Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to get to the North Wudang Mountain is more convenient?
How to get to the North Wudang Mountain is more convenient?
railway
There are many railways in Lvliang, such as Jiexi and Xiao Liu. At present, there are no passenger trains on Xiaoliu Railway. Jiexi Railway starts from Jiexiu City in the south and ends at Yangquan Qu Town in Xiaoyi in the north. It is connected with the South Tongpu Railway in Jiexiu, and a daily passenger train has been opened between Yangquan District and Taiyuan, the provincial capital. The train passes through Xiaoyi, Jiexiu, Pingyao and Yuci. The departure time of Taiyuan Station is 7: 00 am, and that of Yangquan Qu Station is 2: 00 pm. The whole journey takes 4 hours and 40 minutes.
Xiaoyi city Yangquan Railway Station Tel: 0358-765 1 102.
Xiaoyi city Xiaonan Railway Station Tel: 0358-767 1099
Xiaoyi city Xiaoxi Railway Station Tel: 0358-762 1987 Highway.
National Highway 307 and National Highway 209 run through the whole city of Lvliang, which are important channels for Lvliang to communicate with the outside world. Together with nine provincial highways and Xia Fen Expressway, they form the expressway traffic network all over the city. Lishi Bus Station, located near the municipal government, is the passenger hub of Lvliang, and there are passenger buses to Taiyuan and its surrounding areas.
bus
There are five bus lines in Lvliang city, of which 1, 2, 3 and 5 are all loop lines, starting from West Station, Century Square, parking lot and Jiaokou respectively, and bus No.6 goes from gymnasium to Xishiba. The distribution of bus stops in the city is reasonable and the ride is very convenient.
taxi
Taking a taxi in Lvliang is convenient and fast, and the price is reasonable. At present, the charging standards are 4 yuan/1.5km for Alto, Li Xia and Antelope taxis during the day, and 1 yuan per kilometer thereafter, and 5 yuan/1.5km for taxis from Alto, Jetta and Santana.
North Wudang Mountain, also known as Zhenwu Mountain, was called Wang Long in ancient times. It is located in fangshan county, in the middle of Lvliang Mountains, 32km south of Shicheng and 216km northeast of Taiyuan. North Wudang Mountain Scenic Area consists of 72 peaks, 36 cliffs and 24 streams. Xiangfeng, the main peak road, is 2254 meters above sea level, with a total area of about 80 square kilometers. It is a pearl of Luliang Mountain, known as the first mountain in Sanjin, and one of the Taoist holy places in northern China.
North Wudang Mountain, also known as Zhenwu Mountain, is located in the middle of Lvliang Mountain in fangshan county. It consists of 72 peaks, 36 cliffs and 24 streams. Xiangfeng Road, the main peak, is 2254 meters above sea level. The total area is about 80 square kilometers. Known as the first famous mountain in Sanjin, it is a combination of male, strange, dangerous and beautiful. It is also a famous Taoist shrine in northern China. 1994 1 was announced as a national key scenic spot by the State Council.
North Wudang Mountain used to be Wuli North dirt road Wulisha, and Wuli stone steps climbed up. Now that the expressway has been opened, you can reach the Pantheon by bus. The stone steps up the mountain are 1455. The whole mountain is made of granite. After a long period of weathering and erosion, today's rocks are exposed, with the main peak protruding, towering and straight, almost surrounded by cliffs, such as ingenious chopping, and its natural landscape is fantastic and beautiful.
North Wudang Mountain is particularly impressive for its strange pines and lifelike rocks. Gu Song is full of lush mountains and plains, some are towering, and some are low and prostrate; Some lean on dangerous cliffs, and some are on cliffs; Some are born from the same root, and some branches are close together; Some are as strong as warriors, and some are petite and exquisite, such as fairy guide pine, giant sea pine and mandarin duck pine, which give tourists a mysterious feeling. What amazes tourists even more is the grotesque rocks carved by nature, such as the ape looking at the sun, the stone pig suffering, the Kowloon Cave, the stone elephant guarding the mountain, the pilgrimage of the stone sheep, the stone turtle laying eggs, and the Shi Hu. The most amazing thing is that turtles and snakes compete for wisdom, and snakes and stones wait for a long time. The tortoise and the stone are facing the cliff, standing on the edge of the cliff with a few thousand kilograms of stones, and inadvertently tottering.
