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Tell me the title of the article! 2. High school classical Chinese reading training step by step to consolidate and improve the answers

Siliqiu Zhangren 1. (1) Female, the same as "ru", you ( 2) Responsible, same as "debt", collect debt (3) Reverse, same as "return", come back 2. (1) To imitate, to dress up (2) To... go, to go (3) To make... suffer, torment (4) The old man (5) that (6) originally (7) deliberately (8) went to, went 3. (1) (that strange ghost) likes to pretend to be other people's sons, nephews, brothers

Omit the subject (2) Support him but torture him on the road.

(3) His son cried and kowtowed. 4. (1) Adverbial postposition. .

Yesterday I went to the east of the village to collect debts.

This must be the strange ghost.

The old man's wisdom is deceived by the strange ghost who looks like his son. 5. No.

Because it points out the moral of the whole story. As a literary style, fables usually end at the end of the story. Reveal its meaning

Five Records of Wang Zhongsu Gong Ao Shi 1. (1) Neitong Na (2) Jia Tong "price" (3) Zhitong "Zhi", mark, mark (4) Yang. Use "pretend" to pretend 2. (1) Tell... (2) Report (3) Bought (4) According to 3. (1) Dai Wang Ao's son-in-law's official title, Dai Wang Ao's son-in-law's name (2 ) represents the eunuch's name (3) represents "I", and the eunuch calls himself 4. (1) It's just to express the affection of an old friend. (2) Your uncle is very honest. You (live) must not be very poor, right? .(1)The son-in-law was not transferred in the end.

Gong Zhongsu did not use his power for personal gain. For the sake of people. Six "Mengxi Bi Tan" two chapters 1.c 2. (1) Still (2) Indeed (3) The rain stopped and the clouds dispersed (4) Approached (5) Gradually (6) Over 3.c 4. (1) After a while, there was another sound and it moved to the southwest.

(2) You can see it from the west to the east. It is the rainbow that appears in the evening. 6. Metaphor. The sound, shape, size, color, and weight of the meteorite when it fell to the ground 7. The rainbow is the shadow of the sun in the rain, and it exists when the sun shines on the rain.

Qixiao Yingshi relies on his talent and prides himself on things 1. (1) People: This meaning only refers to things. , the meaning of the word narrows (2) beautiful scenery: victory in this meaning (3) suddenly: violent in this meaning (4) very: slightly in this meaning, the meaning of the word changes (5) apology: gratitude in this meaning (6) regret: resentment in this meaning, the meaning of the word strengthens ( 7) Neglect: the current meaning is sudden, careless (8) death is two monosyllable words: the final meaning is a two-syllable word. 2. (1) "Ling" is the same as "Ling", insulting (2) " "Death" is the same as "sudden", suddenly (3) "often" is the same as "taste" once 3.D 4. (1) Xiao Yingshi once visited him, but could not see him in person. Now he is very shocked. (2) Relying on your literary talents and being so arrogant, you can only get a Jinshi, right? 5. Subjectively, it is the arrogance of one's own character, and objectively, it offends the official Wang Shangshu Ba Zhang Shizhi's law enforcement 1. (1) running/walking (2) car/numerous, such as public opinion (3) delivery, entrustment (4 ) Tong "instruction"/Today there is no Tong false meaning to hear/smell out (5) Judgment/Today there is no such 1/23 page meaning, mostly should (6) Silver/Today refers to gold (7) Hope/Only (8) Very/ Good texture is "good" 2.d 3. (1) Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (2) County people (3) I (4) Case 4. (1) If it were another horse, wouldn't it want to hurt me? (2) If the punishment is increased, the law will no longer win the trust of the people.

(3) (Yanwei) If there is a slight deviation, then everyone in the world who uses the law can make it light or heavy at will. 5. (1) The emperor should abide by the law just like the civilians, otherwise he will break the trust of the people. (2) The emperor himself missed the opportunity. (3) The extension of the law is unfair, which has a negative impact and the people will be at a loss.

Jiu Pu Liuxian wrote "Liao Zhai" 1.d 2. (1) Prepare (2) Lay, cushion (3) Pull over (4) Like this 3. (1) Probably from the pre-Qin scholars The article came out of nowhere and is not only comparable to the articles of Zuo Qiuming and Sima Qian. (2) Let him drink tea or give him a cigarette when he is thirsty. Be sure to let him talk freely before ending. 4. The writing is concise and there is no sign of the meaning. 5. (1) Search for strange things and explain strange things (2) Gui'er Whitewash (3) Like this for more than twenty years 6. (1) A talented but impoverished scholar (2) An intellectual who is arrogant, self-respecting, persevering and determined.

Ten Shentu Pan attaches great importance to integrity 1.c 2. (1) Conviction (2) Pity, sympathy (3) It is good to... (4) Fixed 3.a.