What are the ancient poems and paintings in Memory of Jiangnan?

Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?

Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou. Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you come again?

Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong. Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. We'll meet again sooner or later!

Author:

Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.

Creative background:

Bai Juyi was the secretariat of Hangzhou for two years, and later he was the secretariat of Suzhou for more than a year. When he was young, he roamed the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Suzhou and Hangzhou. He knew Jiangnan like the back of his hand, so he was deeply impressed. When he returned to Luoyang for more than ten years after retiring from Suzhou, he wrote these three "Memories of Jiangnan". The specific time to write lyrics has always been different. It is said that after Bai Juyi left Suzhou; It is said that in the third year (838); It is said that in the first year of Daiwa (827); Wang Guowei said it was written in "Dahe 89". These statements are general and simple and lack factual basis. Liu Yuxi once wrote several poems of "Recalling Jiangnan" and sang with Bai Juyi, so he said in the preface: "The poem of Spring with Lotte is based on the song" Recalling Jiangnan ". This word was written in Luoyang in the early summer of the second year of Tang Wenzong (837), so it can be inferred that these three words of Bai Juyi should also be written in the early summer of the second year. ?

Translation:

How beautiful the scenery in Jiangnan is, the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. Spring is coming, the sun rises from the river, making the flowers on the river brighter than red, and the green river greener than blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?

The memory of Jiangnan can best evoke the memory of Hangzhou, which is like a paradise: visit Lingyin Temple to find laurel trees, board the county pavilion, rest on it and enjoy the ebb and flow of Qiantang River. When can I go to play again?

Memories of Jiangnan, and then to Suzhou Wugong, drinking wine and spring bamboo leaves in Wugong, watching the singers in Wugong dance like charming hibiscus. I don't know when we will meet again.

Precautions:

(1) Recalling Jiangnan: the name of Tang. The author wrote in the caption: "This song is also called' Xie Qiuniang', with five sentences each." According to Yuefu poems, "A man named" Looking at Jiangnan "in" Recalling Jiangnan "was renamed" Good Jiangnan "because of the white words." In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, it became a epigraph name. Jiangnan here mainly refers to Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

⑵ Familiarity (ān): Familiarity. The author has been to Jiangnan three times when he was young.

(3) River flowers: flowers by the river. I am talking about the waves in the river. Red is better than flame: bright red is better than flame.

(4) Green as blue: Green is greener than blue. For example, the usage is still "Yu", which means more than. Blue and blue grasses, whose leaves can be used to make blue-green dyes.

5. "Mountain Temple" sentence: The author's poem "Dongcheng Gui" notes: "It is said that there are laurels falling in Hangzhou Tianzhu Temple every Mid-Autumn Festival." Cinnamon, osmanthus fragrans. Song Liu Yong's poem "Watching the tide of the sea is better than the southeast" says: "Sanqiu has cinnamon, and there are lotus flowers in ten miles."

[6] County Pavilion: Suspected to refer to the East Building of Hangzhou. Look at the tide head: at the entrance of Qiantang River into the sea, there are two mountains facing each other like doors, and the water is trapped in them, which is extremely fierce and is a world-famous scenic spot.

(7) Wu Palace: refers to the official tile palace built by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, which is located on Lingyan Mountain in the southwest of Suzhou.

⑻ Bamboo leaves: wine name. That is, bamboo leaves. Also refers to wine. Selected Works and Seven Lives by Zhang Xie: "There are Wucheng in the south of Beijing, bamboo leaves in the north of Henan, floating ants and stars boiling, flying flowers and flies."

Wu Wa: It was originally a beautiful name of Wu. Mei Cheng's Selected Works of Seven Hair: "Shi Xian, Zheng Shu, Yang Wen, Duan Gan, Wu Wa, Zhang Lu and Fu Yu were subdued." This word refers to Wu's beauty. Drunk hibiscus: Describe the beauty of maiko.

⑽ Morning and evening: I still say when, when. Yan Zhitui's "Yan Jiaxun Wind Exercise" in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "Give a banquet and invite Party B as a guest; When Dan met B's son in court, he asked him, "Respect Hou, and look after the house sooner or later?" "