Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Mother's memorial in classical Chinese
Mother's memorial in classical Chinese
A man named Xian came to our home from China, XX, and managed the family diligently, teaching her husband and son. Wen Xian speaks slowly at home and pays attention to the outside world. Although neighbors are idle, they all talk about their virtues.
When I fell, my family's wealth declined slightly because of things. So all the servants left, and my mother tried her best to make me happy. During the reign of Zongjiao, celebrities in the countryside further expanded to go to school. Every time I learn something, I am happy or interested. My mother said, "What can I gain from learning from the great sages of ancient times?" Although I talk in other languages, I keep my word. So I worked hard and finally achieved something. However, I thought of my mother and expanded the support of my family. My mother can't quit the local accent, so I can't compete. And it is a very serious disease. Although I tried my best to delay medical treatment and seek medical advice, I left the west for years. Not sad at all!
Oh! There is a saying in every news: the tree wants to be quiet but the wind is hard to stop, and the child wants to raise and the relatives are not there. This is a sincere and painful language. I still know, but if I want to live in another land, I will.
Dark clouds suddenly come, why is it raining so hard in Mao Mao? Like the sorrow of heaven. I was sad and had nothing to do, so I came back.
XX years (spring, summer, autumn and winter, etc.). )
Your name (yes or no)
2. What ancient texts are there to commemorate mother's death? In Gui Youguang's famous poem Ling Zhi, we generally only notice that he wrote three women who love him: grandmother, mother and first wife Wei Ruren.
Often we ignore another woman, who is Gui Youguang's mother's handmaid and an "old woman" who has nursed two generations home.
In "The Ridge Proclamation", the old woman elaborated on the mother's love for her children in those years: "Your sister cried in my arms; Mother knocked on the door with her finger and said,' My son is cold! "I want to eat!" I answered from the outside. "This short passage is really vivid, and we see a pure and sincere heart of Gui Youguang's mother. Before the old woman finished her mother's words, Gui Youguang was in tears, and she was sobbing herself.
Combined with Gui Youguang's "A Brief Introduction to the Past", the situation is more than that. The old woman is sobbing, but in fact she has guilt and regret.
According to a brief account of the past, Gui Youguang's mother has been worried about having too many children. She/kloc-got married at the age of 0/6 and returned home. According to the current statement, she is an underage girl. 17 years old, gave birth to her first daughter. At the age of 65,438+08, she saw a rainbow in her yard and gave birth to Gui Youguang (this is the origin of his name).
Too frequent delivery made her thin body weaker. She frowned several times and complained to the maids, "I suffer for many children."
The master's words made the "old woman" (not old at that time) fall in love, and she took the initiative to help the master solve problems. Later, she did not know where to get a folk prescription, "Fill two snails with a glass of water" and put it in front of Gui's wife, that is, let Gui's wife swallow two snails alive.
I remember a folk prescription that is said to be "effective, safe and cheap", which seems to have the same effect: wash tadpoles with cold water, and swallow 14 tablets alive three or four days after menstruation, and then swallow 10 tablets the next day, so that contraception can last for five years. If you want to use contraception in the future and swallow it twice in a row, you will never get pregnant.
This is probably the same as the principle that Indians and Egyptians used crocodile, elephant and other mysterious animal droppings in contraceptives more than 3,000 years ago.
At that time, Mrs. Gui looked at the two snails that were probably still crawling, and she must have hesitated again and again, while the "old woman" patted her chest and promised: "I can't count the pregnancy after drinking!" Mrs. Gui is cruel and cruel. She picked up the cup and swallowed two snails. This snail needs to be shelled, otherwise how can people stand it? But even this snail with a shell made Mrs. Gui react strongly after taking it. "I can't talk"-I can't say anything! Soon, she died, and at the age of 25, her life came to an end! Gui Youguang is only eight years old this year.
