Dutch vocational interest (in-depth analysis of Dutch vocational interest)

It will be a very happy thing for a person to enter the society after graduation and be able to engage in the work he is interested in.

Work is to do what you are interested in.

Einstein said, "Interest is the best teacher." Einstein taught himself Euclidean geometry when he was 12 years old. He was fascinated by mathematics. At that time, he also began to teach himself advanced mathematics. 16 years old, taught himself calculus, and was interested in physics in college. At the age of 22, he published a paper "Inferring from Capillary Phenomenon" in the Journal of Physics in Leipzig. It is because of Einstein's love for physics and his own talent that he finally put forward the theory of relativity in the field of physics.

Ding Zhaozhong, the Nobel Prize winner in physics, is also interested in physics. At the age of 20, he came to the University of Michigan to study math and physics with 100 dollars. For more than three years, he has been studying hard, sometimes staying in the laboratory for days and nights. Someone asked him, "Don't you find it difficult to study?" Ding Zhaozhong smiled and replied, "No, not at all. No one forced me to do this. On the contrary, I am very happy because I am interested in it and I am eager to explore the mysteries of the physical world. "

Therefore, we can think about it. When you do something that interests you, you will forget the time, forget all about eating and sleeping, and enjoy it tirelessly.

Interest is an inexhaustible motive force for work.

Goethe, a great German writer, once said, "If work is a pleasure, life is heaven."

Interest can make each of us exert our greatest potential and promote our career to be more successful.

On February 1809, Darwin was born in Bree, a small town in England. His father is a famous local doctor, and his mother likes to grow flowers and fruit trees. She often teaches children to recognize flowers and fruit trees. This made young Darwin have an indissoluble bond with plants since he was a child.

Darwin entered the primary school in the town at the age of 8, and the boring courses bored him. Therefore, he devoted his energy and feelings to extracurricular activities, often catching insects in the wild, looking for minerals and collecting animal and plant specimens. /kloc-At the age of 0/6, Darwin and his brother were sent by their father to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh. Every time after school and holidays, he goes out to sea with fishermen, casts nets for fishing, and brings back specimens for analysis and research. Seeing that he had not changed his hobbies, his father was very angry and sent him to the theological seminary of Cambridge University. The courses in the seminary are all platitudes that Darwin was tired of hearing since he was a child, and he has no interest in them. But the academic environment and resources of Cambridge University gave him room to grow up. He read a lot of books on natural science and took Professor Henslow as his teacher. Professor Henslow is proficient in botany, entomology, chemistry, mineralogy and geology, and it is precisely because of his guidance that Darwin really embarked on the road of scientific research.

183 1 year, Darwin graduated from Cambridge University and obtained the position of pastor. At this time, however, all his feelings and ambitions were focused on biology and mineralogy. At that time, the British government was expanding to the whole world and sending ships to explore. June 5438+February this year, the British government organized the global exploration of the battleship Beagle. On the recommendation of Professor Henslow, Darwin embarked on the Beagle at his own expense as a naturalist and embarked on a five-year arduous and unpredictable global adventure. In this global scientific expedition, Darwin accumulated a lot of information. After returning to China, I studied for more than 20 years. 1859165438+10 Darwin's scientific masterpiece The Origin of Species was finally published. The publication of this book, for the first time, established biology on a complete scientific basis, marking the formal establishment of the theory of biological evolution.

1April 882 19, the great scientist died of illness, and people buried his body next to Newton's grave to show their respect for the scientist.

Looking back on Darwin's life, it is not difficult to find that it was his interest in animals and plants that prompted Darwin to embark on the road of biologists rather than doctors.

Since interest is so important to one's career development, how can one find one's own interest?

How to discover your interests?

Many people think it's simple. Who doesn't know what they are interested in? For example, I like reading, games, animation, math and acting. These are all my interests.

But these are the interests that everyone feels, not necessarily their own real interests, not necessarily all-round interests, and more likely not real interests.

Greenspan's story

Many people know the story of Greenspan. He has served as the chairman of the Federal Reserve for five consecutive years, and is one of the most influential economists in the economics field in the United States and even the world. But who knows that Greenspan actually graduated from a conservatory of music, majoring in clarinet. After dropping out of the Conservatory of Music, he became a jazz musician. Later, after careful consideration, he gave up his love of music on 13 and turned to economics. Later, people saw an economist with a serious expression, informal expression and cautious behavior. It is hard to imagine that this economist used to be a musician who wore a bright yellow jacket and played clarinet hygiene and wandered around jazz clubs in various towns and villages in the United States. Greenspan's outstanding achievements in the economic field tell us that only when we find our real interests can we embark on the right path.

