Basic catalogue of chest X-ray diagnosis

The first article chest X-ray diagnosis method

Chapter I Chest X-ray Photography

First, the projection plane of chest photography and common photographic terms

Second, chest posterior and anterior photography

Three, chest before and after photography

Fourth, chest supine, front and back photography.

Five, chest lateral photography

Six, chest oblique photography

Seven, chest bow photography

Eight, chest radiography

Nine, chest overexposure photography

Chest filtration photography

Eleven, different density photography of both lungs

Twelve, lateral chest backward and forward photography.

Thirteen, lung apex lateral photography

Fourteen, baby breast photography

Fifteen, two films at a time to expose my photography.

Sixteen, chest indirect photography

Seventeen, chest high pressure photography

Eighteen, enlarge photography

19. Breathing and inspiratory photography of lung

Twenty, cardiac measurement photography

Chapter ii chest fluoroscopy

First, the basic knowledge of perspective

Second, lung fluoroscopy

Third, mediastinal fluoroscopy

Four. Cardiovascular fluoroscopy

Verb (abbreviation of verb) transverse lung perspective

Six, pleural fluoroscopy

Chapter III Bronchography

I indications and contraindications

Second, contrast agent.

Three. Iodine allergy test

Fourth, the anesthetic allergy test

Five, bronchography drugs and equipment preparation

Six, the operation method of bronchography

Seven, selective bronchography

Eight, normal bronchial image

Nine, abnormal bronchography imaging

Chapter IV Esophagography

First, the preparation and contrast method of contrast agent

Second, the image of normal esophagus

Three. Imaging of esophageal diseases

Chapter 5 Cardioangiography and Digital Subtraction Angiography

First, the progress of cardiovascular angiography

Second, cardiovascular imaging equipment

Third, cardiovascular angiography technology

Fourthly, digital subtraction angiography (DSA)

Chapter VI Chest Tomography

First, the principle of tomography

Second, the X-ray machine refitted the faulty camera

Three. Requirements for tomographic cameras

Fourthly, synchronous multi-layer tomography.

Five, chest tomography technology

Six, the scope of application of chest tomography

Seven, the composition of the fault image

Eight, the image of the chest.

Nine. Tomography of thoracic lesions

X. Precautions for Tomographic Reading

Chapter VII Chest CT Tomography

First, the basic knowledge of CT

Second, chest CT scanning technology

Third, the composition of chest CT images

Fourth, the progress of CT machine

Chapter 8 magnetic resonance imaging MRI

First, the basic knowledge of magnetic resonance imaging

Second, the magnetic vibration imaging photography method

Advantages and disadvantages of magnetic resonance imaging

Four. Indications of chest magnetic resonance imaging

Five, chest MRI reading notes

6. Comparison between magnetic resonance imaging and CT

Seven, magnetic resonance contrast enhancement

Chapter IX Electronic Computer Photography and Digital X-ray Photography

First, electronic computer photography

Second, digital X-ray photography

Chapter 10 Chest Fistulography

First, the preparation before angiography

Second, the fistula imaging method

Three. Fistula photography

Four. Fistulography diagnosis

Analysis of the Second Normal Chest Image

Chapter II XI Normal Chest X-ray Images

I. after image and before image

Second, the horizontal image.

Third, oblique image

Fourth, the image of the front bow

Chapter XII X-ray Anatomy of Normal Bronchus

I. Right bronchus

Second, the left bronchus

Third, common bronchial variation.

Fourthly, the classification of bronchi.

Chapter 13 X-ray anatomy of pulmonary blood vessels

I. Pulmonary artery

Second, pulmonary veins

Chapter XIV X-ray Anatomy of Lung Segments

First, the concept of lung segment

Two-stage x-ray diagnosis

Chapter 15 X-ray anatomy of mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes

Chapter 16 Normal chest CT images

First, the chest positioning image

Second, normal chest CT images

3. CT images of mediastinal lymph nodes

Chapter 17 Normal chest magnetic resonance images

1. MRI signals and images of normal chest tissue

Second, chest MRI cross-sectional, coronal and sagittal images

X-ray diagnosis of chest diseases

Chapter 18 Comprehensive Imaging Diagnosis of Chest

First, the development of integrated imaging technology

Second, the position of X-ray diagnosis in comprehensive image diagnosis

Thirdly, the procedure of comprehensive image diagnosis.

Fourth, how to do a good job in X-ray diagnosis of departmental diseases?

