Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Judo photography

Judo photography

Judo, karate and jujitsu are related to China Wushu, but they are not affiliated with Wushu.

karate

Ryukyu Kingdom (now Okinawa) is separated from the East China Sea in the west and faces Fuzhou in the mainland. "Chen of Amin Dynasty" records the reason why it is called Ryukyu: "The world is graceful like a dragonfly, and celebrities like a dragonfly." . After Ming Taizu proclaimed himself emperor, in the first month of the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), he sent people to Ryukyu. In the same year, King Zhongshan of Ryukyu also sent his brother to Ming, and the two sides formally exchanged views. In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu (1392), Ryukyu ships drifted into the mainland by wind, and Ming Taizu sent someone to send them back, giving them the surname of "Fujian people who are good at rowing" for communication. These people settled in Kumi Village, east of Naha, Lianggang, Ryukyu, and passed down from generation to generation. It is said that Ryukyu boxing was first introduced by them. Since the fifth year of Hongwu, the Ming Dynasty has been in constant contact with Ryukyu envoys, and has sent envoys for more than 30 times. There are many envoys, overseas students, sailors and businessmen coming to the mainland, so it is possible to learn boxing from Fujian and bring it back to Ryukyu to spread. In the third year of Yongle (1405), Ryukyu was canonized as a vassal state and listed as a vassal. After that, it was the heyday of promoting exchanges between the two sides. Ryukyu Boxing originated in mainland China and has condensed into its own characteristics through its own development. Naturally, it was the first time to use the name "Tang Shou", and then there were "hands" and "empty hands". Because of the different traffic geography from the mainland, Juri, the capital of Ryukyu, and Naha Port are ahead of others, thus forming the original model of Juri Hande and Naha Hande. Later, it was divided into Zhaolinxi (Shaolin River), Zhaoling River, Dongdong River, Gangrou River and Shangdi River. Around the thirty-eighth year of Meiji (1905), some middle schools in Okinawa openly adopted "Tang Shou" as the teaching content of physical education class. In May of the 11th year of Taisho (1922), Funakoshi Gichin, the president of Okinawa Shouli Martial Arts, who studied boxing in southern China as a teenager, went to Tokyo to give lectures at the invitation of the Japanese education department again. Demonstrate and guide students to practice Tang Handicraft in various universities, and Tang Handicraft has gradually developed in Japan since then. In the 12th year of Showa (1937), the martial arts and sports circles in Okinawa specially studied the renaming and development, and decided to rename it Kara with the word "Dao", just like judo, kendo, calligraphy, tea ceremony, chess and floral art.. Renaming Tang's hand empty-handed is not only a Japanese homonym, but also more appropriate in meaning. After World War II, all sports related to martial arts were temporarily banned, and karate was once silent. In the 24th year of Showa (1949), the Japanese Karate Association was established by combining various schools under the impetus of Funakoshi Gichin of Songtaoge.

judo

Judo was born in Japan and is deeply loved by the Japanese people. It is widely spread in Japan, so Japan is called "Judo Country". Judo is a unique subject in Japanese Wushu, which evolved from jujitsu. It has a long history, from the Warring States Period to the Tokugawa Period (15,16th century). Judo has always been called jujitsu or body art. The term Judo now is a jujitsu simplified from "Judo from Japan to Kodokan" and originated from boxing in China in the Tang Dynasty. It is the general name of soft method, sum method, posture method, catch, small foot, boxing and other unarmed forms. In the late Ming Dynasty, Chen Yuanbin, who studied martial arts in Shaolin Temple, went to Japan in the first half of the17th century and taught China martial arts in Zhengguo Temple in the south of Edo, which led to the extensive development of Jiu Jitsu in Japan. Since then, there have been more and more schools of Jiu Jitsu. According to records, the earliest school was Takeuchi School, which was founded in June of the first year of astronomy (1532). Then, at the end of Chen Feng (about 1590), the Araki School appeared. After the Tokugawa Guang Jia era (1623), there appeared schools such as dream, rigidity, auspiciousness, communication, straightness, shifting, heaven, righteousness and Sichuan.