Feeling interest is not necessarily real interest.

Holland's professional interest shows you your real interest. At present, a person needs some tools to understand his truest and most accurate interests. Holland's career interest assessment is undoubtedly the best tool at present.

Holland's career interest theory was put forward by John Holland, a professor of psychology at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, in 1959. Holland is a famous American career guidance expert who has been engaged in career counseling for a long time. After deeply studying his own career and other people's career paths, he thinks that a special personality tendency will be interested in this type of work. Holland and his assistant put forward the theory of mutual choice between people and work, which has a wide range of social influence, for the first time after decades of large-scale experimental research, which is what we usually call Holland's career interest theory.

Professor Holland believes that people's personality types and hobbies are closely related to their careers, and interest is a great driving force for people's activities. Once a person is interested in his work, he will actively and happily devote himself to it. In addition, Professor Holland believes that personality can be divided into six types: social type, enterprise type, conventional type, realistic type, research type and artistic type. Holland's theory of professional interest closely links personal characteristics with jobs suitable for this characteristic, which subtly narrows the distance between self and the work world. With the help of Holland code, appraisers can explore in specific occupational groups quickly, systematically and systematically.

Holland's career interest theory gives us the possibility to choose a job according to our interests, which enables us to actively explore a career that suits us and points out the direction for us to find a career that really suits us.

Holland's interest theory holds that career choice is a manifestation of personality, and a certain kind of career usually attracts people with the same characteristics, which is reflected in the career, that is, career interest.

Holland divides people's personality into six types according to their professional interests: realistic type, research type, artistic type, social type, career type and conventional type. Holland believes that people with different personalities and interests are suitable for different jobs. This theory has been widely recognized after more than 60 years of practice.

Holland's career interest is the most effective tool at present.

Six professional interests:

The occupation interest hexagon in Holland;

Holland used the hexagonal model to explain the relationship between six professional interests:

As can be seen from the above figure, there are different degrees of correlation between each type and other types, which can be roughly described as three categories:

Adjacent relations: such as R and I, I and A, A and S, S and E, E and C, C and R, there are some obvious similarities between the two types of individuals belonging to this relationship. Whether it is practical R or research I, people like quiet and don't like interpersonal communication. People of research type I and art type A are relatively independent and will not follow suit; People with artistic A and social S are more flexible and less formal; Social type S and enterprise type E people are keen on persuading others and are more willing to communicate with others. People of enterprise E and transactional C attach importance to the praise of others and are more likely to accept the praise of the outside world; People who are transactional C and practical R are meticulous and can do things step by step.

Separation relationships: for example, R and A, R and E, I and C, I and S, A and E, S and C. The similarity between the two types of individuals belonging to this relationship is less than that of the adjacent relationship, so it is not discussed in detail.

Relativity: there is a relative relationship between the types located on the diagonal of the hexagon, such as R and S, I and E, A and C, and people belonging to this relationship are antagonistic in some aspects. Practical R-type people and social S-type people are opposite in whether to actively associate with others. R-type usually does not associate with people, or even avoids them, while S-type will actively associate with people, or even cannot do without interpersonal communication. People of research type I and enterprise type E are opposite in whether they influence others' thoughts. Type I usually has independent thoughts and is not easily influenced by others, while Type E usually wants to control others' thoughts, not just influence others' behaviors. Art-oriented A and transaction-oriented C people are opposed to each other on whether to abide by the norms or not. A-type brain usually has no rules and regulations and has the ability of innovation and creation, while C-type brain usually values various norms and follows rules.

Practical steps and interpretation of Holland's professional interest: the first step, measurement.

At present, you can search for interest test questions online (if you can't find them, you can send them to you in private) and answer them according to the test requirements.

Holland's career interest test consists of eight parts: your ideal career, activities you are interested in, activities you are good at, occupations you like, self-evaluation of your ability type, your career interest type, career values and career interest types, and the corresponding career index.

You can search for test questions or ask for them by private mail.

Step two, determine your main occupation type.

After the evaluation results come out, the scores are calculated and the order of vocational interest types is arranged from high to low. The first two or three occupational types determine the subjects' occupational interest types, which is the subjects' "Dutch occupational interest code". Such as RI, SC (double code combination); RCA, AIS (three-code combination), etc. Among them, the main type (the main type of professional interest) ranks first, followed by 1 ~ 2 (the second and last one) as an auxiliary type.

