What kind of layman is Su Shi?

Su Shi's poems are profound and harmonious, and he is called "Dongpo Jushi".

Su Shi, following Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty, was born in Meishan, Yumeiren, on December 19th (1037 65438+ October 8th) in Jingshou three years. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is what Saint Amethyst called "Su Laoquan". Su Xun worked hard, although it was late.

Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the handrail in front of the car, which means it is indispensable to help the needy. In the eighth year of Li Qing (1048), Su Xun closed his door to study and taught himself Su Shi and his youngest son Su Zhe.

Zhou Bangyan Zimeicheng,No. Muslim layman; Li Qingzhao, Yi 'an laity. The representative of graceful and restrained school-Song poetess: Qin Guan (1049- 1 100), with the word "Xiao You" and the word "Tai Xu", a Huaihai layman and posthumous title "Hangou layman"; One of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men"; Fan Chengda (1126-1193), the word intelligent, was named Shi Hu lay man. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Extended data:

In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), 43-year-old Su Shi was transferred to Huzhou.

On July 28th, Su Shi, who had been in office for only three months, was arrested by Yushitai officials and escorted to Beijing. Dozens of people are involved. This is the famous "Wutai Poetry Case" in the Northern Song Dynasty (Wutai, the Jade Terrace, is called Wutai because there are cypresses planted on it and crows inhabit it all the year round).

Thanks to everyone's efforts, this poem case was judged by Wang Anshi, and Su Shi was given a lighter sentence, demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) as an assistant envoy, "placed in this state" and monitored by local officials. Su Shi was imprisoned 103 days and was killed. Thanks to Song Taizu's national policy of not killing Zhao Kuangyin literati, he dodged a bullet.

Won the agreement position is quite humble, no real power. At this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this campaign. After Su Shi took office, he was unhappy. He traveled to Chibi Mountain outside Huangzhou for many times, and wrote famous works such as "Red Cliff Fu", "Post-Red Cliff Fu" and "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" to express his thoughts and feelings in exile.

In his spare time, he led his family to cultivate a sloping land in the east of the city to help make a living. The nickname "Dongpo lay man" was coined by Su Shi at this time.

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi