Brief introduction of earth buildings near Yunshuiyao

It is about 20 kilometers from Yunshui Ballad to Yongding Tulou. There is no through train from Yunshuiyao to high-speed railway station, so you need to change trains halfway. There is a black car in the local area. It will take an hour and a half if there is no traffic jam. Alone in 40 yuan. The high-speed train from Yongding Tulou to Nanjing is estimated to take nearly 2 hours.

2. Yunshuiyao Tulou Baidu Encyclopedia

There is a tulou built in Qing Dynasty in Guanyang Village of Yunshuiyao in Nanjing County. For 300 years, this tulou has three names, which is unique in Nanjing, the hometown of tulou, and the story behind it is intriguing.

This is a rectangular earth building, sitting east to west, with a height of15m and three floors. The word Guangju is written on the gate of the outer building, and the words written on the gate of the inner building are vague. Today, Guangju Building is uninhabited.

Guangju Building was named Huaide Building in 1758 (Wuyin year) 38 years after its completion. Xie Xinlu, an expert on literature and history in Nanjing County, said. In the summer of 2007, the year before Fujian Tulou was listed as a world cultural heritage, he was invited by the County Federation of Literary and Art Circles to visit Guanyang Village, Pushan Village and Kanxia Village with his literary friends. He carried out the collection of earth buildings by consulting genealogy data, visiting old-timers and holding symposiums, and learned the reasons for the naming of the two buildings.

Guangjufu was built in the 59th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1720). It was built by Sun Jian Cishui, the13rd generation of Shuiyun folk songs. Our family. In the winter of 758, Jane, the second son of Jane, ranked seventh in Zhongjun County, and Jane's classmate Zeng Zhushan ranked second in Zhongjun County. Zeng Zhushan, who lives in Gaogang Village, Nankeng Town, came to Jianjian as a guest. During the dinner, Zeng Zhushan asked about the name of this tulou. Jianci Waterway: It has been built for more than 30 years, but the name of the building has not been taken. Zeng Zhushan immediately wrote "Guangju", which was obtained by Jane Cishui and his son. Therefore, this earth building was named Guangju Building.

1in the spring of 943, the descendant of Guangju Building, Jian Sun, returned from Myanmar to do business, funded the maintenance of Guangju Building, and asked Jian Jiongshan, a celebrity in nearby Pushan Village, to rewrite the name of the building. Jian Jiong-shan inscribed Huaide Building on the inner building door, while the outer building door still retains Guangju.

After the reform and opening up, Guangju Building moved out one after another and built new houses nearby. The legendary fairy flew over the Yellow Crane early, leaving only the empty Yellow Crane Tower here. On July 7, 2008, Fujian Tulou was listed as a world cultural heritage, and tourists from home and abroad came to Yunshui Ballad Scenic Area in an endless stream. Many tourists think that Guangju Building is like the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, so its new name, the Yellow Crane Tower in Yunshui, is called.

3. Tulou next to Yunshuiyao

Yunshuiyao, formerly known as Changjiao Village, is located in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, China. Fujian Tulou, a world cultural heritage and a national 5A level. Here are beautiful mountains and rivers and rich humanities. The ancient road in the village, the century-old banyan tree, the magical earth building and the clear water of Lingshan all give people a sense of detachment. At the end of 2005, the film "Yun Shui Ballad" adapted from Zhang's film literary script "Seeking" was filmed here and combined with the life experiences of several Taiwan Province compatriots, hence the name. The villagers are Han nationality.

: storytelling, opera troupe, tulou village, dragon, tulou, my home, long way home, looking for a distant home, a hundred years of sea, 365 nights 0755

Shuiyao Scenic Area is located in Tulou Scenic Area of Nanjing County, between Shuyang and Meilin. There are three villages: Pushan, Guanyang and Kanxia, which are under the jurisdiction of the Tulou Management Committee of Nanjing County. Shuiyao ancient town is a famous and beautiful mountain village in southern Fujian, with a long ancient road, a thousand-year-old banyan tree, clear mountains and clear waters, and a magical earth building.

Fujian Tulou is a unique large-scale rammed earth residential building in mountainous areas in the world. It is a well-equipped, economical, sturdy and defensive high-rise building model, which absorbs the concept of "Feng Shui China" and traditional architectural planning, adapts to the requirements of group living and defense, and skillfully uses the narrow flat land in the mountains and local raw soil, wood, pebbles and other building materials.