The main occupation type is not necessarily one.

The third step is to find your ideal occupation by comparing the occupation interest codes.

In order to make Holland's career interest code have practical guiding value, Holland and his colleagues have done a huge research work to identify Holland's career interest code in different occupations. 1996, they published the American version of the Dutch dictionary of occupational codes, which provided 12000 occupational codes. There are 30 combination types for two codes * * *; There are 120 combination types in Sanyard * *.

After determining your occupation type combination, you can find your ideal occupation by comparing the occupation interest codes. For example, if your occupation interest code is RIA, then dental technician, potter, etc. Whether the occupation suits your interests. Then look for a career that is similar to your career interest code. For example, if your occupation interest code is RIA, then the three-letter code corresponds to other occupations (IRA, IAR, ARI, etc. ) is also more in line with your interests.

There are many occupation codes.

These two codes contain 30 professional interest codes:

RI: It usually refers to technical jobs, such as electric power technicians, machining technicians, large-scale equipment operators and various technicians.

RA: sculptor, hand embroidery, furniture making, clothing making, gardener, chef, etc.

RS: Taxi driver, home appliance repairman, etc.

Reply: quality inspector, mountain guide, etc.

RC: Various maintenance personnel, bus drivers, etc.

IR: All kinds of engineers and technicians, computer programmers, etc.

That is: sociological researchers, psychological researchers, college liberal arts teachers, etc.

Namely: management researchers, health and epidemic prevention experts, system analysts, etc.

IC: Statistical analyst, financial analyst, etc.

AR: film and television photographer, sound engineer, animator, stage lighting engineer, etc.

Ai: playwright, fashion designer, architect, painter, etc.

Such as: advertising designers, fashion models, actors, decoration designers, etc.

AE: Professional director, program host.

AC: Window decorator, makeup artist, etc.

SR: Nurses, practical teachers in vocational schools, physical education teachers, nannies, etc.

SI: middle school teacher, psychological counselor, career guidance, market researcher, etc.

Sa: Journalists, public relations personnel, event planners, etc.

SE: community workers, welfare workers, etc.

SC: catering staff, salespeople, front desk staff, etc.

Er: workshop director, team leader, etc.

EI: management personnel, chief engineer, chief designer, etc. Research institutions.

EA: Producer, stage supervisor, lawyer, etc.

ES: marketing manager, marketing personnel, principals of primary and secondary schools, public relations manager, etc.

EC: government officials, lobby managers, foremen, office directors, etc.

Charlie Rose: experimenter, printer, computer operator, etc.

CI: It consists of investment analysts, accountants, data collectors and statisticians.

CS: Court stenographer, warehouse keeper, bank clerk, librarian, etc.

Chief Executive: secretary, general civil servant, administrative assistant, etc.

The three codes contain 120 kinds of occupation interest codes:

RIA: Dental technician, potter, architect, modeler, joiner, chainmaker.

RIS: Chef, ranger, diver, diver, dyer, electrical repairman, glasses manufacturer, electrician, textile machinery assembler, waiter, glass assembler, power plant worker, welder.

RIE construction and bridge engineering, environmental engineering, aviation engineering, highway engineering, power engineering, signal engineering, telephone engineering, general mechanical engineering, automation engineering, mining engineering, marine engineering, traffic engineering and technical personnel, cartographers, domestic economic personnel, surveyors, farmers, farm workers, agricultural machinery operators, cleaners, radio repair, automobile repair, watch repair, plumber, line assembly.

RIC: Ship workers, receptionists, magazine keepers, dental assistants, hat makers, millers, masons, machine manufacturers, locomotives, agricultural machinery assembly, automobile assembly, sewing machine assembly, clock assembly and inspection, electrical appliance assembly, shoemaker, locksmith, goods inspector, elevator mechanic, nursery director, Piano tuner and so on.

RAI: hand carving, glass carving, model making, furniture carpentry, leather making, hand embroidery, hand crochet, typesetting, printing, picture carving and binding.

RSE: Firefighters, traffic patrolmen, policemen, doormen, hairdressers, room cleaners, butchers, forgers, diggers, pipe installers, taxi drivers, cargo porters, newspaper couriers, explorers, entertainment venue waiters, crane operators, pest killers, elevator operators and kitchen assistants.

RSI: Textile workers, weavers, teachers in agricultural schools, teachers in certain vocational courses (such as art, business, technology and craft courses), rubber workers wearing raincoats.

