What do film directors, producers, producers, screenwriters, planners, producers, etc. do? What is the order of size

Generally, the producer has the greatest authority, followed by the director. There is no order of size for others, just different division of labor.

1. Director: Mainly responsible for the performance part of the movie and managing the creative part of the movie. Such as Zhang Yimou and Feng Xiaogang.

2. Producer: It may be an individual or a company. Responsible for script co-ordination, pre-preparation, formation of the film crew (including contract signing of cast and crew and filming equipment), production cost accounting, and financial review; execution of filming production and post-production; assisting investors with domestic and foreign distribution and domestic and foreign declarations Participate in awards and other work. Such as Huayi Brothers and Wang Zhongjun.

3. Producer: It may be the same person as the producer, or it may be someone else. Manage all work related to the entire TV or movie shooting process, such as staff search and coordination, budget control, shooting schedule, etc., so that the movie can be completed within a reasonable time and budget.

4. Screenwriter: expresses the overall design of a program or film in the form of words. The work is called a script, which is the blueprint for performances in film, television dramas and dramas. Professional screenwriters with outstanding achievements are called playwrights. Such as Wang Yi in the TV series "Mother Yi Tianxia".

5. Planning: internal production work and external publicity, advertising, etc. work before, during and after production, so as to maximize the economic benefits of the film.

6. Producer: the investor of the film. The commercial nature of a film determines that the producer is the master of the film and has the right to decide all matters regarding the filming of the film, including what kind of scripts to cast, hiring directors, photographers, actors, and sending film supervisors to manage production funds on its behalf. Review the filming funds and control the entire filming process.

Film production process:

1. Select the script

This is the most important thing. The producer usually chooses the script, but there is no shortage of directors. to choose the script, but after the director chooses a good script, he has to convince the company and the producer to invest in him. However, in the movies of the 21st century, the director does not have the right to adapt the script. If he chooses a good script before filming, Any changes to the script must be approved by the company's upper-level board of directors.

2. Funding

The cost of a film not only includes the director, screenwriter, camera, actors, scenes, shooting, post-production, food and accommodation, etc., but also includes marketing and publicity. Cost, usually marketing and publicity costs are equal to the shooting cost or 1/2 of the shooting cost. Each movie can be divided into small-budget movies, medium-scale production movies, and large-budget movies based on different concepts and requirements. The cost of small-budget movies is basically less than 10 million yuan, the cost of medium-sized movies is basically around 10-80 million yuan, and the cost of large-scale movies is more than 80 million yuan.

The representative domestic low-budget film "Love Is Not Blind" (approximately 9 million yuan, excluding publicity expenses), and the domestic medium-sized production film representative "People on the Road" (approximately 30-40 million yuan) , excluding publicity expenses), and the Hollywood big-budget film masterpiece "Avatar" (approximately US$600 million, excluding publicity expenses).

3. Choosing directors and actors

There is no such thing as choosing a director in Chinese movies. The director has the final say in a movie, which means that they not only have to control the movie Responsible for the quality of the film, he is also responsible for other aspects of the set. In international film production, the director only needs to be responsible for the task of shooting the film. In international film production, the script chooses the director, not the director. The producer plays a key role in the film. During preparation, you also have to take on the task of selecting actors. In mainland China, these are all done by the assistant director.

4. Star cast

In a successful movie, it must not only have a great script, a good storyline, and a good director. The most important thing is to have big names. Participation of stars. Stars are the shining focus of the movie and the guarantee of the movie's box office.

5. Set up a camera crew

The camera crew includes: scene notes, makeup, props, lighting, art, post-production guidance, and editing with the crew.

6. Film editing

In American commercial films, the director does not have the right to edit. The editing is done by the production company. However, if it is a first-line director, then It’s different.

7. Distributor

In commercial movies, the distributor and the producer are not the same. The distributor obtains distribution rights through competition. The quality of a movie can also be determined by watching Publisher to perform.

8. Promotional methods

Take "The World" as an example. The movie's advertising and promotional posters were released as early as 4 months before the movie was released.

9. International distribution of movies

Issue dubbing rights and editing rights for movies.

10. Participate in film festivals

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia - Film Production