The building materials of Fujian Tulou are very strange, which are composed of clay, glutinous rice, brown sugar, bamboo chips and water. The completed earth building is warm in winter and cool in summer, and has strong typhoon resistance and earthquake resistance.

4. What is the name of Yunshuiyao Tulou?

Dear, Yunshuiyao ancient town, formerly known as Changjiao, is located in Meilin Town, Nanjing County, including Guanyang Village, Pushan Village and Kanxia Village. It is located on the ancient road between Longyan Prefecture and Zhangzhou Prefecture. There are still well-preserved shops on the ancient post station in the ancient town, with wooden boards as walls, shops on the lower floor and bedrooms on the upper floor. In 2006, the film "Ballad of Water Clouds" was filmed here. In 2008, the nearby He Jiong Building and Huaiyuan Building were declared as World Cultural Heritage. Jiaogu Town was named as Nanjing Tulou Yunshuiyao Scenic Area, which is called Yunshuiyao Ancient Town.

5. Yunshuiyao Tulou Play Raiders

Nanjing station.

Shuiyao Ancient Town is located between Shuyang and Meilin, with three villages: Pushan, Guanyang and Kanxia. This is a beautiful southern Fujian mountain village, where the ancient roads, Millennium banyan trees, green mountains and clear waters, and magical earth buildings are like a colorful landscape painting. Shuiyao ancient town has a world heritage, including your building and Huaiyuan building, as well as the tallest, largest and most concentrated ancient banyan tree in the province. Starting from 1997, eight films, TV series and MTV, such as Lu and Daughter's Mystery, were filmed here.

Nanjing Station is Yanta Village, a mountain town in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. It is a fourth-class station under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou Locomotive Depot of China Railway Nanchang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., and also a station along the Xia Long Railway. At present, Nanjing Railway Station receives and dispatches 25 trains (including 4 high-speed trains) running on Xia Long Railway every day.

6. Where is the scenic spot of Yunshuiyao Tulou?

Qing Ji building

Liu Qing, located in Xiayang Town, Yongding County, Fujian Province, is surrounded by mountains and waters, and echoes with four adjacent round earth buildings and thirty-one square earth buildings, forming a beautiful Chuxi earth building group. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Yongding has the oldest circular earth building (built in 14 19) and the most special structure (72 stairs). The whole wooden structure of the building has experienced nearly 600 years of wind, frost, rain and snow together with the adobe wall nearly 2 meters thick, without a nail.

Basic information

Lou Qing, BenQ, China

Mbth Qing Ji tulou

Building type round earth building

Location: North of Chuxi Village, Xiayang Town, Yongding County

Completed on 14 19.

Covering an area of 2,826 square meters (20 14)

Structural form: 72 stairs

Address: North of Chuxi Village, Xiayang Town, Yongding County

Brief introduction of tulou

Liu Qing, located in Xiayang Town, Yongding County, Fujian Province, is surrounded by mountains and waters, and echoes with four adjacent round earth buildings and thirty-one square earth buildings, forming a beautiful Chuxi earth building group. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Yongding has the oldest circular earth building (built in 14 19) and the most special structure (72 stairs). The whole wooden structure of the building has experienced nearly 600 years of wind, frost, rain and snow together with the adobe wall nearly 2 meters thick, without a nail.

geographical position

Qing Ji tulou

Lou Ji is located in the north of Chuxi Village, Xiayang Town, Yongding County. More than 500 meters above sea level, about 30 meters above the river, the terrain is dangerous. Built in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403- 1424), the two circular earth buildings face south, covering an area of 2,826 square meters. From north to south, the central axis of the building is Menping, Loumen, foyer, patio, inner and outer ring passage, patio, ancestral temple and backyard. The entrance of the building is a stone door frame, engraved with couplets: where profit loves modesty, only seeks goodness. Level: Wuhua Tianbao. Thick door leaf sealed iron plate with fire water tank can effectively prevent fire attack.

architectural feature

miracle

Qing Ji Mansion was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, covering an area of more than 28,000 square meters. It consists of two circular buildings with more than 200 rooms on the fourth floor. In its heyday, there were more than 50 households with more than 300 people living in it. This earth building is not only one of the oldest existing circular earth buildings, but also famous for its special structure. The whole building is divided into 72 non-interfering units by 72 stairs. The wooden structure is connected by tenons without nails. This is a rare example of ancient architecture.

