The seventh grade Chinese first volume unit 4 examination questions

Lead: Chinese learning in junior high school is nothing more than accumulation and application. Accumulation is the lower stage of learning Chinese, and using language is the advanced stage. What we are trying to achieve is the advanced stage of learning to use a language. Let's take a look at the test questions in Unit 4 of the first volume of Grade 7 Chinese with me. I hope it will help everyone.

A cumulative application (30 points)

1. Add some words or write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (3 points)

Brew () crawling () () hat ()

Mainly z m: I () Ché ng () Su Qing doesn't () clothes.

2. In the following sentences, some words are not correctly explained () (3 points)

A. The mountains moistened, the water rose and the sun blushed. (Lang Run: Liangrun. )

B. The wind brings the smell of new soil, mixed with the smell of grass and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly humid air. (brewing: the air is filled with all kinds of smells, like fermentation, getting stronger and stronger. )

C. It is so clear and blue from top to bottom, and the whole is an ethereal blue crystal. (ethereal: ethereal and quiet, flexible atmosphere. )

D. Leisure people naturally don't like this tense melody. Leisure: a leisurely and comfortable interest. )

3. The correct punctuation mark in the following sentence is () (3 points)

A: It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those mountains are too fragile.

B: You see, it's like cow hair, like a flower needle, like a thin thread, and it's densely woven diagonally. There is a thin layer of smoke on the roof.

C.what about water? Not only is it not frozen, but it is still steaming on the green duckweed. Seaweed is really green, and all the green stored all the year round is taken out.

D. "Tian Jia has less leisure, and people are twice as busy in May." Spring and autumn are on their shoulders.

4. All underlined sentences in the following paragraphs are wrong, please correct them. (3 points)

Spring has come, and everything seems so warm and harmonious. The sea breeze is blowing gently, and the waves are light. Once again, the sky is full of kites and birds singing. All kinds of shells are scattered on the beach, shining in the sun. We walked on the beach, breathing fresh air and enjoying the warm sunshine. We were intoxicated by the beautiful scenery of sea and the sky.

5. The following statement is incorrect () (3 points)

"Three Gorges" is selected from "Water Mirror Notes" by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer and essayist in the Three Kingdoms period.

B the word "wind" in the sentence "there is no wind in Jinan in winter" is very accurate, which means that there is no wind, but there is no north wind that makes a whistling sound.

C. At the beginning of the article "Summer", the unique feeling is summarized in concise language-the summer melody is tense, warm and urgent.

D. Zhu Ziqing's Spring is a lyric prose about scenery, which expresses the author's love and praise for spring through the description of spring scenery.

6. Fill in the blanks by dictation. (4 points)

(1) Flowers are sweet; Close your eyes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) The wind brings the smell of newly turned soil, mixed with the smell of grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) On the hillside, the snow is thick in some places, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) The sentences describing autumn scenery in Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. Imitate sentences with horizontal lines, please continue to write sentences on the horizontal lines, requiring semantic coherence and consistent sentence patterns. (3 points)

Listen to nature, everything has feelings. The spring rain is falling, and the spring water is tinkling, telling the joy in my heart; ____________,____________,________________; Red plums are proud of snow, and white apricots are fragrant. Let's be grateful, praise them and sing for them. Praise the wonders of wind, frost, rain and snow on the road to growth, and sing the company of birds and flowers on the way forward.

8. Spring is the first of the four seasons. After a winter's shackles, we have ushered in spring and realized the beauty of spring. To this end, your class is going to hold a class meeting with the theme of "going into spring". Please join us and feel the unique charm of spring together. (8 points)

Activity-an ancient poem-Spring

(1) Spring attracts literati with its unique charm and leaves many beautiful sentences. Please write two ancient poems about spring in succession. (2 points)

Activity 2 Photography Spring

(2) Welcome spring with open arms, discover spring with your own eyes, and leave an image of spring with your camera. Zhang Xiao took a photo of Zhang Chuntian with his camera. Please help him write a paragraph describing the content of the photo. (About 40 words) (3 points)

Activity 3 Inspirational Spring

(3) What should we do in the face of this beautiful spring? Say a few words of encouragement to yourself, let your life have a goal, and make this spring more beautiful and vivid. (3 points)

Second, reading comprehension (40 points)

(1) Read the article Three Gorges and answer the following questions. (12)

the Three Gorges

Li daoyuan

The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, waterfalls. In the meantime, it is magnificent and interesting. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"

9. Explain the following additional words. (2 points)

(1) As for water chestnut ()

(2) Along the rear gear ()

(3) Green lake with turbulent elements ()

(4) It's fun ()

10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)

Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.

