What are the violations of privacy?

1. What are the acts of violating privacy?

In China's current laws, only Article 2 of Tort Liability Law stipulates that the scope of civil rights and interests includes the right to privacy. According to China's national conditions and relevant foreign materials, the following acts can be classified as infringement of privacy:

1. Make public the name, portrait, address and telephone number of citizens without their consent.

2, illegal intrusion, search other people's homes, or otherwise disrupt the peace of others.

3. Illegally stalking others, monitoring others' residences, installing eavesdropping equipment, secretly photographing others' private lives, and spying on others' indoor conditions.

4. Illegally spying on others' property status or publishing their property status without others' permission.

5. Privately open other people's letters, peek at other people's diaries, spy on other people's private documents and make them public.

6. Investigate and spy on other people's social relations to make them illegal.

7, interfere with other couples' sexual life or investigation.

8. Publicize other people's extramarital sex life to the public.

9, the disclosure of personal materials of citizens or open or expand the scope of disclosure.

10, collecting pure personal information that citizens are unwilling to disclose to the society.

Second, what are the characteristics of privacy?

(1) The subject of privacy can only be citizens, that is, natural persons, excluding the secrets of legal persons, especially corporate legal persons (in fact, business secrets). Trade secrets do not have the essential attributes of public interests and irrelevant group interests that privacy has.

(2) The object of privacy includes personal activities, personal information and personal fields.

(3) The scope of protection of privacy is limited by public interests.

According to the characteristics of the right to privacy, scholars at home and abroad generally believe that the right to privacy has the following four rights:

(1) The right to conceal privacy. The right to conceal privacy refers to the right of the right subject to conceal his privacy without being known by others.

(2) the right to privacy. Privacy refers to the right of natural persons to actively use their privacy to meet their spiritual and material needs.

(3) the right to maintain privacy. The right to maintain privacy refers to the right of the subject of privacy to maintain its inviolability, and when it is illegally infringed, it can seek public and private remedies.

(4) Privacy control. Privacy means that citizens have the right to control their privacy according to their own wishes. Their privacy, to engage in various activities to meet their own needs. For example, writing an autobiography with personal life information, painting or photographing with your own image or body, etc. These activities cannot be illegally interfered, but the use of privacy must not violate the mandatory provisions of the law, and must not violate public order and good customs, that is, rights must not be abused. For example, using one's private parts to make obscene articles should be considered as illegal use of privacy, which constitutes an illegal act.

From the above introduction, we can know that the ten behaviors mentioned above are common behaviors that infringe on others' privacy rights in life. I hope what I brought can help you. If you have any questions or want to know other existing knowledge about privacy, you are also welcome to consult online.

Tips:

The Civil Code came into force on 202 1 1, and the Marriage Law, Inheritance Law, General Principles of Civil Law, Adoption Law, Guarantee Law, Contract Law, Property Law, Tort Liability Law and General Principles of Civil Law were abolished at the same time. If it involves the infringement problem stipulated in the civil law #