REC: water meter reader, nanny, experimental animal keeper, animal administrator.

REI: Captain, navigator, first mate, test tube experimenter. RES: Hotel attendants, livestock keepers, fishermen, fishing net repairmen, boatswain, harvester operators, baggage porters, park attendants, rescuers, mountain climbing guides, train engineers and technicians, construction workers and track-laying workers.

RCS: bus driver, first-class sailor, swimming pool attendant, tailor, builder, mason, chimney worker, concrete worker, telephone repairman, bomber, postman, miner, paperhanger and textile worker.

RCE: Driller, crane driver, farm worker, mail sorter, forklift driver, tractor driver.

IAS: general economist, farm economist, financial economist, international trade economist, experimental psychologist, engineering psychologist, psychologist, philosopher, physician and mathematician.

IAR: Anthropologist, astrologer, chemist, physicist, medical pathologist, taxidermist, fossil restorer, art manager.

ISE: nutritionist, diet consultant, fire inspector, postal inspector.

ISC: inspector, TV studio repairman, TV maintenance waiter, autopsy room staff, cataloger, medical laboratory technician, investigation researcher.

ISR: aquatic biologist, entomologist, microbiologist, optician, vision corrector, bacteriologist, dentist, plastic surgeon.

ISA: experimental psychologist, general psychologist, developmental psychologist, educational psychologist, social psychologist, clinical psychologist, target scientist, dermatologist, psychiatrist, obstetrician and gynaecologist, ophthalmologist,

Otolaryngologists, technical experts in medical laboratories, civil aviation medical personnel and nurses.

IES: bacteriologist, physiologist, chemical expert, geological expert, geophysical expert, textile technical expert, hospital pharmacist, industrial pharmacist, pharmacy salesman.

IEC: Archivist and Insurance Statistician.

ICR: quality inspection technician, geological technician, engineer, judge, library technical consultant, computer operator, hospital stethoscope, poultry inspector.

IRA: geographer, geologist, acoustic physicist, mineralogist, paleontologist, petroleum scientist, seismologist, acoustic physicist, atomic and molecular physicist, electromagnetic physicist, meteorologist, design auditor, demographer, mathematical statistician, surgeon, urban planner and meteorologist.

IRS: Fluid physicist, physical oceanographer, plasma physicist, agricultural scientist, zoologist, food scientist, horticulturist, botanist, bacteriologist, anatomist, animal pathologist, crop pathologist, pharmacologist, biochemist, biophysicist, cell biologist, clinical chemist, geneticist, molecular biologist, quality control engineer, geographer, veterinarian, radiation therapist.

IRE: Chemist, chemical engineer, textile engineer, food technician, fishery technical expert, material and test engineer, electrical engineer, civil engineer, aviation engineer, administrative official, metallurgical expert, nuclear engineer, ceramic engineer, geological engineer, power engineering, dentist, dentist.

IRC: aircraft pilot, physical laboratory technician, document inspector, agricultural technical expert, animal and plant technical expert, biological technician, oil pipe inspector, industrial and commercial planner, mineral safety inspector, textile inspector, camera repairman, engineering technician, computer programmer, tool designer and instrument repairman.

International station: Bookkeeper, accountant, timekeeper, casting machine operator, typist, key operator, copier operator.

CRS: keeper, archivist, sewing worker, narrator and payee.

CIS: Bookkeeper, customer service, newspaper publisher, land surveyor, employee of insurance company, accountant, appraiser, postal inspector and foreign trade inspector.

CIE: Typist, Statistician, Cheque Recorder, Orderer, Proofreader, Office Clerk.

CIR: proofreader, engineer, submarine telegraph operator, maintenance planner and dispatcher.

CSE: Receptionist, correspondent, telephone operator, conductor, hotel waiter, private employee, business teacher, tourist staff.

CSR: freight forwarder, railway clerk, traffic inspector, office correspondent, bookkeeper, cashier, bank financial clerk.

Secretary, librarian, office clerk.

CER: postman, data processor, office clerk.

CEI: Salesman, economic analyst.

CES: bank accountant, bookkeeper, company secretary, stenographer, court reporter.

ECI: bank president, auditor, credit administrator, real estate administrator and commercial administrator.

Credit staff, insurance personnel, various buyers, customs service managers, salespeople, buyers and accountants.

ERI: construction manager, industrial engineer, farm manager, head nurse, agricultural administrator.