1 1. Li Daoyuan is a master of water writing. He used ","to describe the great water potential, and ","to describe the clear river, with concise language and rich meaning. (Fill in the blanks with the original sentence) (4 points)

12. At the end of the article, it describes that "the high apes wail, which leads to sadness, and the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to eternity", highlighting the characteristics of the Three Gorges? (3 points)

Read the following article and answer the questions. (13)

The spring breeze inclines upward.

Ma Yawei

"The cold notice is exhausted, and the spring breeze is back." The brush of spring is lightly dyed, and the first touch of spring is painted on the willow tip.

On my way to work, there is a long road with a weeping willow on the left. Every day when I come here, I will slow down unconsciously. "Take your time, enjoy it slowly", sometimes you really need this mentality.

Located on the edge of the city, it is a rare quiet place, which I call the "Peach Blossom Garden in the Downtown". The dancing of the green willows is the first note in the northern spring music, jumping lightly and stirring every spring. Every spring, I come here to welcome the first sunshine of spring.

Here, you can hear the pulse of spring. I used to think that my spring is to meet this light green slope, otherwise, I would rather sleep in a leisurely winter forever. I tried to sing this willow forest in the language I thought was the most beautiful, and I tried to describe it in the color I thought was the most beautiful. However, my voice is so monotonous and artificial, and my brush is so dry and tired. In front of nature, I lost my tongue. Only in silence can you hear the heartbeat brought by a touch of new green and the soft sound of spring. This is the best gift for the harmonious and quiet nature.

The message of spring has just arrived, and wicker has become a soft cloak with a soft tip. Fine willows have a graceful demeanour, filar silk wicker falls freely, if a shy girl. The color of willow is new, but it hasn't turned into jade yet. From a distance, it's just a shallow willow smoke. When you look closer, you can see a faint green color. Through this shallow willow smoke, I saw four or five smoke villages scattered in the distance, which clearly had the charm of ink painting.

The wind is getting softer and softer, and soon spring will be colorful. People like to regard "peach red and willow green" as a symbol of spring, and there is a peach forest not far from Liulin. At this time, it is still far from the peach blossom. However, Taolin also shows the appearance of not to be outdone, and is trying to grow and nurture. Soon, as soon as the peach blossoms open, they can decorate spring like willows. It's willow color, bringing out the first peach.

Of all the trees, I think the willow is the most beautiful and graceful, like a gentle and graceful lady. Therefore, willow has always been the favorite of painters and poets. Imagine how dull and monotonous the painter's composition would be if there were no willows in nature, and how could the poet's wonderful pen blossom every word? If there are no willows, how can you cut jasper like spring breeze?

Willow color is the most touching touch of green in nature. Willow has never experienced spring and autumn, from spring to summer, from summer to autumn, from autumn to winter, it only bathed in sunshine, experienced wind and rain, and quietly added the rings of life. Willow is often planted unintentionally by people, who skillfully use the power of nature to make the line shady.

The willow forest on my way seems to be not planted on purpose, but it is also neat. I pass by here every day and watch them come and go with each season, standing in the wind and rain year after year.

Take your time and enjoy it. I really want to stop if I can. Stop and stare at the blue sky until your mind is as clear as a pool of still water; Stop and indulge in this beautiful willow color, and wait quietly for time to flow away inch by inch until the end of time. What an intoxicating willow forest!

Who says spring breeze has no color? Seeing a layer of willow smoke sprouting in the distance, you can see the color of spring wind.