According to the theory of Chinese medicine, snails are cool. According to modern medical research, it can treat bacillary dysentery, otitis media, rectocele, furuncle, women's uterine prolapse, body odor and so on. It is a good medicine for blindly treating many diseases. However, people with diarrhea do not eat because of spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, and women do not eat during menstruation and postpartum. This is still a cooked snail, let alone a raw snail!
The wife's weak body can't bear the coolness of raw snails shortly after delivery. In addition, snails are also breeding grounds for various parasites. The two raw snails that my wife ate must contain many parasites. The "old woman" did something bad with good intentions. In a way, she was the murderer who unintentionally "murdered" Gui Youguang's mother.
Mother died in classical Chinese, and the memorial to her mother was written by a family. She came to my home from China, XX, and managed the family diligently, taking care of her husband and educating her children. Wen Xian speaks slowly at home and pays attention to the outside world.
Although neighbors are idle, they all talk about their virtues. When I fell, my family's wealth declined slightly because of things.
So all the servants left, and my mother tried her best to make me happy. During the reign of Zongjiao, celebrities in the countryside further expanded to go to school. Every time I learn something, I am happy or interested. My mother said, "What can I gain from learning from the great sages of ancient times?" Although I talk in other languages, I keep my word.
So I worked hard and finally achieved something. However, I thought of my mother and expanded the support of my family. My mother can't quit the local accent, so I can't compete.
And it is a very serious disease. Although I tried my best to delay medical treatment and seek medical advice, I left the west for years. Not sad at all! Oh! There is a saying in every news: the tree wants to be quiet but the wind is hard to stop, and the child wants to raise and the relatives are not there.
This is a sincere and painful language. I still know, but if I want to live in another land, I will. Dark clouds suddenly come, why is it raining so hard in Mao Mao?
Like the sorrow of heaven. I was sad and had nothing to do, so I came back.
Your name (yes or no) is in XX year (spring, summer, autumn and winter, etc.). ).
4. Notes on Ancient Chinese Sacrifice to Parents: (1) Jia people, businessmen.
(2) selling and selling. (3) Cowpea, an ancient ritual vessel.
(4) step by step, gradually immersed (! When Mencius was a child, Zou's mother was very naughty. Once, they lived next to a cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to bow down and cry like adults and played a funeral game.
Mencius' mother looked at it and frowned: "No! I can't let my children live here! " Mencius' mother took Mencius to live next to the market. When he arrived at the market, Mencius and his neighbor's children began to learn how businessmen do business.
Bow to welcome guests, entertain guests, bargain with guests for a while, and behave well! Mencius' mother knew this and frowned: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in!" "So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school.
Mencius began to be orderly and polite, and liked reading. At this time, Mencius' mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is where my son should live!" " "So he settled there. Mencius learned six arts when he grew up and gained the reputation of a great scholar. This gentleman thinks this is the result of Meng Mu's gradual enlightenment.
5. What are the classical Chinese texts about "honoring parents"? The news that Qin lost his father (Xin Yun) suddenly came, and strict father died.
Look at the clouds, earth-shattering; Hearing the news, both the pine tree and the grass bowed their heads. Rain covers the green hills, the river whimpers, and children, relatives and friends cry.
Whispering in the sky, sighing that the closest relatives have passed away, and the father's love will never rest. The mourning hall fainted three feet, remembering his father's voice and face.
Travel all over the north and south with a pair of skillful hands; Exquisite in all directions, accepted by cashier. Honor parents, teach children and live in harmony with neighbors.
The prestige tree, with high winds in the Ming Dynasty, has been passed down through the ages. Sacrifice is an ancient national activity.
In ancient times, there were sacrifices. The word "Li" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions refers to the festival of offering sacrifices to God for pleasure.
There is a set of ceremonies to worship heaven, land, country, ancestral temple and various sacred objects. There are also some words about ancient sacrifices in the classical Chinese of middle school textbooks, which are arranged as follows: China: "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "Society, landlord."
