Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Tour Guide Words of Coastal Volcano Geopark
Tour Guide Words of Coastal Volcano Geopark
Guide words of Binhai Volcano Geopark 1 Follow the winding coastal plank road to the "Dragon Bound the Sea" scenic spot. At low tide, a basalt dike wall extends eastward. Its foundation is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. Locals call it Long Mai, which naturally emerges from the water at low tide and is submerged by seawater at high tide. It is said that this basalt wall is also the dividing line between the East China Sea and the South China Sea in China. When the tide rises to a certain extent, the small faucet appears and disappears, which looks like a dragon entering the sea, so it is called the "small faucet", which can be compared with the "old faucet" in Qinhuangdao. This black rock wall is solidified by magma erupting deep in the mantle. Although the wall is not very thick, it is tens of kilometers underground, which is what the locals call Long Mai. In order not to destroy Long Mai, a small bridge was specially built on the plank road when the geopark was built. The dragon stretched out from the mountain, plunged into the sea, extended in the opposite direction of Taiwan Province Province, and disappeared into the vast sea.
When I stand on this small bridge above Long Mai, it's like riding a dragon and stepping on the southeast sea. My heart is chasing the red lava flowing from the volcano 26.44 million to 465.438+ten thousand years ago with the rough sea. My eyes are flying, spinning and soaring with the rough sea, flying to the endless distance between the East China Sea and the South China Sea.
Standing on the trestle of the viewing gallery, you can see different forms of black basalt, the landscape of geological parks, exquisite beaches, blue sky and white clouds, exotic flowers and plants, feel the blue waves rolling up thousands of piles of snow at zero distance, and instantly feel the sound of chasing waves inside. Here and now, the grass is fragrant ~ the leaves are really emotional!
At the seaside of Chihu Town, Zhangpu, not far from the volcanic ruins, after a rare strong typhoon in 1999, people were surprised to find an ancient forest relic under the soil layer washed away by huge waves. There are 8 tree species in the ruins, including Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Pinus tabulaeformis. , a subtropical angiosperm population, has been identified by experts for 8000 years. There is no doubt that in the long history of nearly ten thousand years ago, a lush subtropical forest once grew under our feet. What a magical earth, a magical continent and a magical ocean. Now, Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano Geopark has been built. Along the coast of natural volcanic lava, there is a volcano formation museum and a caravan camp to receive tourists. All kinds of rare flowers in the green corridor are competing to open, attracting tourists to visit.
Unfortunately, two important islands of the volcano site, Linjinyu Island and Nanjiao Island, did not go up because of the weather. However, my husband has been there before and took some photos to supplement the regret here.
Tour guide of Binhai Volcano Geopark 2 Dear tourists and friends,
Hello, everyone. I am very happy to visit Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano National Geopark with you today. I am Xiao Wu, the tour guide. Today's itinerary is provided by me. I hope you are satisfied and have a happy day.
Do you know that?/You know what? After 4.6 billion years of crustal movement, our earth has formed today's beautiful and rich vast land, which is a precious legacy left by nature. Zhangzhou Volcano National Geopark includes Linjinyu Ancient Volcano Island, Niutoushan Ancient Crater, Nanjiao Island and Fish Scale Rock Mountain. Now let's appreciate the special geological characteristics of the ancient volcanic island in Linjinyu.
Linjinyu is an uninhabited island with an area of 0. 16 square kilometers. Seen from the flat estuary beach, it looks like a cone-shaped black gem set on the blue waves.
This magical ancient volcanic island, with a history of more than 20 million years, is an important part of the Cenozoic volcanic belt in the western Pacific. Its unique and systematic geological characteristics constitute the geological evolution history of the Eurasian plate and the Pacific rim.
Some people may ask, how did the name "Lin Jinyu" come from? In this regard, there is also a folklore: it is said that during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Lin Zhen in Changtai County who suffered from leprosy and was abandoned on this isolated island by his people. He can only drink the water on the island, eat the animals and plants on the island, and concentrate on reading sage books.