Five, chest diseases X-ray reading methods

Chapter 19 Description of Chest Lesions Images

First, the position and range of the image.

Second, the size and number of shadows.

Third, the state of the shadow

Fourth, the edge of the shadow

Verb (abbreviation for verb) shadow density

Sixth, the relationship between the lesion and its surroundings.

Seven. Dynamic observation of lesions

Eight, the writing method of X-ray diagnosis report

Chapter 20 Chest X-ray Diagnosis and X-ray Signs

First, signs of penumbra

Second, the neck and chest sign

3. Extrapleural sign

Fourth, the anti-S symbol.

Five, popcorn calcification sign

Six, bronchial gas image

VII. Satellite signs

Eight, burr sign

IX. Notch mark

Foliation sign

Eleven, hilar mask sign

Twelve, pleural shrinkage sign

Thirteen, bronchial cuff sign

Fourteen, butterfly wing constellation

Fifteen, eggshell calcification sign

Sixteen, half moon constellation

17. Cardiac diaphragmatic angle incision sign

Eighteen, track signs

Nineteen. Hook sickle sign

Twenty, pseudotumor sign

Twenty-one, Fanying Constellation

Twenty-two, Gordon sign

Twenty-three, mediastinal swing sign

Twenty-four, Coriolis line sign

Twenty-five, peak tumor sign

Twenty-six, rib notch sign

Twenty-seven, floating lotus constellation

Twenty-eight, every shadow has a continuous sign.

29. Diaphragm contradictory movement sign

Thirty, epicardial fat pad sign

Chapter XXI X-ray Diagnosis of Tuberculosis

I. Etiology of tuberculosis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Second, the pathology of tuberculosis

Third, the clinical symptoms of tuberculosis

X-ray manifestations of basic pulmonary tuberculosis lesions

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The prognosis and imaging of pulmonary tuberculosis.

6. Changes of pulmonary tuberculosis cavity after treatment

Seven, tuberculosis classification standards

X-ray signs of various types of pulmonary tuberculosis

Nine, bronchial tuberculosis

Tuberculosis bronchiectasis

Xi。 CT diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis

12. CT image features of various types of pulmonary tuberculosis

Chapter 22 X-ray Diagnosis of Non-tuberculous Pulmonary Diseases

First, bronchitis

Second, pneumonia.

Third, lung abscess

Fourth, bronchiectasis

Verb (abbreviation of verb) pulmonary cyst

Six, bronchial stones

Seven, pulmonary mycosis

Eight, lung tumor

Nine, atypical acid-fast bacteria disease

Pulmonary parasitic disease

Xi。 pneumonectasis

Twelve, bronchial foreign bodies

Thirteen, the elderly lung

Fourteen, atelectasis

Fifteen, lung occupational diseases

Sixteen, pulmonary arteriovenous fistula

Seventeen, pulmonary Wegener granuloma

Eighteen, pulmonary sarcoidosis

Nineteen, pulmonary congestion

Twenty, pulmonary edema

Twenty-one, pulmonary infarction

Twenty-two, pulmonary sequestration

Twenty-three, alveolar proteinosis

Twenty-four, alveolar microlithiasis

Twenty-five, pulmonary fibrosis

26. Pulmonary hemosiderosis

Twenty-seven, AIDS pulmonary complications.

Chapter 23 X-ray Diagnosis of Pleural Diseases

First, pleurisy

Second, cancerous pleurisy.

Third, empyema

Four, pleural tumor

Five, pleural and lung injury

Six, spontaneous pneumothorax

Chapter XXIV X-ray diagnosis of mediastinal diseases

First of all, mediastinitis

Second, mediastinal hematoma

Third, mediastinal emphysema

Four, mediastinal hernia

Five, mediastinal tumors and cysts

Chapter 25 X-ray Diagnosis of Diaphragm Diseases

I. Diaphragmatic bulging

Second, diaphragmatic hernia

Third, diaphragmatic paralysis

Fourth, subphrenic abscess

Five, diaphragm tumors and cysts

Vi. Diaphragm Stabilizing Heart Colon

Chapter 26 X-ray Diagnosis of Chest Wall Diseases

The first is chest trauma.

Second, chest wall tuberculosis

Third, chest wall tumor

Fourth, lung cancer invades the chest wall.

