Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the popular majors in studying in the United States?
What are the popular majors in studying in the United States?
What are the popular majors in studying in the United States?
1, Computer Science | Computer Science
Computer science is a systematic discipline, which includes various topics related to calculation and information processing, from abstract algorithm analysis and formal grammar to specific topics such as programming language, programming, software and hardware. As a discipline, it is obviously different from mathematics, computer programming and software engineering, but it is usually confused, although there are different degrees of overlap and coverage between these disciplines. Computer major is a very popular major. You can continue your studies if you enter, and you can choose a job if you leave.
Many schools will have two majors, computer science and computer engineering, which are very similar in nature, and both are the core contents of learning computer fields, such as programming and software development. Science means understanding the unknown, while engineering originally means invention in Latin. CE students have a deep understanding and application ability in electronic circuits, hardware design and other disciplines, and can adapt to practical design and engineering purposes. CS students, on the other hand, focus on courses such as algorithm design, computational performance and programming language. , and is a talent with advanced computer skills, such as network architect, database engineer, data analysis and mining engineer, senior software engineer, etc. ? . According to Payscale, a famous American recruitment website, the average annual salary of undergraduate students majoring in computer science in the United States is $858,765,438 +0. Among the 50 states in the United States, the average salary of computer graduates ranks first.
Subdivision major:
Artificial intelligence and robotics, computer information science, computer graphics, computer system analysis, data processing, game design, information technology, web design, webmaster and web management.
2. Communication | Communication
Communication majors tend to cultivate students with quick thinking, distinctive personality and good storytelling. Students need to spend a lot of time studying different forms of communication and the strategies behind information dissemination. Whether it is oral or written information dissemination, the response of the audience and the influence of the communication environment are the research objects of this major. This major has broad job opportunities in business, advertising, human resources, public relations, education and media industries. Whether at home or abroad, the demand for relevant talents in big first-tier cities is extremely strong, and the salary is relatively high. According to Payscale, the average salary of undergraduate communication graduates is $59,673.
Subdivision major:
Advertising, communication and language communication and rhetoric, communication/speech communication and rhetoric, digital communication and media digital communication and media/multimedia, journalism, mass communication, news photography, political communication, public relations, radio and television.
3. Political science
Political science is the study of government politics. Some public courses include public policy, diplomacy, political philosophy and comparative government. Students majoring in political science will develop excellent critical thinking and communication skills and form a broader understanding of history and culture. As a liberal arts major, the learning process will involve a lot of reading, writing and mathematics. After graduation, students can engage in careers such as lawyers, politicians and journalists. Because political science often involves current events and complicated statistical analysis, this major can cultivate students' excellent critical thinking and communication skills, which will add a lot to future employment. The average salary of political science graduates is $49926.
4. Business | Business Management
Business majors pay attention to the cultivation of students' comprehensive abilities such as data calculation, problem solving, decision-making and communication. In the course of study, students will learn a complete set of activity budget, organization, planning, implementation and control processes.
Business major is the most popular major for many parents and students. In recent years, undergraduate business majors have developed rapidly, and business schools have adjusted their respective curriculum, emphasizing the cultivation of professional courses, practical experience and leadership. Businessweek regularly publishes the rankings of outstanding business schools in the United States. They all follow strict and meticulous teaching principles, emphasizing the study of economics, statistics, finance and financial management. At the same time, it also follows the teaching method of MBA. Students are good at actively looking for internship opportunities and increasing work experience. The employment of business students is also very good, and the wages of all sub-majors are generally higher. Taking the most typical business administration major as an example, the average annual salary of undergraduate graduates is $65,557.
Subdivision major:
Accounting, actuarial science, business administration/management, business communication, entrepreneurship, fashion marketing management, finance, hotel reception, human resource management, international trade and international business, logistics management, management information system, management economics, marketing, sales and procurement operations, operation management, organizational behavior, real estate, risk management, tourism.
5. Economics | Economics
In the undergraduate education of economics in American universities, general education is implemented in the first grade, that is, students must take public courses such as culture, history, biological principles and psychological principles of various countries, which represent the knowledge that an educated person should have. The principle of economics in the first grade is also a public course, often one semester, sometimes two semesters.
