Why is Wugong County in Shaanxi called "Wugong"?

Martial arts is located in the west of Guanzhong Plain, east to Xingping, west to Yangling and Fufeng, north to Ganxian, and south across Weihe River to Zhouzhi. There are 8 towns and 4 townships, 262 autonomous villages and 6 community neighborhood committees in the county, with 4 1. 1.44 million people, including 374,000 agricultural people. The total area of the county is 397.8 square kilometers, including 410.04 million mu of cultivated land, with a per capita of 0.99 mu. It is one of the counties with less per capita land area and higher population density in our province. The territory is dominated by the Han nationality, and there are Hui, Manchu, Bai, Zhuang, Mongolia, Dong, Dai, North Korea, Tujia, Xibo and Tu ethnic groups 1 1. Longhai Railway, Xibao Expressway, Xibao Highway Central Line, North Line and Provincial Highway 107 pass through the territory, and the traffic is very convenient. The urban area is 70 kilometers east of the ancient city of Xi 'an, 50 kilometers away from Xianyang International Airport and 80 kilometers away from Baoji, an industrial town in the west. With flat and open terrain and superior geographical position, it is an important transportation hub and material distribution center in Guanzhong area.

Wugong County was established in the 12th year of Qin Xiaogong (the first 350 years), and it was changed to Guangxin County in the 2nd year of Wangmang's new dynasty Tianfeng (15). At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was abandoned in Meixian. In the eighth year of Yongping (65), Wugong County was restored. In the 11th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (487), Wugong County was established. In the third year of Jiande (574), the abandoned county was established. After the Five Dynasties and the Jin Dynasty, Wugong County was established, and the county was changed in the later Zhou Dynasty. In the 29th year of Jin Dading (1 189), the county name was changed to Mu Jong. It was renamed Wugong County in Yuan Dynasty. 1958 65438+February, Wugong County was merged into Xingping County. 196 1 Wugong county system resumed in September. 1983 10, the county was changed from Baoji to Xianyang.

Wugong County has a continental monsoon semi-humid climate with four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine, with an annual average temperature of 12.9℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 42℃ and a minimum temperature of -9.4℃. The annual frost-free period is 22 1 day, and the annual average precipitation is 552.6-663.9 mm ... The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and it descends step by step from north to south. It is divided into first-,second-and third-grade plateaus, which are composed of the front belt of the piedmont alluvial fan, the loess plateau, the floodplain and the alluvial terrace of the river valley. 97% of cultivated land is plain and plain. There are three rivers in China, all of which belong to the Weihe River system. The available water resources are 265.538 million cubic meters, the developed amount is1716.98 million cubic meters, the annual available groundwater is 654.38+59.88 million cubic meters, and the developed amount is 99.24 million cubic meters. Hou Ji, the ancestor of agriculture, is proficient in martial arts and is one of the birthplaces of agriculture in China. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Guanzhong rice granary", with 372,200 mu of irrigated land in the county, accounting for 90.7% of cultivated land, with a per capita of 0.9 mu. In recent years, our county has intensified the work of land development, reclamation and consolidation, and strived for provincial and municipal subsidy funds. Twenty-five city and county land development and reclamation projects have been implemented successively, with a net increase of 40,788+0 mu of cultivated land. There are 58 kinds of crops, fruit trees 10 and 68 kinds of trees. In 2002, the total grain output was186,000 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 377 million yuan. It has successively won the national advanced wheat production county, the national commodity grain base county and the lean pig production base county, and the weaving of garlic, pepper and corn husk is also very famous.

Industries mainly include machinery, chemicals, building materials, food, textiles, paper making, medicine, boilers, clothing and so on. There are more than 600 enterprises in the county 1.600. Longhai Railway, Xibao Expressway, Xibao North Line and Central Line cross east and west, and Bagan Highway runs through north and south. Township oil roads, village sand roads, trunk roads and county and township roads are intertwined into a network, extending in all directions. Communication posts and telecommunications extended to the countryside, forming a communication network mainly composed of open wires and short waves, and some cables and microwaves.

In the first year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1068), Zhang Zai, a master of Confucianism, gave a lecture at the Greenfield Pavilion outside Nanguan, the county seat, which was followed by many scholars. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many academies in this county, including two famous academies, Lvye and Youtai, as well as 15 social studies and voluntary studies. In the 29th year of Guangxu reign (1903), county-level higher primary schools and junior primary schools were founded. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, there were junior middle schools 1 schools and primary schools11. By 2003, there were 2 vocational schools, 5 senior middle schools, 26 junior middle schools and 195 primary schools in the county. There are 95,994 students, which is more than 1.949 10. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.8%, and there are 5660 primary and secondary school teachers.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was a cultural center in the county. After the founding of New China, six county-level cultural institutions, including cultural centers, libraries, film companies, theatrical troupes and bookstores, have been established. There are three township cultural stations 13, 40 village cultural rooms 140, 250 broadcasting rooms, 59 film projection teams, and 24 folk music classes and wind bands in the county. There are 13 cultural and artistic creative groups, 1 Shaanxi Opera Association and 1 drama school, forming a mass cultural activity network with county cultural centers as the center and township cultural stations as the backbone.

Wugong county has many places of interest and rich cultural heritage. 1988 There are cultural relics 150 in the county, including 47 ancient sites, 5 ancient tombs, more than 0/0 ancient buildings and more than 50 stone tablets. Baota Temple, Chenghuang Temple and Su Wu Tomb 10 are listed as provincial key cultural relics. By the end of 1990, more than 780 pieces of cultural relics had been unearthed in the county. Precious cultural relics include Wen Ding Kui, Chan Ding and Yu Chengwu in Shang Dynasty, Fu Gai and Ge Zu in Western Zhou Dynasty, Xin 'an Seal in Warring States, gold coffins and silver coffins in Northern Song Dynasty and Tang Dynasty.