jujitsu

Jiu Jitsu originated in ancient India 2,000 years ago (yoga is Jiu Jitsu), and was introduced to Japan through China. The ancient samurai carried it forward and created Jiu Jitsu, which means the art of "controlling strength with softness". From the origin, Jiu Jitsu is inextricably linked with China Wushu. The name of Jiu Jitsu, which originated from Daming's skill of arresting people, probably comes from Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese star in East Asia, who emphasized "living (grasping) the sky and being gentle". "Catch the stars alive" means catching the stars, "the sky" means falling, and "softness" means controlling rigidity. It is only a tactical technique to use softness to control rigidity, while "holding it with softness" in "Boxing Secretary" closely follows the regular "Tao" in softness to guide the "technique" of controlling rigidity with softness. Therefore, the Secretary of Boxing was probably written after the publication of Lao Tong Kao, because in the Edo era of Tokugawa shogunate, Confucianism was respected and Taoism was suppressed, and Chen's book was written specifically for Japanese people to understand Lao Zi's thoughts. There are many fighting techniques used in the popular Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, from which we can find traces of traditional fighting techniques such as China Kung Fu, Indian martial arts (Calari Payat), Greek gladiators, Egyptian fighting techniques and Mesopotamian fighting techniques. Brazilian Jiu Jitsu originated from Japanese Jiu Jitsu and has many fighting skills, including hitting, throwing, joint skills and strangulation skills. "Jiu Jitsu" means "Soft Method", which is applicable to all martial arts systems in Japan. "Flexibility" means using elasticity. Jiu Jitsu is characterized by making full use of leverage, rather than confronting and comparing with opponents. Jiu Jitsu practitioners will choose to use skills to make their opponents yield or exhaust their physical strength, and finally subdue their opponents. However, in ancient times, jujitsu was regarded as a secondary martial art. Because most samurai use swords first and take fencing as the most important martial art, Japanese jujitsu has formed a variety of fighting systems, each of which embodies some of the most primitive techniques and strategies. Give two examples, judo, mainly wrestling; On the other hand, karate attaches importance to kicking and hitting. Former Jiu Jitsu master Tian Hong introduced the rules of ground fighting to Brazil. Maeda, known as the "Count of Fighting", is an expert in ancient jujitsu and Kodoku Judo. Maeda is very good at fighting and participates in various competitions to test his skills. He often participates in all-contact fighting competitions. He is a small man, 5 feet 5 inches tall and weighs 154 pounds. Nevertheless, he is highly skilled, and it is said that he only lost once in his life. 19 14 entrusted by the Japanese government, Maeda came to Brazil to help Japanese immigrants set up resettlement sites. At this time, he got the help of casto Gracie, a successful businessman with a strong political background. Maeda became good friends with the Scottish immigrant, so he passed on his JIU jitsu knowledge to Gracie's sons.

There is also a JIU jitsu. 2— Jiu Jitsu, an artistic wonder with a long history of the Chinese nation, was formally formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, matured in the Sui Dynasty and entered the court in the Tang Dynasty. At one time, all kinds of dramas in the Han Dynasty were in their heyday. After the founding of New China, Premier Zhou Enlai officially named it Acrobatic Jiu Jitsu. Like China's drama art, there are many schools, varieties and profound national culture.

Jiu Jitsu, as a traditional project in acrobatic family, is known as a body art beyond the limit, which contains the Chinese nation's understanding of round culture. Jiu Jitsu body photography has long been commonplace in foreign countries. The body flexibility of mannequins has almost become the standard to define the professional level of models. Jiu Jitsu model with excellent flexibility has always been the object pursued by western professional photographers, and it is expensive. Today's network can be described as varied and strange. However, there is little systematic knowledge about Jiu Jitsu. There are various yoga tutorials in front of the bookstore, but the word Jiu Jitsu can't be seen in every corner of the bookstore, which is one of the reasons why we advocate developing Jiu Jitsu.

China Jiu Jitsu is famous for its surprise, danger, strangeness and beauty. Chengdu Military Region Acrobatic Troupe's visit to the United States shocked Hollywood and moved Spielberg.

China Jiu Jitsu is different from yoga in essence, not seeking originality, but seeking exquisiteness. Combining rigidity with softness, there is movement in silence, which is extremely exquisite. The artistic spirit of Jiu Jitsu is also different from dance, and its emotion is not displayed in the performance, which means transcending the body. It is quite similar to the artistic conception of China Taiji Biography. It is soft and round, with implicit power. Soft and unyielding, full of tenacity. Seek stability in danger and seek quietness in action. Between silent persistence, I can't hide my wisdom and transcendence, which fully shows the spirit and pursuit of our Chinese nation.