North Wudang Mountain has beautiful scenery all year round. Tourists come to visit and watch in different seasons and have different tastes. In spring, fragrant grass, pink and green, bitter fleabane bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, set each other off into interest; In summer, a hundred flowers blossom, and all kinds of flowers are fragrant, colorful and fragrant; In autumn, maple leaves are red, seabuckthorn is golden, the density is the same, and red and yellow set each other off; In winter, the vegetation withers, but the pine forest is lush, and the first snow is like snow, and the trees are covered with silver, which is particularly enchanting.
The fairy scale is a wonder of the Northern Wudang Mountain. When tourists step on the stone steps, they will make the sound of ancient music, which has not been revealed yet. The stone incense burner in front of Tian Xuan Temple is really the first miracle in the world. Such a huge stone incense burner connected with the mountain is the best in the world.
Before the Tang Dynasty, Northern Wudang had become a religious shrine with strong Taoist colors. There is a Tian Xuan Hall on the top of the hill with a bronze statue of Zhenwu. Every day from the first day to the third day of the third lunar month is an ancient temple fair, filled with cigarettes and crowded with tourists.
There are many scenic spots such as Jinding Tian Xuan Temple, Tian Xuan Archway, Nantianmen, Qianbu Ladder, Fire and Water Peak, Xianqiao, Lingguan Temple, Pantheon, Qianqi Wall, Qiao Song Hate, Snake Cliff, Taihe Palace, Weizhen Beitian Archway, and so on. There are many cultural relics such as clay sculptures, murals and stone tablets, which have precious historical research value. Xu Deheng, Qi Gong, Zhou Erfu, Fang Yi, Cang Kejia, Pu Jie, Wu Guanzhong and other famous scholars have all inscribed paintings and written articles. Mr. Shu Tong, a famous calligrapher, once wrote four characters for the Northern Wudang Mountain, which added a bit of elegance to Wudang.
The main peak of North Wudang Mountain is almost surrounded by steep cliffs, and only one man-made ladder can climb it. At the foot of the mountain, after Wuli Loess and Wulisha Road, there are 1400 stone steps on the mountain. Where it is steep, there are iron handrails. The stone strata are stacked on top of each other, looking up from below, just like a ladder. Visitors can hear the melodious sound of stone every step of climbing, forming a unique scenery of stone music. Along the stone steps, the stone carvings of strange pines, different stones and temples are hidden in the lush forest vegetation, interspersed with each other and set each other off. The main rock landscapes are: ape looking at the sun, stone pigs suffering, Kowloon coming out of the cave, stone elephants guarding the mountain, the revelation of the Temple of Heaven, the pilgrimage of stone sheep, the laying of eggs by stone turtles, Shi Hu, stone toads, and the battle of wits between turtles and snakes. The most amazing spectacle is the battle of wits between turtles and snakes. According to legend, the tortoise and the green snake are uneasy about monasticism and fight with each other. After 7749 days of fighting, the tortoise was losing ground, and the green snake was pressing hard. At that time, it coincided with the return of Zhenwu Emperor to the palace. As soon as he looked at it, he gently pointed, and the tortoise and snake could not move. From then on, he stayed here forever and became a snake stone. The tortoise and the stone stood on the cliff, weighing 10 thousand kilograms. Pushed hard or blown by the wind, it was shaky and thrilling, so it was also called pneumatic stone, which was one of the rare landscapes in China at that time. The main exotic pine landscapes are: Yuanyang pine, Yingke pine, Tuotian pine, Mother-son pine and so on. The most amazing thing is the sea pine in Qingtian, which stands in the middle of the stone steps and has two branches. Always tattooed, bird's eye view of the peaks. Near Jinding, climb the stone steps of the worse gate, and the word Qiao Song is engraved on the steep cliff next to it. According to records, this is the handwriting of Wang Jixian, a herdsman in Yongning County during Daoguang period in Qing Dynasty. The existing Qiao Song stump is nearly one meter in diameter, so you can imagine its majestic posture in the past. The main cliffs are: Qianqi Wall, Snake God Cliff and Eagle Mouth Cliff. There are also vertically distributed vegetation, whose color and flowering period change with the seasons, so that the Northern Wudang Mountain is covered with spring powder, Xia Yan, autumn red and winter white. Climbing to the top of Wudang, you can go to the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky., but the distant mountains are boundless. Recently, they are wearing clothes, the wind is blowing, and white clouds are flowing; I only hear the bursts of pines, the gurgling of mountain springs, the chirping of birds, like the tapping of strings; In summer and autumn, such as Qing Wan Li, under the golden dome, the jungle landscape is like colorful brocade; In the distance of white clouds, the mountains are rolling like dragons, which is extremely spectacular.
