Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Nikon D90 detailed data collection
Nikon D90 detailed data collection
Basic introduction of fuselage characteristics: APS-C digital monocular release date: August 2008; Body color: black effective pixel:12.3 million; Endurance: about 1000 product review, image quality, short film shooting, performance and maneuverability, D90 function, standard accessories, technical features, camera type, viewfinder, main features, image sensor, framing mode, advantages and disadvantages, usage skills, detailed parameters, product evaluation and image quality. What surprises photographers is the stunning image quality of D90, inspired by the flagship model of Nikon DX digital SLR camera-D300. The image sensors of D90 and 65,438+0,230 effective pixels combine Nikon's unique EXPEED digital image processing concept to create high-quality images with exquisite details, smooth tones, full colors, ultra-low noise and wide ISO sensitivity range. Short film shooting also has the creative shallow depth of field enhancement effect of DX format photoreceptor, which makes the image present a real film effect. Enables you to shoot short films in JPEG format with 320 x 2 16 pixels, 640 x 424 pixels or HD720p( 1, 280 x 720 pixels) at a smooth speed of about 24 frames per second. The sensor of D90 is larger than that of ordinary portable cameras, which can guarantee higher image quality, outstanding low noise and high ISO sensitivity even when shooting short films. Using Nicole's interchangeable lens can further expand the shooting range, from fisheye lens to wide-angle lens to ultra-long-distance lens, and capture creative short films or dramatic events that move you in life. Macro nikkor lens can bring extreme magic to the production of close-up short films. With nikkor lens (the lens trusted by professional photographers) with excellent optical quality and rich variety selection, the expressive force of short films can be further improved. The excellent performance of D90 large-scale image sensor makes the noise of D-Movie images lower than that of short films shot by ordinary portable cameras, especially in low light conditions. Performance and operability, such as Nikon's unique scene recognition system, enhance the accuracy of automatic focusing, automatic exposure and automatic white balance of the camera under various shooting conditions. Using the instant view mode, you can confirm the image on the large 3.0-inch high-density color LCD screen with about 920,000 points, and shoot at the same time. And the photographer can use three contrast detection autofocus modes to focus on any point in the picture, thus making the composition more diversified. In addition to automatic zoom in wide area and standard area, D90' s instant view mode and face priority autofocus will be able to take clearer photos of people. The 65,438+0,230 effective pixels of D90 have extremely high resolution, which makes the image have excellent detail performance and magnification. The extremely wide sensitivity of ISO 200 to 3200 brings incredible low noise characteristics from beginning to end. In addition, the sensitivity can be increased to HI 1 (equivalent to ISO 6400) and decreased to LO 1 (equivalent to ISO 100), thus expanding the shooting function. This camera also has the dust removal function of the image sensor, which can effectively remove the dust on the optical low-pass filter of the sensor that reduces the image quality. The D90 function accurately reproduces the details that are often lost in shadows and highlights under high contrast lighting conditions. Four levels, including the new "extremely high" dynamic D-Lighting, can be used manually or set to automatic mode. You can also shoot around with dynamic D light, one with dynamic D light and one without dynamic D light. Practical multi-function 1 1 point autofocus system, high-brightness pentaprism viewfinder with picture coverage of about 96%, precise and durable design and scene recognition system with face detection system all make Nikon's D90 more perfect and valuable. Standard accessories Nikon D90 fuselage x 1 lithium battery TS-DV001-en-EL3EX1fast charger (with power cord) MH- 18a x 1 eyepiece cover DK-5 x 1 rubber eye patch DK-2 USB cable UC-E4 x 1 audio/video cable EG-D2 x65438 digital short film: 1240 x 720/24 fps, 640 x 424/24 fps, 320 x 2 16/24 fps, and the sensitivity is ISO 200 to 3200, and the step adjustment is/kloc. When ISO is lower than 200, the sensitivity classification decreases by about 0.3, 0.7 or 1 EV (equivalent to ISO100); When it is higher than ISO3200, the sensitivity is graded and increased by about 0.3, 0.7 or 1 EV (equivalent to ISO 6400). The file format NEFJPEGAVI storage medium SD memory card is compatible with SDHC Nikon d90 shooting mode 1) single shooting 2) low-speed continuous shooting 3) high-speed continuous shooting 4) *** 5) delayed remote control 6) fast echo 7) digital short film white balance automatic (TTL white balance with main image sensor and 420 area RGB sensor); 12 Manual mode with fine adjustment; Color temperature setting; Preset manual white balance; Playback function of low-temperature polysilicon TFTLCD White balance 3 inches around LCD about 920,000 pixels (VGA) Viewing angle about 65,438+070 Support full screen and thumbnails (4, 9 or 72 images or calendars) Playback short film Playback Pictmotion Slide Show Histogram Display Highlight Auto-rotating image and image annotation (maximum 36 characters) Delete function 