Land god. The place where the land gods are sacrificed is called "She".
"Xijiang Moon": "In the old days, the road turned to the stream." Ji Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "The length of five grains", that is, the god of five grains, the country, the land god and the grain god.
Feudal rulers often offered sacrifices to their country and prayed for prosperity in the coming year. Beijing Zhongshan Park was originally a social altar built in the Ming Dynasty. Every year in February and August of the lunar calendar, the emperor will worship the land god and the valley god here.
The establishment of feudal dynasties in past dynasties must first establish social shrines. The state is also a symbol and synonym of state power.
For example, "Chen She Family": "The general is strong and sharp, and there is no way to cut it, violently destroy Qin and re-establish Chu. He should be the king. " "Tomb inscription of five people": "Because of the great life and death in Ming Dynasty, one person has something more important than one country."
Biography of the Old Man: "In fact, the ancestral temple, country, body name and Wang Chong are all different from the impression." Sacrifice: whether used alone or in combination, it refers to offering sacrifices to heaven, gods and ancestors, expressing reverence and seeking happiness.
Generally speaking, it is called "sacrifice" for gods and buddhas and "sacrifice" for ancestors. Sacrifice was emphasized in ancient times, and "sacrifice" was the most important of the five rites.
If the monarch does not pay attention to "sacrifice", he will be punished. Shang Tang's conquest of Guo Ge and King Wu's crusade against Zhou Wang both made this accusation.
For example, "Touching the Dragon and Talking about the Queen Zhao": "I can do it, but I don't think about it. I will wish it during the sacrifice. " In ancient times, people were sacrificed to ancestors and gods, which was called "human sacrifice".
The most common human sacrifice is beheading. For example, Historical Records? Chen She family's "sacrificial commandant's head" is.
Fasting: The ancients fasted before offering sacrifices, worshipping Buddha or holding ceremonies. That is to say, take a shower first, change clothes, don't drink, be vegetarian, live alone and be quiet.
Purify the body and mind to show piety. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "So Wang Zhao fasted for five days, and the envoys sent books to worship."
Fasting for five days shows that the etiquette is extremely grand. Lin Xiangru asked the king of Qin to "fast for five days" to get rid of the arrogance of Qin people and buy time for sending Cai Mao back to Zhao.
Another example is "Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu": "Your uncle fasted today." Dedication: It is said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi that "Dedication is also Dedication."
However, there is a difference between "offering a cup" and "offering a sacrifice". Sacrificial meat, drink wine (especially food and wine for the dead). For example, Yuan Mei's "Sacrifice to a Sister" in the Qing Dynasty: "You don't smell your words when you cry, but you don't see your food when you drink."
"Zhu", spill wine on the ground to show respect or swear. For example, Su Shi's Nian Nu Jiao? Red Cliff Nostalgia: "Life is like a dream, and a bottle is still bright."
Here is the wine to pay for the moon, pinning feelings. "Bodhisattva's adult, and * * *? In the Yellow Crane Tower, a rising tide lifts all boats. ".
Sacrifice: In ancient Chinese, "sacrifice" and "sacrifice" are two monosyllabic words, both of which refer to animals used for sacrifice. In ancient times, sacrificial animals in ancestral temples were usually pure colors, which were called "sacrifices".
Cattle, sheep and pigs used for sacrifice are called "sacrifices". Such as "Cao Gui Debate": "Give jade and silk, dare to add, you will believe."
The "jade" in the sentence refers to the vivid jade, silk and silk in ancient times. Too much prison and less prison: the ancients attached great importance to the ritual of sacrifice. The number of sacrifices used by people of different grades to hold sacrifices is very particular, which can be divided into "too prison" and "less prison"
"There are too many national prisons in Tian Zi, and there are fewer national prisons in princes." (Book of Rites) Prison is a prison for raising livestock, which is extended to three sacrificial animals: cattle, sheep and pigs.
A cow, a sheep and a pig are called prisons or prisons. "Too fast" means that there are cattle, sheep and pigs.