13. What are the advantages of quoting a poem at the beginning? (3 points)

14. Why do the willows in the author's eyes fully reflect the spring scenery? (4 points)

15. This article focuses on willow color, why write peach blossom? (2 points)

16. The language of this article is very vivid. Try to find sentences to appreciate. (4 points)

Read the following article and answer the questions. (15)

Twelve posts this season (excerpt)

lin qingxuan

Beginning of spring in February.

Spring has come, and beginning of spring is at 7: 001minute on the 4th.

"Please tell me when the sun begins to shine gently," said the green bug on the ground to the green frog on the lotus leaf.

"I'm busy! I also want to tell eggplant, taro, watermelon, meat beans and shepherd's purse that they should sprout. " Said the frog. "Then who will tell me that spring is coming?" Said the worm.

"You can listen to the thunder in the distance, and you can also listen to the footsteps of ladies!" Said the frog.

The caterpillar continued to listen. The first thing it heard was the sound of blood flowing from the sprouting grass.

Liuyuemang seed

"When there is awn valley, it will be invalid, so it is called awn seed."

Flying over the fields by train, I occasionally see farmers planting rice seedlings in the fields. The little light green is particularly gentle in the wind, which even makes people forget that every plant has a string of sweat.

What a beautiful name. Rice bears it, wheat ears bear it, sorghum waves are it, chrysanthemums bloom in the wild wind ... sometimes I feel the falling sunshine, and it is also it.

In the bright June, we can feel the light flowing everywhere.

Mango seeds are rooted in sunlight. At some special times, I call your name, just like planting light.

Summer heat in July

The roses in the yard have not bloomed since they fell last year, but the leaves are still green and the branches are strong. Only in the rainy evening, the window was covered with a layer of fog. When I looked out of the fog, I saw myself alone last year.

When I came back from the coast this time, I accidentally saw the buds formed by roses, and I was pleasantly surprised to find my tender mood when I was young. This little summer heat in Kobanawa made me feel my true self.

Soak in a cup of "Biluochun" and watch the roses bloom in the summer heat. Suddenly, I heard the sound of waves coming from the seaside in the distance, and the waves washed my heart.

September White Dew

"Yin Qi is getting heavier and heavier and condenses into dew, hence the name Bailu."

Several lush trees, washed away by clouds and time, are full of vicissitudes. I stood at the highest place on the mountain and looked down. Clouds are flowing like waves under my feet, and birds are singing behind me. I seem to understand the mood of the tree standing here-standing at the highest place can see far away, but it also bears the high cold and the first wave of the Millennium.

Migratory birds will probably fly over here soon and go to the seaside in the south, right?

At this time, standing on the misty mountain, I closed my eyes, as if I saw the beautiful coast of the south.

Early winter in November

"Winter, eventually. When I arrived in beginning of winter, everything was finally achieved, hence the name beginning of winter. "

If you want to understand youth, you must first know that youth has an end.

Be glad for the flowers, but sad for the flowers. In this way, we can never know that the flow of time is a natural presentation.

When lilacs are in full bloom in the garden, let's drink the oolong of spring!

In the winter when there are no flowers and kapok blooms alone, let's dry the heater, listen to Vivaldi and drink coffee!

How beautiful winter is! The last kapok falling from that branch is absolutely beautiful!

17. Please summarize the natural scenery in summer and autumn in concise language. (3 points)

18. Understand the words added in underlined sentences in combination with the context. (4 points)

19. "How beautiful winter is! The last kapok that fell from that branch is absolutely beautiful! " Use your imagination to write the mood of the last kapok falling. (4 points)

20. Choose your favorite sentence in the text and enjoy it. (4 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

2 1. Read the following materials and write as required.

In the eyes of the blind, the colorful world is the most precious; In the hearts of deaf people, beautiful music is the most precious. For hungry beggars, bread is the most precious; For critically ill patients, health is the most important; For the poor, wealth is the most precious; For orphans, affection is the most precious thing ... many things will be even more precious when we are eager to have but difficult to get or unfortunately lose. What is the most precious thing in your heart?

Please write a composition with the topic "_ _ _ _ _ _ in a colorful world" in combination with your own life experience and experience.

Requirements: ① Complete the topic. (such as friendship, honesty, understanding, love, spring) about 2600 words.