1) Format card 2) Delete all 3) Select delete interface USB 2.0 (high speed GP- 1 image angle about 1 .5 times lens focal length viewfinder flat pentaprism single-lens reflective viewfinder focusing screen B-type bright frosted focusing screen with focusing frame Mark II (which can display viewing grid) viewfinder coverage/magnification is about 96%/ about 0.94 times autofocus Nikon multi-camera 1000 autofocus module has TTL phase detection, 1 focusing point (including/KLOC-0). And automatic focusing assisted automatic servo AF(AF-A), 2) manual focusing (M) optional metering mode 1 1 focusing point (1) matrix metering: 3D color matrix metering II (G-type and D-type lenses); Color matrix photometry II (other CPU lenses) 2) center key photometry: about 75% of the specific gravity is distributed in the circle with the diameter of 6,8 or 10mm in the center of the picture 3) spot photometry: concentrated in the circle with the diameter of 3.5mm (about 2% of the picture), and the exposure meter range is 1) 0-20 EV (matrix or center). 2) 2-20 EV (spot metering) exposure control automatic mode (auto automatic), scene mode (portrait, landscape, motion, close-up and night portrait), program automatic mode with flexible program (P), shutter priority automatic mode (S), aperture priority automatic mode (A) and manual (M) automatic exposure compensation. With 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV: 1/3, 654384000 minimum shutter 30 shutter 1/4000-30 seconds (step adjustment 1/3 or1/. When the speed is below 1/200 seconds, the flash control is synchronized with the shutter. 1)TTL: i-TTL balance supplementary flash and standard i-TTL flash of digital monocular camera are implemented by using 420-zone RGB sensor. These methods are suitable for built-in flash and SB-900, SB-600 or SB-400 flash 2) Automatic aperture: suitable for SB-900 flash and CPU lens 3) Non-TTL automatic flash: support for SB-900, SB-28, SB-27 or SB-22s flash assembly 4) Distance priority manual: suitable for SB-900 flash synchronization mode, For example, front curtain synchronization, slow synchronization, Hou Lian synchronization, red-eye mitigation and slow synchronization * * You can choose 2 seconds, 5 seconds and 65433 supported languages: Chinese (simplified and traditional), Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian and Polish. Power supply requires 1 EN-EL3e lithium-ion rechargeable battery, and battery life of AC power adapter EH-5a (purchased separately). 000 tripod jack 1/4 inch (ISO 1222) volume is about 132 x 103 x 77mm weight (excluding battery) is about 620g Other function retouching menu, LCD information display, dust removal system, instant view (face priority autofocus), etc. Full color, exquisite details and innovative DSLR short film function: D-Movie (digital short film) scene recognition system with face detection system, framing mode calibration system optimization: customize your image style, dynamic D-Lighting function: provide smooth tone restoration and practical multi-function 1 1 point autofocus system with about 96% high light coverage. The advanced scene mode of the pentaprism viewfinder brings outstanding image quality, and the items in the interior decoration menu of the camera are widely selected, accurate and durable. The advantages and disadvantages of the design are extremely cost-effective! The lowest-priced mid-range monocular on the market at present. The LCD screen is large, the pixels are high, and the noise is well controlled. The picture quality is good. With almost all Nikon's quasi-professional configurations (except 5 1 point focusing and metal casing), the price of 18- 105 sets has approached reasonable, making it the first choice for enthusiasts (who like Nikon models). Disadvantages: If the color is plain, it will increase by several million pixels, with faster focusing speed and better video function. If you are a beginner, I suggest you take a good look at the instructions, first understand the operation and settings of the machine, and then look at some photographic materials. When it comes to skills, I can only say the most basic thing, that is, when composing a composition, follow the golden section, try to adopt A mode (that is, the shutter is fixed and the aperture is automatic), make more use of the effect change brought by the aperture change, and look at the histogram and shooting parameters. ISO is 200-600. Don't use too high ISO unless you have to, otherwise the noise will be very serious, unless you are a news photographer and pay attention to speed rather than quality. Automatic white balance can be used most of the time, unless the light color is heavy, then the redder the color, the smaller the K value, and the bluer the color, the greater the K value. The storage format can be selected as raw format or jpeg format according to your understanding of ps. Practice aperture when the light is good, and practice shutter speed and hand stability when the light is bad. In most cases, aperture priority is used, which can control the depth of field well. Display unique grid lines, easy to use. The storage format has developed the habit of using raw. Turn off the monitor to show photos, and don't get into the habit of taking a few photos and then looking at them, so the battery life is super strong. Try to use 200 for ISO. Detailed parameters and main performance
Release date: August 2008
Fuselage features: APS-C digital monocular
Product positioning: mid-range monocular
Operation mode: full manual operation.