Later, he recovered and made great progress in his studies. Later, he won a scholarship, then a scholar, and finally won the first place in the palace exam and won the top prize. He was awarded the title of "Compilation of National History" by imperial academy, and his position ranged from level 6 to lofty. He worked in Beijing for eight years, but because of his fame and fortune, he refused to flatter, resigned and returned to the island. So this nameless island is called "Lin Zhenyu". In order to avoid taboo, this island is called "Linjinyu".
Ok, group members, we have boarded Lin Jinyu now, so everyone should pay attention to safety. In the long process of geological evolution, a rare volcanic landscape has been formed in the world today: first, basaltic rocks with complete mechanism, second, lava lake phenomenon, and third, giant columnar joints. The island is surrounded by basaltic rocks formed after volcanic eruption, which is famous for its complete mechanism, distinct layers and small size, like a large bonsai placed in the ocean. Some basaltic rocks have been carved under the waves for thousands of years, forming various natural landscapes.
On the beach on the northeast side of the island, you can see that 16 craters are closely connected, and the middle of the craters is sunken into a ring. The small ring is only a few centimeters, and the big ring is more than 30 meters.
The ring is radial, just like a VCT floppy disk, which contains thousands of years of information. If you open this floppy disk, you will be sure to read Lin Jinyu's thunderous, earth-shattering shock and great changes over thousands of years. How did the circular structure of this "floppy disk" come from? According to geological experts, this circular structure is an infinite nozzle formed by steam explosion caused by heating of water-bearing strata under lava; Some experts also call this state a "lava lake".
Look: these craters are full of water, and there are small fish swimming freely in the water. The craters here are small and numerous, and the pores and columns during eruption are still clearly visible. The scene is spectacular. According to local fishermen, whenever the weather turns bad, plumes of light smoke will emerge from the crater, and fishermen will quickly close their sails and nets and return to Hong Kong to avoid the wind and waves.
In addition, there are ancient craters, ancient volcanic rocks, ancient volcanic neck, Xuankaiyan spherical sea erosion book gallery, sea erosion lava cave, etc., which are very magical and precious.
On this island, rocks erupted from volcanoes are everywhere. There are no neatly arranged "pillars" like Niutoushan ancient crater, but all kinds of grotesque shapes, some like cows, horses and lions, some like mushrooms and bamboo shoots. .........................................................................................................
Linjinyu in Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano Geopark is an ancient and young treasure island with high academic and artistic value. It can be used as a scientific research base for studying geology, geography, climate, ecology, earthquake and other disciplines on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean and the eastern edge of Eurasia, and also as a creative base for folk literature, aesthetics, poetry, prose, film and television, photography and other arts, as well as tourism, leisure and health care.
Friends, Lin Jinyu's trip to the ancient volcanic island is over. I hope my explanation will satisfy everyone, and please forgive my shortcomings. Thank you!
Tour guide 3 of Binhai Volcano Geopark Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello everyone! I am your tour guide. You can call me Zheng Xiao. Today, I will take you to visit Linjinyu, Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano Geopark.
Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano Geopark includes the ancient volcanic island Linjinyu, Niutoushan ancient crater, Nanjiao Island and Fish Scale Rock Mountain. Today, I will show you the special geological features of the ancient volcanic island Linjinyu.
Lin Jinyu is located in the sea area of Zhenjiangkou Village, Qianting, Zhangpu County, about 2 kilometers offshore, with an area of 0. 16 square kilometers. This is an uninhabited island. Seen from a distance, it looks like a black gem, set on the blue waves. This small island is more than 20xx years ago, and its geological features have also become the history of geological evolution.
How did the name "Lin Jinyu" come from? There is a legend here: a long time ago, there was a man named Lin Zhen in Changtai County who was suffering from leprosy and was abandoned on this island by his people. He eats the animals and plants on the island, drinks the water on the island and concentrates on reading. Later, he recovered. Soon, he won the first prize and the sixth place. He worked in Beijing for 8 years, indifferent to fame and fortune, unwilling to flatter and scold him. The descendants of this nameless island are called "Lin Zhenyu", and in order to avoid taboo, they are also called "Lin Jinyu".
