What is the living condition of the aborigines?

It is reported that there are about 5000 indigenous groups in the world. For thousands of years, they have followed ancient customs and lived a self-sufficient life in the embrace of nature. It is estimated that there are 654.38+0.5 billion indigenous people in the world, accounting for about 4% of the world's population and distributed in 60 countries. Indigenous people generally live in areas that modern people rarely go to, such as the Amazon region and. The life of these aborigines has its own characteristics:

An isolated tribe

In Kalahari, Botswana, Bushmen were forcibly expelled from their place of residence and deprived of their way of life. Bushmen have lived there since 20 thousand years ago. It seems that because of the diamonds buried underground, the government ordered them to move out of this arid and waterless desert and move to a new settlement. Bushmen are one of the 5000 indigenous groups on the earth. There may be undiscovered tribes. Antonio Perez, an anthropologist, said, "It is estimated that there are undiscovered tribes in the Amazon region and the island. Although some tribes have been found in Chaco, Bolivia, they have no contact with the outside world. In short, I don't think there are more than five or six such tribes, and each tribe has no more than seventy or eighty people. "

The living environment has been destroyed.

Indigenous people are rich in knowledge of nature, and many scientists in western society hope to acquire this knowledge and serve their own interests. The aborigines named some plants and insects long ago, but botanists and entomologists have not yet determined their classification. Their knowledge is being used by some countries and multinational companies of medicinal materials, and these companies have made huge profits from it, but the indigenous people who have preserved and disseminated this knowledge have not benefited at all. This is just one of the problems faced by indigenous people. The occupation of land, the disintegration of culture and the destruction of living environment are the reasons why they are facing extinction.

The key to the survival of primitive tribes lies in social unity, because gathering food and hunting depend on the cooperation between tribal members. For example, all members of the Yanomama tribe in southern Venezuela and northern Brazil live together. Their living area is called Xibono, where everyone eats, sleeps, plays and chats.

Indigenous tribes are diverse, and the customs of each tribe are very different. For example, some tribes have very stable marriages and are an important part of the social system, while others take the opposite approach in order to maintain stability and security. For example, the Yanomama people in Brazil exchanged wives to keep the peace.

Family aborigines keep their original customs.

New Guinea may be one of the last homes where indigenous people in the world can maintain their traditional way of life. The unique geographical conditions of undulating mountains and deep canyons on the island make the modern world only exist in coastal areas and stop in front of the mountains. Therefore, the life customs of the aborigines have been completely preserved. In a tribe in the southern mountain area of Mendi, widows hope to stay in Dai Xiao for 90 days after their husbands die. During the mourning period, they daubed dust on their heads and bodies and hung 30 kilograms of shells around their necks. Because their bodies bear such a heavy weight, they can't bend down, so they have to drink water with the help of bamboo tubes.

Mursi women decorate themselves with pottery plates.

The mursi people live in the Omo Valley in southern Ethiopia. They are one of the most striking primitive tribes in the world, because Mursi women decorate themselves with earthen plates. This custom is similar to Kayapo Indians in the Amazon region, who hang a baked clay plate (or wooden plate) on their lips. When you put a plate in your mouth as a teenager, your lips will crack. You can put a bigger plate when you grow up. Wearing a plate on your lips is not only for beauty, but also a symbol of wealth. The bigger the plate, the more dowry she has.

Mikali people avoid other tribes.

The Mikayans are descendants of Madagascar aborigines living in the southwest of the island, and there are about 100 people. They are nomadic tribes and don't contact with other tribes. When they meet other people, they will hide. Locals call them "people disguised as trees". Mikali people, regardless of gender and age, change places every two or three days. The temperature there is as high as 50 degrees Celsius, but because of the drought, they only drink one glass of water every day. They hunt hedgehogs, but the main food is the root of a plant called Babu. The way to find Babu is a secret kept by Mikali people, lest other tribes find Babu.

Little Argueta.

Argueta is one of the last primitive tribes. They live on the seashore of Luzon Island and Madre Mountain, and belong to a short black race. Argueta people are short and have black characteristics. They hunt animals for a living, and their food also includes fish, honey and fruit. Malnutrition and disease reduced their population. Although they are experts in herbal medicine, their population has decreased by 25% in the past 30 years.

Zuo Ai, the son of the moon

Zoai people live in northern Brazil. They said that their ancestors lived on the moon. The Zoai people belong to the minority living in the Amazon region. There are 134 Zuo Ai people living on the 2 million hectares of land between the Amazon River basin and Surinam, and they are distributed in four villages. They are always naked with a stick in their lower lip. This stick penetrates the lower lip and changes with age, getting bigger and bigger, and the longest is 16 cm. They live in a vast area, so they live a self-sufficient life: catching monkeys, picking fruits and growing cassava and sweet potatoes. Zoai people abide by their own rules in life. They worship the moon. On the moonlit night, they sing and dance to express their worship.

Kamamura people pay attention to educating future generations.

Kamula people live in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Like other tribes in the state, they adhere to the idea that violence is not human behavior and maintain a peaceful and tolerant attitude. Therefore, they held a ceremony on the Day of the Dead to enter adulthood. From this day on, teenagers get together within six months to learn the work undertaken by the adults in the tribe. Girls learned singing, educating children, making pottery and knitting, boys learned to make bows and arrows and hunt, and listened to old people telling traditional and fairy stories. You can get married and start a family after you finish studying.

Generous and courteous TuoRambis people.

Rambis had never seen a white man before the photographer in this article set foot on their land. Tuo Rambis people live in the mountains and forests, isolated from the world. When the photographer and an expedition brought them medicine, they were a little scared and distrustful at first, but after a few hours, they began to exchange gifts with these guests. Rambis people are engaged in hunting and agriculture.

Aryans who enjoy fighting.

Yali people live in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. They are engaged in agriculture instead of picking fruit in the forest. They grow sweet potatoes, yams, millet and plantains, catch lizards, mice, frogs and kangaroos, and raise pigs. The roof of the thatched cottage where Yali people live has been dragged to the ground. It seems that they live a peaceful life, but in fact they are very militant and often fight with their neighbors in Dennis. Fighting is their national sport, and people who take part in fighting are covered with mud on their bodies and faces to avoid being recognized by others. Before the battle, a grand ceremony was held, and the soldiers who participated in the battle put on hats made of birds of paradise feathers and showed their bones in public.

Carnivores, coroway people.

Korowai people also live in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. The existence of this tribe was discovered by the Dutch, but it was not until 1980 that anyone knew that they ate human flesh. The Coloway people usually live with several families, and they advocate cannibalism. If someone is accused of witchcraft, that person will be tortured, executed and eaten by others. The Coloway people eat human flesh just like wild pork. They put human flesh on banana leaves and baked it with fire. Their heads were hung on a tree to warn their enemies.

Clever extension

Masuyans are nomadic tribes in Moluccas, Indonesia. They have rich knowledge of seasons, plants and animals in the forest and never waste natural resources. Their favorite food is the starch of a plant called Sagu, which is rich in nutrition. They live a quiet life and like singing and dancing.

A well-organized dresser

Togutians also live in the Moluccas. They think that forests, land and water belong to their ancestors and should be managed by them now. In their tribe, the division of labor is clear. Women cook, take care of children and do housework; People fish and make clothes from bark. Their wedding was as lively as a festival. Their house is built by the river. If someone dies, the house he lived in will be abandoned and a new house will be built downstream of the river. They think that their ancestors' sword of terror covers forests, land and water, but with the arrival of modern people, they are worried about the future.