Sensor type: CMOS
Sensor size: 23.6 *15.8mm.
Sensor description: Dust removal system: clean image sensor, image dust removal reference data (Capture NX2l software is required).
Maximum number of pixels:12.9 million
Effective pixel:12.3 million
Image processor: EXPEED
Maximum resolution: 4288×2848
Image resolution: L 4288×2848
M 32 16×2 136
S 2 144× 1424
Hd camera: HD (720P)
Fuselage motor: bracket
Lens characteristics
Description of lens: equivalent to 1.5 times the focal length of 35mm film camera.
Lens mount: Nikon F mount (with autofocus coupling and autofocus contact)
Compatible lens:
DX AF Nicole: All functions are supported.
Type g or d AF Nicole: all functions are supported (PC macro Nicole does not support some functions), and IX nikkor lens is not supported.
Other AF Nicole: All functions except 3D color matrix photometry II are supported, and F3AF lens is not supported.
AI-P Nicole: supports all functions except 3D color matrix photometry II.
Non-CPU: autofocus is not supported. It can be used in exposure mode M, but exposure metering cannot be used. Electronic rangefinder can be used when the maximum aperture of the lens is above f/5.6.
Focus mode: Focus mode:
Auto focus (AF): single servo auto focus (AF-S); Continuous servo autofocus (AF-C); Automatic servo autofocus
Manual focusing (M) can be selected from 1 1 focus points.
Auto focus:
Nikon multi-camera 1000 autofocus module has TTL phase detection, 1 1 focusing point (including 1 cross sensor) and autofocus auxiliary lighting (the range is about 0.5-3m).
Focus area: AF area mode: single point, dynamic area, AF automatic area, 3D tracking.
Concern: 1 1 point
Focus range: depending on the lens.
Close-up distance: depending on the lens
Aperture range: depending on the lens
Zoom mode: zoom ring
Display function
Display screen size: 3 inches
Pixel type: about 920,000 pixels (VGA) low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD screen, wide viewing angle of 170 degrees, visual field ratio of 100%, and adjustable brightness.
Screen function: HD screen
Languages: Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, English, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swedish.
Reality: AF mode: face first, wide area, standard area.
Auto-focus: AF can be detected by comparison at any position in the picture (when face priority auto-focus is selected, the camera will automatically select the focus).
Viewfinder: optical
Description of viewfinder: viewfinder: a single-mirror reflective viewfinder with a flat pentaprism.
Picture coverage: about 96% (vertical and horizontal)
Magnification: about 0.94 times (set the 50mm f/ 1.4 lens to infinity; The diopter is-1.0m- 1)
Viewpoint:19.5 mm (-1.0m-1)
Refraction adjustment: -2 to+1m- 1
Focus screen: B-type BriteView clear matte Mark II screen with focus frame (which can display the composition network).
Reflector: instant return type
Depth of field preview: When the camera depth of field preview button is pressed, the lens aperture is reduced to the value selected by the user (A and M modes) or the camera (other modes).
Lens aperture: instant recovery type, electronically controlled.
Shutter performance
Shutter type: electrically controlled longitudinal focal plane shutter
Shutter speed: 30- 1/4000 seconds (fine adjustment in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV), b shutter.
Flash synchronization speed: X= 1/200 seconds; When the speed is below 1/200 seconds, keep in sync with the shutter.
flashlight
Flash Type: Built-in
Flash (hot boots): Yes.
Flash mode: front curtain synchronization, slow synchronization, Hou Lian synchronization, reducing red eye, reducing red eye slow synchronization.
Flash range: synchronous connection: X= 1/200 seconds; When the speed is below 1/200 seconds, keep in sync with the shutter.
Flash control:
TTL: i-TTL balanced auxiliary flash and standard i-TTL flash, suitable for digital monocular cameras using 420-zone RGB sensors. These methods are applicable to built-in flash and SB-900, SB-600 or SB-400 flash.
Automatic aperture: suitable for SB-900 flash and CPU lens.
Non-TTL automatic flash: support SB-900, SB-28, SB-27 or SB-22s flash components.
Distance priority manual: applicable to SB-900
Flash index: ISO 200 is about 17 (manual flash is 18).
At ISO 100: about 12 (when flashing manually, 13).
exposure control
Exposure mode: automatic exposure (automatic, automatic [flash off]), scene mode (portrait, landscape, motion, close-up, night portrait), flexible program automatic exposure (P), aperture priority (A), shutter priority (S) and manual exposure (M).
Exposure compensation: within the range of 5 EV, fine-tune the surroundings with the step size of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV: grading, and adjust the exposure for 2 to 3 times in the school with 1/3, 1 or 2 EV.