Now that you have arrived in Lin Jinyu, be careful. Alkaline olivine basalt can be seen locally on the island, which has formed a rare volcanic landscape in the world during the long geological evolution: first, basalt with complete mechanism, second, lava lake phenomenon, and third, giant columnar joints.
The center of the island is a lush mountain peak with an altitude of 72.7 meters. The oasis on the island is crystal clear, and goats are running in the forest. The island is surrounded by basalt formed after volcanic eruption. On the north beach of the island, you can see that 16 craters are closely connected to form a ring, just like a VCT floppy disk, so that you can read its great changes in the past 1000 years with confidence. There are many small craters here, as well as this basalt giant column joint and this neat "giant column stone forest". How is it manipulated? Everyone can think and think.
The island is full of rocks formed after volcanic eruption. The stones here are not as neat and orderly as the "stone pillars" in Niutou Mountain, but they are strange and have different shapes.
Linjinyu, a coastal volcanic geological park in Zhangzhou, is an ancient and vibrant treasure island. It is not only a scientific research base and creative base, but also a good place for sightseeing, leisure and vacation.
That's what you have to explain. Then you can visit freely. Please pay attention to safety.
Many beaches along the coast of Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano Scenic Area, such as Qisha Bay, Houcai Bay, Jiangkou Bay, Jiangjun Bay and Tai 'ao Bay, are mostly crescent-shaped, with small beach slopes, fine white sand, no silt, no pollution to the surrounding environment and no shark harassment in the offshore. The beaches here are large in scale, excellent in quality and beautiful in scenery. They are the best gold coast on the southeast coast of China.
Rich historical and cultural heritage is another feature of Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano Scenic Area.
Two state-level cultural relics protection units, Zhaojiabao and Lu 'an, and six provincial-level cultural relics protection units have formed a centralized and continuous cultural tourism route: Zhaojiabao is a descendant castle where Zhao and Song royal families lived together for 400 years during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, with a grand building scale, unique layout and rich cultural connotation; A city has well-preserved city walls and ancient buildings with scientific planning and reasonable layout. The owner of the building is closely related to the history of Taiwan Province. Lanting Town House, a provincial key cultural relic protection unit, Wei Zhenhai, one of the "Four Heavenly Kings" in Ming Dynasty, Yijing Lecture Hall in Huang Daozhou, which was built 390 years ago, the stone structure "Heaven and Earth Plate", Huang Daozhou's Tomb, Jinjiang Tower with three circles and four floors, and the well-preserved ancient city of Liu Ao, which was built 600 years ago, are all places worth visiting.
Coastal Volcano Geopark Guide Words 5 Among the volcanic sites in China, my first visit to the volcanic site was in Wudalianchi, Heihe, Heilongjiang. The volcanic landscape there is colorful, and the isolated mountain is unique. Two peaks are facing each other, some like crouching tigers, some like pythons and ropes, which are strange. When I was sitting in my friend's car, I drove to the place where the volcano erupted, and there were dozens or even hundreds of kilometers on both sides, all of which were traces of the surging magma ejected by the volcano 700 thousand years ago. My heart is a little tight, although I know it's a relic, I dare not look at it. It feels really scary.
Wudalianchi is the most spectacular volcano erupting lava among many volcanoes. The ejected magma formed a natural dam, divided the Baihe River into five, and formed five volcanic dammed lakes with underground communication, hence the name Wudalianchi, which formed the magnificent landscape of Wudalianchi today.
Ma 'er Lake in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province is the largest Ma 'er Lake in the world and one of the only two Ma 'er Lakes in the world. The other Lake Mar is in Germany. It is called Ma 'er Lake because the formation of Ma 'er Lake is different from other crater lakes: it is a volcanic lake formed by the simultaneous explosion of flat land, steam and mud, and it is a special type of closed crater.
The explosion mouth of Huguangyan in Zhanjiang is more than 300 meters below the ground, and the "lake bottom" formed by magma falling back is still below the sea level, so rich groundwater has become the main source of lake water. There are still many mysteries about Ma 'er Lake in Zhanjiang, for example, the lake there is dry and waterlogged; There are abundant green vegetation around the lake, and leaves often fall on the lake, but the leaves on the lake disappear without a trace for some reason; There are many fish and turtles in the lake, especially turtles, and there are extra large ones, but there are no frogs, snakes and leeches. There are still many natural mysteries that have not been solved, which constitute the three characteristics of Zhanjiang Huguangyan Scenic Area: "rarity, antiquity and strangeness".
The ancient remains of volcanic sites, the product of the continuous movement of the earth's structure, and the magical nature, I am very lucky to visit so many places where volcanic eruption remains, and I am very pleased. However, I still feel a little sorry. For example, the Tengchong and Shunrehai volcanic sites in Yunnan have not been visited so far. Even where I have been, there are incomplete, careless and missing things. It is also good to have regrets, the desire and hope to go again, and the motivation to learn more about volcanoes.
The following are photos of other volcanic sites I have been to, and the exposure is to better compare with the coastal volcanic sites in Zhangzhou.
Binhai Volcano Geopark Tour Guide 6 Binhai Volcano Geopark is the only coastal volcanic geological and geomorphological scenic tourist area in China, located along the coast of Qianting Town, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, with a planned land and sea area of about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanic islands in the scenic area-Linjinyu and Nanjiao Island. Linjinyu is an ellipsoid island composed of volcanic rocks [basalts]. There is an ancient crater formed more than 20 million years ago in the southeast of the island, and there are as many as 16 craters and thousands of square meters of rivet-shaped stomatal columns on the northeast beach, which constitutes a rare ancient volcanic island landscape in China. Nanjiao Island is oval. The whole island consists of more than 400,000 huge columnar jointed basalts130 km underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the largest number of columnar basalts in the world. Basalt column is 20 ~ 50 meters above sea level. If the columnar filaments are arranged neatly, they can be directly inserted into the sea from the top of the cliff, which is magnificent and breathtaking, and can be called the nature of the world. There are three high-quality beaches, Qishawan, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay, on the coastline of the scenic spot for more than ten kilometers. Clear sea water, gentle beach, fine and even sand and well-protected original ecological vegetation constitute picturesque coastal scenery.
Huoshan square
There is a volcano square in the park. In front of the square, there is an antique building-Shuixie promenade, named Xuanwu Pavilion. It was established to commemorate the earth's history of volcanic eruption in the long geological era. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, which is located on the lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters and is a volcanic pile. Looking eastward, this ancient pavilion is Gu Xiang Pavilion. There are two pools under the pavilion, one is Tianchi and the other is Chi Di. I wonder if you have noticed why there are plants growing next to the volcano after watching it for so long? Many people think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanic ash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is a fine substance in volcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so plants can still grow as long as there is water and sunshine.
Green corridor
There is also a unique garden landscape-green promenade. There are more than 600 kinds of exotic flowers and herbs and all kinds of bamboo planted here. The garden is mainly represented by Casuarina equisetifolia, Phyllostachys pubescens, acacia and Peng Jiju. You can enjoy it slowly. In particular, the content of negative oxygen ions here is particularly high, which is beneficial to physical and mental health and is a good place for tourists to enjoy forest baths.
Looking into the distance from the green corridor, the volcanic landscape over there is called "Queen's Milk". The queen was lying on her back, burly. She is a standard modern woman. The two peaks of royal jelly are Yandun Mountain and Yanlou Mountain, which are 30 meters high and are typical shield-shaped volcanic landforms. It happened that there were imperial concubines in local history. Further on, it is Jiangkou Bay Beach. To the west is Houcai Bay Beach, and there is a stone beach next to the pier. The antique buildings in the northwest corner are our tourist restaurants here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait, which was bought by fishing boats at sea.
xiangshan scenic area
Xiangshan Shengjing Baishuyuan, Xiang Si Lake and Qiuyue Pavilion. Everyone must be very tired after climbing all the way. Let's have a rest here. By the way, I would like to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, this tall and thick tree, "the king of algae". His age is about 65,438+000 years old. In order to transplant this tree king, a lot of money was spent, worth 65438+ 10,000 yuan.
