What are the four genres of news?

Broadly speaking, news genres can be divided into:

News reports (such as news, newsletters, features, interviews, investigation reports, press releases, etc.). ).

News comments (such as editorials, comments, comments, ideological comments, etc.). ).

News subsidiary categories (such as essays, essays, poems, memoirs, reportage, etc.). ).

The traditional news genres in China are generally divided into five categories: news, communication, commentary, photography and comics, while in-depth reports, close-ups and investigation reports are juxtaposed with the above and divided into eight categories. With the extensive use of electronic means of communication in news reports, the deepening of news business reform and the strengthening of journalists' innovative consciousness, the classification of news genres tends to be diversified.

News structure includes five parts: title, introduction, theme, conclusion and background. The first three are the main parts, and the last two are the auxiliary parts.

Topic: high generalization, catching people's eyes.

Lead: used to prompt the important facts of news, so that readers can see at a glance.

Theme: After the introduction, it is the backbone of the news, the central part of focusing on events, explaining problems and expressing opinions, and the key to the whole news.

Conclusion: Generally, it refers to the last sentence or paragraph of a message, which is the end of the message. It is optional according to the needs of the content.

Background: It is the historical situation or existing environment and conditions of things, and it is a subordinate part of news, often inserted in the main part, as well as in the introduction or conclusion.