Chapter 27 X-ray examination after chest surgery

1. Imaging observation after pneumonectomy.

Two. Imaging manifestations after pneumonectomy

X-ray manifestations of complications after thoracic surgery

X-ray manifestations after esophageal surgery

X-ray manifestations after chest plastic surgery

Time and method of X-ray examination after thoracic surgery

Chapter 28 X-ray diagnosis of circulatory system diseases

X-ray examination method of circulatory organs

Second, the normal X-ray images of the great vessels of the heart.

X-ray signs of enlargement of atrioventricular in heart

X-ray measurement of cardiac great vessels

X-ray diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases

Chapter 29 Differential Diagnosis of Abnormal Chest Shadow

First of all, there is a thick shadow on one side of the chest.

Two. Lobes and segmental dense shadows

Third, some patchy flocculent shadows in the lungs.

Four. Nodules and mass shadows

V. Multiple nodular shadows

Six, mottled shadow

Seven, cable and mesh shadow

Eight, bilateral lung field density decreased.

Nine, unilateral lung field density decreased

X. Locally excessively transparent or translucent areas

Eleven, mediastinum, hilum shadow increased.

Twelve, abnormal diaphragm shadow

Chapter 30 Identification of shadows of common lung diseases

First, the difference between peripheral lung cancer and tuberculoma.

Secondly, the differentiation between hilar lymph node tuberculosis and central lung cancer.

Third, the differentiation between disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis and alveolar carcinoma.

Fourthly, the differentiation between silicosis and miliary tuberculosis.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Differentiation of Mycoplasma Pneumonia, Allergic Pneumonia and Tuberculosis

Differentiation between Obstructive Pneumonia and Common Pneumonia with Intransitive Verb

Seven, the identification of tuberculous cavity and cancerous cavity

Eight, the differentiation of pulmonary abscess and tuberculous cavity

Nine, pulmonary cyst, pulmonary bullae and thin-walled tuberculous cavity.

X. differentiation between pneumothorax and pulmonary bullae

Eleven, lymphoma, sarcoidosis, hilar lymph node tuberculosis and hilar lymph node metastasis.

Differentiation between hilar vascular shadow and lymphadenopathy

Thirteen, bronchiectasis and tuberculosis.

Fourteen Differentiation between adenocarcinoma and hamartoma

Fifteen, left upper lobe atelectasis and pneumonia.

16. Differentiation between pleural thickening and pleural effusion

17. Differential diagnosis between encapsulated pleural effusion and lung tumor

Differentiation between subpulmonary effusion and high diaphragm

Nineteen. Recognition of several images that are easily mistaken for holes

Differentiation between mediastinal tumor and intrapulmonary lesions

Twenty-one, X-ray anatomical location method of lesion position on chest radiograph.

Twenty-two, the location method of pleural adjacent relationship in lung lesions

X-ray differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with lung cancer

Article 4 X-ray technology

Chapter 3 1 Quality Assurance and Quality Control of X-ray Diagnosis

I. Definition of quality assurance and quality control of X-ray diagnosis

Second, the purpose of radiation diagnosis and QC

Third, the implementation methods of QA and QC

Chapter 32 X-ray Equipment and Maintenance

I. X-ray machines and X-rays

Second, the X-ray tube

Third, how to start the X-ray machine

Four. Intensifying screen and film box

Verb (abbreviation for verb) X-ray film

Six, shielding tube, multiple diaphragm and filter.

Seven, viewing lights

Chapter 33 Common faults and maintenance of X-ray machine

First, the quality assurance of X-ray machine

Second, the common faults and maintenance of X-ray machine

Three. Matters needing attention in maintenance of X-ray machine

Chapter 34 Chest Photography Technology

First, ordinary chest X-ray photography

Second, chest tomography

Third, chest CT scanning technology

Chapter 35 Film Processing Technology

First, development

Second, fixed.

Three, the composition of automatic film processor washing drugs

Fourthly, washing and drying.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Performance test of developer and fixing agent

Six, automatic processor

Seven, automatic processor operation

Eight, the weekly maintenance of automatic film processor

Nine, automatic film processor common problems and treatment

X. identification of technical defects and artifacts of photo beads

Xi。 Reproduction technology of x-ray film

Chapter 36 X-ray protection

First, the harm of X-rays to human body.

Second, the symptoms of X-ray injury.

Three. Radiation dose units and dose limits

Four. X-ray exposure dose for X-ray fluoroscopy and photography

Five, the safe irradiation of radiation diagnosis

Six, X-ray dosimeter

VII. X-ray protection

Eight, health management of radiation workers

Appendix X-ray photography condition table