Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Photographic skills of photography

Photographic skills of photography

Shooting a good photographic work requires certain equipment, patience and some necessary knowledge.

The so-called "photography" is to shoot some parts or all of the scenery and attract the audience with the beauty of the unique characteristics of the subject. However, when shooting close-ups, it is usually because the camera is very close to the subject, and it is easy to affect the image quality because of the unstable grip of the camera. But you can overcome these problems by buying some suitable equipment. Shooting a good photographic work requires mastering the following skills:

First, use a tripod.

The camera must be mounted on a tripod to prevent the camera from shaking when shooting. Try to keep the camera close to the subject, and be careful not to introduce unnecessary shadows.

Second, focus on the orbit.

Although it is not necessary for shooting, the focus track is a good auxiliary device, which can help you take good close-ups. The focal track can make the camera move along the X-axis and Y-axis in very small increments, and can accurately control the camera position and the depth of field of the picture. It is very troublesome to move the triangular bracket to the ideal position.

Third, use cable release.

Even if you have installed the camera on a tripod, if you press the shutter carelessly, it may still shake the camera, so in order to avoid this situation, I suggest you use cable release.

Step 4 Use a black or colored background

When shooting, when the background of the object is black, the shot image can be made to look the clearest. You can also use a fuzzy background, especially when the color of the subject is very strong.

5. Use reflective cards when necessary.

Wrap it in a white card or aluminum foil to reflect the light on the object and illuminate the shadow on the object. Be careful not to let this card appear in the shooting range.

6. Be patient.

Sometimes, even the breeze blurs close-ups. At this time, you must be patient, and it is best to wait until the wind has passed. Similarly, when shooting outdoors, when the clouds in the sky cover the sun, it is best to wait until the sun comes out, so that the photos taken will look brighter than those taken on cloudy days.

Seven, make good use of composition

Ernest Haas, an Austrian photographer, has reached the point where there is no sword in his hand and a sword in his heart. He believes: "Composition lies in balance, and everyone handles balance differently." Just like when Wushu reaches the highest level, there is no name for moves, and it can only be solved by one's own ability. On the position of camera in composition. He believes: "The more you can forget your equipment, the more you can concentrate on your subject matter and composition, so the camera is just a continuation of your eyes and has no other meaning."

Jacobs Jr also thinks: "The most basic factors of composition are lines, forms, textures and the space between these factors. Of course, color is also a factor that cannot be ignored. Convergence lines can generally explain the perspective relationship, but not all photos should show the depth of perspective. Many excellent works are flat patterns. Portraits of scenes or people in the viewfinder are arranged according to the photographer's personal feelings. Therefore, how to compose a composition, just like how to choose a theme, light and color, can also be the basis of a photographer's unique personal style. " In most cases, one or a group of shapes or forms play a leading role in each photo, and the shapes such as color, volume and position in the photo serve as the leading factors. "Contrast in composition refers to the contrast between big and small, bright and dark, near and far, active and passive, smooth and rough, rich and light colors and so on. We should make more use of these opposing factors so that the subject can influence the whole composition through them. For example, if the law of contrast is properly applied, photos will have a strong charm. " Some people may have a gift for composing music.

When the proportion of the subject in the picture is too small, or the blank space of the picture is monotonous (such as shooting a tall building in the sunset), you can creatively use the underexposure to form a silhouette as the foreground. Black silhouette can not only oppress the audience's vision of the subject, but also not distract the audience. We can even use the silhouette as the main frame to form square, round or varied shapes, so that ordinary scenery has a unique sense of form and increases the depth of the picture.

Two exposure principles: "Better than not" and "Better than not"

The two exposure principles of "better than nothing" and "better than nothing" in photography have different views and many supporters. As the name implies, "overexposure is better than underexposure" means "overexposure is better than underexposure". As long as the exposure histogram does not exceed the right boundary, you can safely overexpose, which will make the picture as clean and delicate as possible, and the higher the sensitivity, the more obvious the effect; "Better owe than pass" means "Better owe than pass", because the picture is not bright enough caused by underexposure, and PS can be used to make up for it in the later stage, but once overexposed, the details are lost, and it is difficult to solve it with any software. Facial expressions should be natural and true, with a slight smile.

Stiff expression is the most taboo when taking pictures, and wedding photography is no exception. If the bride's face is dull, as if it had been forcibly installed, the effect will definitely be bad. Although it is sweet and happy to take wedding photos, it is natural for newcomers not to laugh too much, and it is best to smile.

Keep your posture straight and cheer up.

When shooting, the posture is straight to have a sense of beauty. Don't hang your head and look listless. No matter how good a photographer is, he can't take good photos.

Relaxed posture, elegant and beautiful.

When taking photos, you can pose in various positions, or raise your hand slightly, or lean sideways slightly, or lower your eyebrows, or look forward ... At the suggestion of the photographer, the bride can pose in many beautiful positions. Pay attention to the range of movements here, and be relaxed, elegant and decent. The movements should not be too obvious and exaggerated, nor too subtle and coy.

Use props skillfully to add beauty.

The bride holding a fan will add classical charm; Holding flowers in both hands will make the bride and flowers complement each other; Being close to nature will give you a fresh and quiet; Being close to the groom will make the bride look sweeter and happier ... everything that depends on it will add beauty.

Keep your makeup and finish it perfectly.

Wedding photography lasts for a long time, and some even last for a day. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that the wedding dress is neat and clean, and the bride's makeup and hairstyle are intact. 1, sometimes love does not need to be expressed. Silent love is more touching when gestures are played. "Love", gesture, step back, this is a silent victory.

2. The mirror has always been the most used prop in photography, and the photos reflected from the mirror are always unexpected and the effect is excellent. The bride and bridesmaid stand together through the mirror, which complement each other, are wonderful and interesting, and interact very well.

Besides the bride, children are the easiest people to capture wonderful scenes at the wedding. When they stand together, women and children, beautiful and pure, at this moment, a happy future is in sight, within reach, and the record is eternal.

4. Who said that the groom in the wedding photos must be quite satisfactory? It is also a good idea to be funny once in a while. Of course, it is better to be accompanied by the best man. The deeper the feelings, the more the wedding photos record the full love between the groom and his buddies.

The married daughter always cries. Thank your parents for their kindness. You don't have to film their tears, hold hands with your parents, and hold hands with your grandmother, mother and bride for three generations. The warmth and silence are enough to impress all the guests.

6. After the wedding, the newlyweds hug and kiss. There were so many ideas that all the guests blindfolded and pretended not to see their sweetness. In fact, everyone offered their most sincere wishes.