Photometric mode: Photometric mode:
Matrix photometry: 3D color matrix photometry II(G-type and D-type lenses); Color matrix photometry II (other CPU lens)
Central key photometry: About 75% of the specific gravity is distributed in the circle with the diameter of 6, 8 or 10mm in the center of the picture.
Spot metering: focus on a circle with a diameter of 3.5mm centered on the selected focus (about 2% of the picture).
Exposure meter range:
0-20 EV (matrix or central key measurement)
2-20 EV (spot metering)
White balance: automatic (TTL white balance with main image sensor and 420 area RGB sensor); 12 Manual mode with fine adjustment; Color temperature setting; Preset manual white balance; White balance envelope
Sensitivity: ISO 200-3200, adjusted in steps of 1/3 EV; When ISO is lower than 200, the sensitivity classification decreases by about 0.3, 0.7 or 1 EV (equivalent to ISO100); Above ISO3200, the sensitivity is graded and increased by about 0.3, 0.7 or 1 EV (equivalent to ISO 6400).
Scene mode: portrait, landscape, movement, close-up, night portrait.
Shooting performance
Anti-shake performance: not supported
Short film shooting: 1280×720 24 frames/second.
640×424 24 frames/second
320×2 16 24 frames/second
* * * Function: 2 seconds, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 20 seconds.
Continuous shooting function: 4.5 shots per second
Facial recognition: support
Recording/Audio System: Support
Shooting modes: single shot, low-speed continuous shooting, high-speed continuous shooting, * * *, delayed remote control, fast echo, digital short film.
Remote control function: ML-L3 (purchased separately)
Operating function
Print mode: PictBridge
Playback mode: supports full screen and thumbnail (4, 9 or 72 images or calendars) playback, short film playback, Pictmotion, slide show, histogram display, highlighting, automatic image rotation and image annotation (up to 36 characters).
Delete mode: format the memory card, delete all images and delete the selected photos.
Storage performance
Memory card type: SD/SDHC card
File format: picture: NEF(RAW)
JPEG: Follow the JPEG baseline, and the compression ratio is (approximately) fine (1:4), standard (1:8) or basic (1: 16).
NEF(RAW)+JPEG: record a single photo in nef (raw) and JPEG formats.
Video: AVI, sports -JPEG
Interface performance
HDMI interface: support
Video interface: AV interface
Other interfaces: USB2.0/DC input.
Battery performance
Battery type: lithium battery (EN-EL3e)
Power performance: AC power adapter EH-5a (sold separately)
Endurance: 1000 or so.
appearance design
Appearance features: large screen DC
Body color: black
Overall dimensions: about 132× 103×77mm.
Product weight: about 620g (fuselage only)
Other attributes
Other functions: optimize the calibration system: you can choose standard, natural, bright, monochrome, landscape or portrait; Up to 9 personal setting optimization calibrations can be saved.
Tripod jack: 1/4 inches (ISO 1222)
Battery box: MB-D80 multi-function battery box purchased separately can hold 1 or 2 Nikon EN-EL3e rechargeable batteries or 6 AA alkaline batteries, Ni-MH batteries, lithium batteries or Ni-Mn batteries; AA batteries need to be selected separately; When using AA batteries, you need an extra MS-D200 battery box.
Other functions: GPS unit: GP- 1 (sold separately)
Touch menu, LCD information display, live view (face priority autofocus)
File system: DCF (design rules for camera file system) 2.0, DPOF (digital printing order format), EXIF 2.2 1 (interchangeable image file format for digital cameras).
Camera attachment file
Packing list: Nikon D90 fuselage x 1
Lithium battery EN-EL3e x 1
Fast charger MH- 18a x 1
Eyepiece cover DK-5 x 1
Rubber goggles DK-2 1 x 1
USB cable UC-E4 x 1
Audio/video lines, such as D2 x 1
Camera belt AN-DC 1 x 1
LCD Cover BM- 10 x 1
Fuselage cover x 1
Accessories hot start cover BS- 1 x 1
Software suite CD-ROM CD x 1
Warranty information
Warranty policy: nationwide warranty, enjoy three guarantees service.
Warranty time: 1 year
Details: Your Nikon equipment enjoys a one-year free warranty from the date of purchase to ensure that it corresponds to any defects in production. During this period, you need to show Nikon's local warranty card (copy of C- customer) together with the original purchase invoice (other purchase documents cannot be used) to enjoy free maintenance or debugging. Damage, abuse, unauthorized disassembly, repair or modification, repair by a repair center not authorized by Nikon, sand ingress and water ingress are not covered by the warranty. Nikon 40mm f/3.5G anti-shake macro lens patent announced.
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