Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What majors are the EE majors in the United States broken down into?
What majors are the EE majors in the United States broken down into?
EE: electronic engineering, electronic engineering. The domestic electronic engineering major currently has three undergraduate majors including computer science and technology, electronic information engineering, and automation, seven laboratories including circuits, electronics, microcomputer, automatic control, EDA, network, and multimedia, and two electronic internship bases. Teaching adapts to today's technological development and social needs, emphasizing foundation, broad scope, and highlighting characteristics. Go to the United States to study in electronic engineering. What are the subdivided majors?
1. Bioengineering
Biology and life sciences are one of the most active disciplines in the 21st century. Using electrical Electronic technology for biological life research is one of the characteristics of the electrical discipline of American and European universities. This aspect includes biological instruments, biosensors, computational neural networks, biomedical ultrasound, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), signal transmission and encoding in the nervous system, interaction between high-energy particles and living matter, high-energy particle beams and high-energy X-rays Clinical applications in the treatment of tumors, medical imaging, biological image processing, magnetic resonance imaging, emission computed tomography (PET and SPET), ultrasound imaging, three-dimensional reconstruction of ultrasound imaging, feature extraction for cardiac imaging, Attenuation correction in PET/SPET imaging, neuromicroelectronics interface, intravascular imaging, sensory assistance system for deaf-blind patients, reading machines for the blind, automatic language recognition, etc.
2. Signal processing
Signal processing technology is the foundation of modern electrical and electronic engineering. Including sound and speech signal processing, image and video signal processing, biomedical imaging and visualization, imaging arrays and array signal processing, adaptive and time-varying signal processing, signal processing theory, large scale integrated circuit (VLSI) architecture , real-time software, statistical signal processing, nonlinear signal processing and nonlinear system identification, filter library and wavelet transform theory, disordered signal processing, fractal and morphological signal processing.
3. Materials and devices
Electrical electronic materials and their devices are one of the important subject directions in the electrical discipline of American and European universities. This subject includes optoelectronic device simulation, nanostructure electronics, semiconductors and microelectronics, magnetic materials, dielectric materials and optical materials and their devices, solid-state physics and their applications, small mechanical structures and their actuators, micromachines and nano Mechanical devices (Micromechanical and Nanomechanical Devices), physics, chemistry and biological sensors, device physics and characterization, device modeling and simulation, nanofabrication and new devices, microfabrication, superconducting electronics.
4. Electric power technology
This aspect mainly includes electrical materials and semiconductors, power electronics and devices, motors, electric vehicles, power system dynamics and stability, and power system economy. operation, real-time control, power conversion, high voltage engineering, etc.
5. Computer Science and Engineering
Computer science and engineering cover a wide range of fields, including computer graphics, computer vision technology, spoken language systems, medical robots, medical vision, and mobile robotics , applying artificial intelligence to biologically inspired robots and their models. Medical decision-making system, computer-aided automation, computer architecture, network and mobile systems, parallel and distributed operating systems, programming methodology, programmable system research, supercomputing technology, complexity theory, computing and biology, cryptography and information Security, distributed system theory, advanced network architecture, parallel editors and runtime systems; parallel input and output and disk structures, parallel systems, distributed databases and trading systems, performance analysis in online analytical processing and data mining.
6. System control
System control includes robust and optimal control, robust multivariable control systems, large-scale dynamic systems, identification of multivariable systems, manufacturing systems, minimum Maximum control and dynamic games, adaptive systems for control and signal processing, design of stochastic systems, linear and nonlinear evaluation, stochastic and adaptive control, and more.
7. Electromagnetics
This area includes satellite communications, microwave electronics, remote sensing, radio astronomy, radar antennas, electromagnetic wave theory and applications, radio and optical systems, optics and quantum electronics Science, short-wave laser, optical information processing, superconducting electronics, microwave magnetism, interaction of electromagnetic fields and biological media, microwave and millimeter wave circuits, microwave digital circuit design, satellite imaging processing for earth remote sensing, sub-millimeter wave atmosphere Submillimeter-Wave Atmospheric Imaging Radiometry, vector finite element, material electrical properties measurement method, metal parts defect location.
8. Electronics and integrated circuits
This field includes microelectronics and micromechanics, nanoelectronics, superconducting circuits, circuit simulation and device modeling, Integrated circuit (IC) design, signal processing in large-scale integrated circuits, integrated circuit design for ease of manufacturing, integrated circuit design methodology, A/D and D/A converters, digital and analog circuits, digital wireless systems, RF circuits , high electron mobility triodes, avalanche phototubes, acoustic charge transfer devices, packaging technology, material growth and characterization.
9. Microstructure
As the originating discipline of the microelectronics revolution, solid-state electronics technology has now produced another new and important technical field - microelectromechanical systems Micro -Electro-Mechanical Systems MEMS. MEMS is an extremely multidisciplinary field that has a significant impact on many engineering and scientific fields, especially electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, bioengineering, etc. Recent research shows that micromachining provides a powerful tool to promote the frontier development of chemical engineering, materials engineering, biology, and physical chemistry. The most basic aspect of MEMS is the processing knowledge of micro-preparation technology and the method of manufacturing tiny structures. It is MEMS technology that enables us to manufacture ultrasonic microjet and micron-scale motors, to manufacture nanoscale scanning tunneling microscopes on a silicon wafer, and to create micro-mazes for measuring sperm cell activity.
10. Communications and Networks
Communications and networks are one of the most popular subject directions at present, mainly including wireless networks and optical networks, mobile networks, quantum and optical communications, and information theory. , Network security, network protocols and architecture, interactive communications, INTERNET operational performance modeling and analysis, distributed cache systems, open programmable networks, routing algorithms, multicast protocols, Internet telephony, bandwidth-efficient modulation and Coding systems, error control theory and applications in networks, multi-dimensional information and communication theory, fast transmission connections, service quality evaluation, network simulation tools, network analysis, neural networks; information feature extraction, transmission, storage and various media Information network issues include atmosphere, space, optical fiber, cable and other media. This direction widely intersects with signal processing, computers, control and optics.
11. Photonics and Optics
In American universities, photonics and optics are one of the key directions of electrical and electronics departments. This direction includes optoelectronic devices, ultrafast electronics, nonlinear optics, microphotonics, three-dimensional vision, optical communication, soft X-ray and far-UV optics, optical printing, optical data processing, optical communication, optical computing, optical data Storage, optical system design and holography, volume holography research, composite light digital data processing, image processing and research on optical properties of materials.
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