For example, in "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin": "The prince builds doors every day to provide too much furniture." "Less prisoners" means that only pigs and sheep are used as sacrifices.
For example, "Biography of Lingguan": "If soldiers are used later, they will be sent to the Hall of Young Prison." A small prison means a pig and a sheep; Su Temple is to pray to the ancestral temple.
Zu: Sacrificing the Road God. When the ancients traveled, they sacrificed to the road gods and prayed for peace.
After the sacrifice, a banquet was held to see him off, which means "farewell". "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin": "The prince and the guest are all given a white gift.
To the top of Xiaoshui, we are the ancestors and take the road. "Sealing: Building soil for the altar to worship heaven is called" sealing ".
"Yong Yule? Red Cliff Nostalgia: "Yuan Jia Cao Cao, seal the wolf to hold Xu, and seize the north. "Huo Qubing pursued the Huns in the Han Dynasty until the jackal lived in Xushan and built an altar to worship the mountain gods to commemorate the victory, so it was called' sealing the jackal in Xushan'.
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6. A friend wants to write a biography of inscriptions and tributes for his father. Please provide examples in classical Chinese. A friend wants to write a monument for his mother. My late father taboo XXX, the word XXX, fell into the resource berth in western Guangxi on the second day of the first month of Gengyin, and was buried in Xigang, Mitsuki on the fifth day of Bingzi due to fatigue and lack of medicine. My late father is still alive, diligent, loyal, generous and ambitious. Good at shaving and calligraphy. How unfortunate it is to manage the family diligently and do your best for the heirs. During his lifetime, Fu Bao made a lot of friends with his neighbors and became famous all over the world. He works hard, is loyal to his friends, teaches his son personally, thrives in his room, and works hard to support his son. Both sons were married and inherited their ancestral business, and one daughter was suitable for future generations. However, how dare you forget my father's kindness and the heroic spirit of my ancestors? Now I'm standing on the stone crying, sad and inexplicable.
My late father Zhang Gong, a native of Fangshan, Yanjing, was born in Jia Gong's XX family and raised in Zhang Gong's XX room. * * * and Ding Weiding fell in Yanjiao before they died, and Woods, Mao Yi and ice dust were attacked by a flowing car, but they died without regret and enjoyed a life of 40 years.
My late father He Gu was a baby, and his family suffered for six days. My late father Jia Gong was heartbroken and entrusted Zhang Gong's inheritance to him. At this time, his family wealth was overturned and in jeopardy. He bowed to the ridge and the slot ran around the forest. Fortunately, his teacher has been teaching at leisure for several years, and he is proficient in writing and calligraphy, and he first knows etiquette. However, he came back before he could send it. I have been on tenterhooks all day. Then borrow money to go to Fangshan to learn Jia, and it is difficult and bleak to operate. I wear Dai Yue as a star, and despite rain or shine, I also see its sincerity. After more than 20 years, I became rich, and hundreds of lonely people became famous in Beijing and Enze Village, which really touched Tianmen. I am in high spirits. Unfortunately, I was in a car accident and I envy talents. The bad news spread far and wide and was heard abroad.
My late father was a man of great temperament. He was very kind to others. Every time he talks to his servant, he is rewarded with a light punishment. He often tells stories. He hates less and enjoys more. He also drank good wine, kept his word, helped his brother's great cause, dispersed wealth many times, and solved the worries of dissidents. Above the royal family, he became a vagrant, as close as a brother, as far as an enemy, far and near salty, regardless of left and right.
Such a hero, when its glory effect, but once, suddenly the dragon violates it? When Mu Xiufeng dies, people are wise and wrong, and heaven has pity on them and loves them dearly. The cold spring has not retreated, the north wind is crazy, the yellow paper falls, and the metaphysical stone is sad. The family road is sustainable, and heaven and man rest.
The above is my inscription for my friend, please refer to it.
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