Introduction of green buildings in Guiyang?

When it comes to green buildings in Guiyang, the most famous ones are Wan Fenglin, Tianhetan, Qingyan Ancient Town and Shiqianfu Confucian Temple. Guizhou province belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, mild spring breeze, abundant rainfall and both rain and heat. It is one of the most typical areas of karst landform development in the world, with rich and colorful karst landscape. The following are the relevant Guiyang architectural materials compiled by Zhong Da Architectural Consulting Company for architects, with specific contents as follows:

Brief introduction of Qingyan ancient town:

Qingyan Ancient Town, one of the four ancient towns in Guizhou, is located in the southern suburbs of Guiyang. Built in the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378), it was originally a military fortress. In the ancient town, the ancient buildings of Ming and Qing dynasties with exquisite design and exquisite craftsmanship are intertwined, and temples and pavilions are painted with carved beams and painted buildings, flying over eaves and walking on walls. The town is full of humanities, historical celebrity week, and Zhao Yijiong, the first person in Guizhou history. There are many historical sites in the town, such as the Qingyan religious case site that shocked China and foreign countries in modern history, Zhao Zhuangyuan's mansion, Mr. Pinggang's former residence, and the Red Army's Long March operational headquarters. His father, Deng's mother, Li Kenong and other revolutionary predecessors and their families have all lived in Qingyan secretly.

In September 2005, Qingyan Ancient Town Scenic Spot was announced by the Ministry of Construction and National Cultural Heritage Administration as the second batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China. 20 13 is regarded as one of the most attractive towns in China in the Ding Feng International Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Heritage Tourism Planning Project. 20 10 qingyan ancient town was awarded by China poetry society? China's hometown of poetry? Honorary title, take the lead in becoming the hometown of national poetry.

Architectural features of Qingyan ancient town;

Qingyan ancient town has a profound historical heritage of architecture.

Climb the hillside not too high on the edge of the town and have a bird's eye view of the whole town. The town was not built on a plane, but on a rugged hillside. Seen from a height, the whole town gives people a three-dimensional aesthetic feeling that is hard to see in other ancient towns. In addition to many temples, Qingyan ancient town also retains a Christian church and a Catholic church. Many religions live in harmony and form its unique style.

Elephant trunk woodcarving

Elephant trunk wood carving is very common in Qingyan folk houses. Mostly used for overhanging eaves in front of houses. Protruding eaves need to bear weight. Carving them into trunk shapes is undoubtedly a manifestation of strength. The forest columns of Qingyan folk houses have circular, square and square sections. Round and square are called columns and square columns, and square corners are called? Sesame column? The reason is that its columnar shape resembles sesame stems. ? Sesame column? In addition to a certain line beauty, it also reflects people's? How blessed are children? 、? Step by step? Traditional cultural mentality.

Chaomen

Most of the doors are hanging flower doors, and some are carved into stone structures on the door cover, which is very realistic in appearance. Some people, in front of the imperial court or the main entrance, spread green slates engraved with bats, ancient money, ginkgo biloba and carp. Open the door and see the blessing? 、? Open the door and see the money? 、? Cut to the chase? 、? More than a year? And then what? Carp yue longmen? Waiting for auspicious images. The exterior decoration of Qingyan residential building does not look very luxurious, so it is not particularly eye-catching. To what extent does this reflect the Qingyan merchants? You didn't get the money for nothing? Traditional ideas. However, careful observation shows that the external decoration of Qingyan folk houses is extremely rich in cultural connotation, like a chewy ancient book. Wood carvings such as pomegranate, gourd and sunflower at the door, doornails and lotus seeds not only mean? Duozi? , and symbols? How blessed? . ? How blessed are children? It's all human dreams. Many large families have shops in the front yard, bedrooms in the back yard and study in the hatchback. Most of the window carvings in the study are ice cracks, which means that ten years of cold windows can make a big difference.

Main buildings in Qingyan ancient town:

In this small ancient town, ancient buildings abound. In addition to the above eight archways, there are nine temples: Longquan, Ciyun, Guanyin, Chaoyang, Xiang Ying (also known as Douge), Shoufo, Tong Yuan, Phoenix and Lotus. There are eight temples: Wu Yao, Heichan, Chuanzhu, Leizu, Caishen, Sun Bin and Dongyue. There are Kuiguang, Wenchang, Yunlong, Sangong and Huang Yu five pavilions; There are two temples: Banlingui Tusi Temple and Zhaoguoshu Temple; There are Zhao Zhuangyuan (Yi Jiong) House, Qingyan Academy, Wanshou Palace and Mercury House. And the world of rare trees? Blue rock fir? ; There are four caves: Shenxian Cave, Huanglong Cave, Huashan Cave and Gong Xuan Cave. There are Triassic paleontological fossil mountains.

Stone arch

There are eight archways inside and outside the four gates of Qingyan Ancient City in history. Now only keep the ones outside the south gate? Daughter-in-law Liu Jiexiao Square? , at the south gate? Zhao Baishoufang? What about outside the north gate? Zhao Baishoufang? Three seats. The architectural shapes of the three archways are basically the same, with four columns, three rooms, four roofs and three floors. They are 9.5 meters high and 9 meters wide, facing south, belonging to the architectural style of stone archway in Qing Dynasty. Surprisingly, the three archways have no foundation slots, and they stand directly on the ground by four rectangular pillars, standing upright for more than 100 years. Among them? Zhao Baishoufang? Just a few steps away from Dingguangmen, it is unique in creativity and praised by Liu Haisu, the master of art? Is it a rare work of art? The three stone archways have also become the love of photographers.

alley

Backstreet is the most distinctive stone lane in Qingyan. After hundreds of years of scouring and sharpening, the bluestone slabs on the pavement have been shining like mirrors, bringing a unique sense of time and space and mystery to the streets and lanes. On both sides of the street are layers of stone walls, and the roads are narrow and quiet, undulating along the mountains, which is an excellent photography location. Backstreet is also a place where scenic spots are concentrated.

Architectural history of Qingyan ancient town;

Qingyan ancient town was built in the tenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378), with a history of more than 600 years.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Qingyan ancient town set up a bunker. From the fourth year to the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1624 ~ 1627), Gui Lin, a chieftain of Buyi nationality, built Qingyan Tucheng, in charge of 72 villages and controlled Bafan 12 division. As a military fortress, Qingyan ancient town occupies a special geographical position. After hundreds of years of construction and expansion, the Tucheng city wall has been changed into a stone wall, and the streets and alleys are paved with stones. The surrounding city walls are all built on cliffs with huge stones, with four gates, east, west, north and south. Within 3 square kilometers of the city, there are nearly 100 cultural relics and scenic spots.

In order to control the southwest border, the central dynasty established the Guizhou Wei Command Department in the sixth year of Hongwu (AD 1373) to control the post roads in Sichuan, Yunnan, Hunan and Guangxi. Qingyan is located in the middle of the main post road leading to the entrance of Guiyang in Guangxi, which is set up for delivering official documents. Shopping? What about military intelligence? Don? , under the double lion peak garrison built tuen, history? Qingyantun? .

In the 14th year of Hongwu (A.D. 138 1), Zhu Yuanzhang sent 300,000 troops to Yunnan and Guizhou, and a large number of troops entered the hinterland of central Guizhou and settled in Xia wasteland. Qingyantun? Gradually develop Cheng Junmin resident? Blue eye treasure? .

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