After choosing a major in the second year, students majoring in economics must first take the intermediate macro, intermediate micro, econometrics (including probability and statistics), calculus and linear algebra. After completion, you need to study two courses, such as international economics (including international trade and international finance), industrial organization, public finance and labor economics, which are generally applied fields.
Unlike business, economics is a research-oriented major, and their courses and knowledge theories overlap to some extent, but the final development direction is different. According to Paycal, the average salary of a bachelor of economics is $73,059.
6. English Language and Literature | English Language
English courses focus on literature, language and writing, and improve students' critical thinking, emotion, creativity and moral quality by analyzing poems and non-fiction works. Graduates of this major can be employed in the fields of law, journalism and publishing. It may be difficult to find a job after graduation, but students can develop by leaps and bounds after employment. The average annual salary of English language majors is $60228.
Subdivision major:
American literature, creative writing, English, English writing, English culture, scientific writing.
7. Psychology
Psychology majors focus on people's thoughts and abilities, and mainly study the influence of congenital factors and environmental factors on people's learning ability, cognitive ability, wisdom, motivation, emotion, personality and even mental disorders. In this field, psychologists need to solve human thinking and behavior problems through education and communication.
Psychology is a hot field in recent years. With the development of society, people's material life is guaranteed, and people begin to pay attention to the spiritual and psychological fields. On June 29th, 2020, the average salary of psychology graduates was $60,632.
Subdivision major:
Clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, consulting, developmental psychology, educational psychology, experimental psychology, industrial psychology, physiological psychology, psychological psychology and social psychology.
8. Nursing | Nursing
Nursing students began general education from grade one, and began clinical practice in hospitals and other medical institutions in the second semester of sophomore year. After graduating from an accredited nursing major, they need to take a certification exam before they can become formal registered nurses. In the United States, nurses have very rich job prospects, including geriatrics, neurology, oncology, obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics. In the United States, employment in the field of health care is extremely hot. The average salary of graduates with a bachelor's degree in nursing from BSN University is as high as $83,939.
9. Chemical Engineering | Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineering is an interdisciplinary subject, and its courses cover engineering, chemistry and biochemistry. Students majoring in chemical engineering will learn how to reorganize the structure of molecules and how to design chemical processes in chemistry, petroleum, food and medicine. After graduation, students can get very good development in paper mills, fertilizer plants, pharmaceutical factories, plastic factories and other related enterprises. Because it is an interdisciplinary subject and a STEM major, students are basically not worried about finding a job after graduation, and their salary is generally not too low. According to Payscal, the average salary of chemical engineering graduates is $80,570.
10, biological
Biology covers almost the whole world. Students majoring in biology can study human beings, plants, animals and their living environment, and do research at the level of cells and ecosystems. After graduation, students may study in medical school, or work in related fields, or work as veterinarians, optometrists, ecologists or environmentalists.
Subdivision major:
Anatomy, animal behavior and ethics, aquatic biology, biochemistry, biology, biomedicine, biotechnology, botany/plant biology, cell biology, ecological ecology, entomology, epidemiology, experimental pathology, genetics, marine biology, microbiology, molecular biology, molecular genetics, neurobiology, pharmacology, plant pathology, toxicology, zoology.
Application conditions for undergraduate study in the United States
1, average score
This is the first time that the American 1 University Association has learned about your advantages, and you can also see your learning ability and attitude from this achievement. Of course, whether you can get into the exam is also determined by this result. Although TOEFL and IELTS are also very important factors that can make up for one aspect of yourself, if your average score is too low, it will be difficult to make up for other aspects. Therefore, students who want to attend prestigious schools or even Ivy League schools should not ignore their average scores.
2. Documentation
If GPA can prove your learning ability, then documents are documents that prove your talent, personality and so on. The document needs to show your image to the admissions officer through something, so it is a test of your writing ability and English level. If you don't have a high-quality document, even if all your grades are full marks, they will only think that you are a learning robot, but they will not let you go or admit you.
3. Standardized examination
Students should also know that SAT and GRE standardized tests are difficult, so many students will give up these tests and concentrate on language tests, especially those who don't have enough time. Admittedly, this arrangement is reasonable, but if you have enough time, you should take all these exams, and it is also good to increase your application chips. Some schools even explicitly require students to take these exams and how many points they want to achieve. Therefore, these tabular achievements also have a heavy weight in the hearts of admissions officers.
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