Warehouse manager, house manager, warehouse supervisor.

ERC: postman, captain of fishing boat, foreman of mechanical operation, foreman of carpentry, foreman of bricklayer, foreman of driver.

EIR: publication manager of scientific, technical and related periodicals.

EIC: patent agent, appraiser, transportation service inspector, safety inspector, waste buyer.

EIS: police, scouts, traffic inspectors, security consultants, contract managers, businessmen.

Judges, lawyers and notaries.

Ears: showroom manager, stage manager, announcer, animal trainer.

ESC: Barbers, referees, government administrators, financial administrators, I-level administrators, occupational disease prevention, salesmen, business managers, office directors, personnel supervisors and dispatchers.

ESR: Furniture salesman, bookstore salesman, bus driver, daily necessities salesman, head nurse, natural science and engineering administrative leader.

ESI: Museum librarian, librarian, antiquities administrator, catering manager, regional security service administrator, technical service consultant, supermarket administrator, retail store clerk, wholesaler, taxi service station dispatcher.

ESA: Museum curator, newspaper librarian, music equipment salesman, advertising salesman, tour guide, purser (on board or on a flight), flight attendants, crew members, judges and lawyers.

ASI: Music teacher, musical instrument teacher, art teacher, band conductor, chorus conductor, singer, performer, philosopher, writer, advertising manager, fashion model.

AER: news photographer, TV photographer, artistic director, recording director, clown actor, magician, puppet actor, knight and diver.

AEI: Music director, stage director and film director.

AES: Pop singer, dancer, film director, radio host, dance teacher, ventriloquist, comedian and model.

AIE: gardener, leather designer, industrial product designer, silhouette artist, master of replica sculpture.

Air: Architects, painters, photographers, draftsmen, environmental beauty chemists, sculptors, packaging designers, ceramic designers, embroiderers and cartoonists.

SEC: social activist, veteran service officer, representative of chamber of commerce and industry, education consultant, dormitory manager, hotel manager and catering service manager.

SER: Sports coach, swimming coach.

SEI: president of university, dean of college, hospital administrator, historian, domestic economist, vocational school teacher, librarian.

SCE: Assistant Minister, welfare agency staff, production coordinator, environmental sanitation manager, theater manager, restaurant manager and conductor.

SRI: Assistant surgeon, hospital attendant.

SRE: PE teachers, occupational therapists, sports coaches, professional athletes, housekeepers, children's tutors, policemen, ushers, ushers and nannies.

Nurses, nursing assistants, hospital office workers, hairdressers, school children's service personnel.

SIA: Sociologist, psychological counselor, school psychologist, political scientist, dean of a university or college, educator of a university or college, agronomist of a university, teacher of engineering and architecture courses of a university, teacher of law of a university, teacher of mathematics, medicine, physics, social science and life science of a university, postgraduate teaching assistant, and adult education teacher.

SIE: nutritionist, nutritionist, customs inspector, safety inspector, tax inspector, principal.

Sir: Physiotherapist, ambulance crew, hand and foot doctor, occupational disease treatment assistant.

Easily find your own occupation code, and then calculate the score as follows:

Step 1: Fill in the codes of six selected occupations in the last column of the form, one for each row. We fill in the codes of six occupations: surgeon (IRA), captain (ERC), photographer (ARS), lawyer (EAS), social science researcher (ISA) and middle school teacher (SIE).

Step 2: Look at the number of times the letter appears in the first place in the six codes, multiply it by 3, and fill in the corresponding blanks in the table. In our example, the first I appears twice, so fill in the corresponding box with 6, and so on (see table). The same is true for the second and last place. Finally, calculate the total score of each letter vertically and fill in the corresponding spaces.

In the third step, we have given the correction coefficient of each letter. Please multiply the total score of each letter by the correction factor to get the final correction score.

? The fourth step is to arrange the correction scores from high to low. The first three letters are your Dutch occupation code.

An example of a Dutch occupation interest code is: the sea.

Turn interest into ability, exchange ability for value, and strengthen interest with value. There is a clover model in career theory, which reveals the driving relationship among interest, ability and value in the process of personal career development, that is, how to develop interest into ability, exchange value with platform, and then strengthen interest with value. Everyone has his own interests, but interests may not bring him economic benefits, nor may they achieve his career. Everyone will only devote himself to what he is interested in, so career planning is how to turn his interest into work. It is the right way to improve his ability through work and gain value through his ability.

There must be a bright future along the road of interest.