Xiangshan Castle. Does the building in front look like an ancient castle from a distance? That is Xiangshan Castle, designed by famous architects, which has become the symbol of Xiangshan Scenic Area. There is a Minnan folk performance hall in the scenic spot. Go to see the puppet show in Zhangzhou and the wonderful paper-cut performance in Zhangpu.
museum
The museum also has something eye-opening. That's our science hall-Earth Science Museum. We live on the earth, but there are still many secrets about the earth. I think our geoscience museum can definitely solve them for everyone. For example, how volcanoes are formed, how the sea level rises, how mountains are piled up, etc., can all be answered there.
Love witness
Bagua Lotus Plate and vows of eternal love are masterpieces of nature. It is formed by the eruption of crustal movement magma, mainly composed of several craters, and its shape is very similar to that of Bagua and Lotus, so it is called "Bagua Lotus Plate". Look at this platform of vows of eternal love, with the ebb and flow of the tide looming. It is said that this is the best place to prove love, so young couples, happy old people and friends who are full of yearning for love can come here to make a wish to prove your love.
Introduction to Binhai Volcano Geopark 7 Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano Scenic Area spans Longhai, Zhangpu and Dongshan, bordering Taiwan Province Strait in the east, Xiamen and zhangzhou port in the north and Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong in the south. The coastline is nearly 300 kilometers long and consists of three peninsulas (Gu Lei, Liu 'ao and Kevin·Z), several bays and several islands. It is a good tourist destination with convenient transportation. There are five wonders here, namely, the landscape of marine volcanic tube, the landscape of lava lake buried in crater, the landscape of super-large columnar joints of marine basalt, the landscape of "abstract gallery" of granite spherical weathering sea erosion day, the landscape of marine special wind rock and the ancient cultural heritage of southern Fujian with Zhaojiabao as the main body, which constitute the coastal geological park, the coastal strange stone park, the coastal wind rock park and the grand view garden of ancient houses.
Zhangzhou Coastal Volcanic Landform National Geopark is one of the first 1 1 national geoparks in China, and it is also the only volcanic park with marine landforms in China. With an area of 100 square kilometers and a coastline of more than 20 kilometers, it is mainly distributed in Niutoushan, Linjinyu, Nanjiao Island, Xiangshan, Yandun Mountain, Qianhuwan and other sea areas. According to experts' investigation, it is confirmed that from 26.44 million years ago to 46.543.8+million years ago, there were three volcanic eruptions 15 times in Zhangzhou coastal area, which finally formed a rare, relatively perfect and precious volcanic landscape in the world. These include:
The landscape of marine erosion volcanic tube in Niutoushan ancient crater-"volcano bonsai";
Linjinyu volcanic vent group-marine buried lava lake landscape;
The extra-large columnar joint landscape of marine basalt in Nanjiao Island-"Lava Stone Forest" and "Lava Coral";
Remains of ancient forest in Qianhuwan more than 8,000 years ago;
Xiangshan lava cone scenic spot (the best place to see the sea, the sunrise and the beach);
There are also a large number of unique landscapes, such as volcanic eruption discontinuity, volcanic agglomerate, "watermelon skin" structure, deep mantle xenolith basalt, sea erosion "overpass", "Terracotta Warriors" and other scenic spots, forming a variety of vivid and lifelike strange stone groups.
Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano Scenic Area also has a unique marine granite landscape, which consists of Gulei Caiyu Islands and 23 islands including Shazhou Island, Jing 'an Island and Hongyu Island. On the island, a variety of granite aeolian rocks have been formed with granite landforms. In addition, the natural landscapes such as the grotesque landform of Liu Ao Laoshan sea erosion and the "abstract gallery" formed by granite spherical wind fossils have high tourism and ornamental value.
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