North Wudang Mountain not only has wonderful natural scenery, but also has a long history. According to the textual research of the existing Yongning County Records, the Taoist temple was formed in North Wudang Mountain as early as the Tang Dynasty, and Tian Xuan Hall was built on the top. As for when it was built before the Tang Dynasty, it remains to be verified. Later, with the passage of time, most temples were destroyed and repaired many times. Among them, only in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were two major overhauls. At that time, the prefect of Fenzhou was the founder of King Zhenwu, who spent huge sums of money to transform the hiking trail into stone steps and repair the Tian Xuan Hall, which had already been destroyed. Wang Long was renamed North Wudang Mountain, which was once at its peak. In the fifty-ninth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1720), Tian Xuantang was destroyed on May 4th. In the second and third years of Yongzheng (1724 1725), a flat brick kiln (main hall) was built on the top of the mountain. In the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758), it was repaired again. Within two years, Tian Xuan Temple, Old Mother Temple, Longwang Temple, Gong Ling Temple and Yamashita Taihe Palace were successively completed. In the 28th year of Daoguang (1849), the renovation of Nantianmen in Jinding was completed, and the word Wudang Mountain was engraved on the gate. Later, during the period from Xianfeng to Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, several repairs were carried out. It can be seen that the Taoist temple buildings in the north of Wudang Mountain have been left over after more than 1000 years of wind and rain changes. Although most of the existing buildings are relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties or modern times, they show ancient historical origins. Its main buildings are Duiwan Temple, Gong Ling Temple, Mountain God Land Temple, Erlong Temple, Qiao Song Room, Sanguan Temple, Fire Temple, Longwang Temple, Hei Hu Temple, Tianxuan Hall and Hall of Supreme Harmony. 1984 in may, the people's government of fangshan county began to develop and construct Wudang scenic spot to protect cultural relics and historic sites. 1990, Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs recognized it as the only Taoist activity place in the province, 1994, and announced it as the third batch of national scenic spots. In recent years, the relevant units at higher levels have allocated funds for many times, and all walks of life have donated money. Tianxuan Hall is the commanding height of North Wudang Mountain and the center of Taoist activities. It has been restored, covered with high-eaves iron tiles, and the newly cast bronze statue of Zhenwu sits tall. In addition, temples and stone steps such as the Pantheon were restored, statues were reshaped, new circular paths were opened, and new stone archways were built to enter the mountain pass. At present, the North Wudang Mountain complex has begun to take shape.
Since the opening of the Northern Wudang Mountain Scenic Area, Xu Deheng, Qi Gong, Zhou Erfu, Fang Yi, Cang Kejia, Pu Jie, Feng Qiyong, Wang Chaowen, Wu Guanzhong and other famous literati have inscribed inscriptions and edited chapters and sentences, leaving masterpieces throughout the ages, adding to Wudang's elegance.
Every year from the first day to the third day of the third lunar month, it is the period of the ancient temple fair in North Wudang Mountain. At that time, in front of Tian Xuan Temple, cigarettes were everywhere and tourists were like clouds. According to historical records, people who entered the mountains in the Tang Dynasty appeared every year. In recent years, with the development and construction of the Northern Wudang Mountain Scenic Area, there is an endless stream of tourists.
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