At present, more than 50 exhibition halls have been initially built on the first floor of Qing Ji Building, displaying carving art, traditional Chinese opera, musical instrument workshops, cake shops, old medicine shops, engraving printing, textiles, academies, restaurants, fortune-telling halls, banks, folk costumes and farm tools. In addition, ancient deeds, imperial tablets, Ming and Qing civil servants' costumes and articles are also the highlights of the exhibition.

building construction

Outer ring civil structure, 66m in diameter and 4 stories high. There are 53 rooms on the first floor and 56 rooms on each floor above the second floor. Bottom wall thickness 1.6m, without stone wall foundation. Later generations built pebbles and 1 meter-high stone walls on the city walls to prevent the earth walls from being splashed by eaves water. After the building is completed, only one staircase is more spacious than other earth buildings, and it is located on the east side of the hall and extends to the fourth floor. The ground floor is the kitchen, there are no windows on the first and second floors, the second floor is the granary, and the third floor is the bedroom.

The outer ring 1-4 floor used to be an inner corridor. When S (1744) rebuilt Qingganlong in the ninth year of his reign, in order to solve the inconvenience caused by hundreds of people going up and down with only one staircase and to facilitate management, the original structure was slightly modified: the ground floor remained unchanged, but it was still an inner corridor, and the second floor was changed into a unit. Each unit has 6 rooms, each room has a narrow staircase, and each unit on the third floor has a god on one side of the staircase. The corridors between units are separated by fir boards. Each unit on the ground floor has a stone passage higher than the patio, which is connected with the house in the name of the owner of the inner ring. A hidden ladder with a width of 50cm is set at the outer wall between ladders of units above the second floor of the outer ring. Usually covered with wooden boards, outsiders can't find it, and it can only be used in an emergency.

Nine watchtowers on the outer wall of the fourth floor of the outer ring are made of wood, and soil spears that can be used for guarding and erecting are selected; The watchtower above the gate can directly observe the movement of the village entrance and block the passage in front to guard the building. This is because Chuxi Village is located deep in the mountains, where bandits and wild animals often haunt, and builders pay special attention to enhancing defense functions.

There is also a secret passage at the bottom behind the building. A gap with a height of 1 m, a length of 1.6 m and a width of 0.7 m is left on the external wall of the room, and it is closed with a rammed earth wall. Because it is made of the same soil as the earth wall, outsiders can't find any flaws. It is concave from the inside out, generally covered with wooden boards, and outsiders cannot find secrets when they enter the room. When residents in the building need to evacuate, they can quickly open this secret passage and go straight to the hillside behind the building and hide in the Woods.

There is a courtyard between the inner ring and the outer ring, and the corridor is paved with bluestone from the lobby to the inner ring. The inner ring is a single-layer brick-wood structure, and there are stone passages with a width of about 3m on both sides, which are higher than the patio and connected with the inner corridor of the outer ring. 26 studios with dining room and utility room; The room is separated from the room by cedar boards. The front and back of the room are 1 m from the ground, which is a blue brick wall, and the brick wall above it is a fir board. One or two rooms have a front door and a back door respectively. The front door is opposite to the ancestral hall, and the back door is connected with the bottom of the outer ring. Both the inner and outer rings are double-sided sloping roofs, and the bucket beams are lifted with mixed wooden frames.

The ancestral hall is located in the center of the building, square, single-storey and civil structure. Behind it is a hall with cloisters on both sides.

Yongding North Tulou, the most famous is Wangcheng Qilou Tulou. When you enter Yongding County, all you can see are earth buildings, such as Weilong Building in Meizhou. Large-scale and well-preserved earth buildings are widely distributed in Buron. More than 20 years ago, American spy satellites took photos of earth buildings, which attracted the attention of military departments. Then Tulou came into public view, and a large number of photographers flocked to Tulou. From then on, Tulou became famous and became a world architectural miracle.

Water ballads are like lovers in love, bold and unassuming, and everything is so direct and unrestrained. Walk slowly along the stream. There are not many bridges here. When crossing the river, you can walk a long way by the bridge, step on the concrete pier, or wade through it. With the seasonal changes of streams, there is abundant rain in summer, streams overflow the square piers, and the weather is hot, so tourists and villagers can play barefoot. In autumn, when there is little rain, the square pier comes out of the water, people step on it, walk freely and pose to take beautiful photos.

If you want to see the spectacular tulou, you can go to Gaobei Tulou. If you are a young man who likes to pursue romance freely, it is worth visiting. Which is better, Gaotulou or Yunshuiyao Tulou? It can only be said that both scenic spots are famous, mainly depending on what kind of person you belong to.