Who are the famous doctors in the history of the world?

Norman bethune (norman bethune, 1890—65438 March 3rd +0939 65438+ 10/2), a member of Canadian * * *, an internationalist fighter and a famous thoracic surgeon. /Kloc-0 was born in Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada in 1980,/Kloc-0 joined Canada in 1935,/Kloc-0 came to China to participate in the Anti-Japanese Revolution in 1938, and/Kloc-0 died in 1939. During his one and a half years working in China, he devoted himself to the anti-Japanese revolution in China. Mao Zedong called him a noble man, a pure man, a moral man, a man who broke away from vulgar tastes and benefited the people.

2. sigmund freud (sigmund freud,1May 6, 856-1September 23, 939)

Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist and founder of psychoanalysis. 1873 entered the medical school of Vienna university, 188 1 received his doctorate. 1882 ——1885 used to be a doctor in Vienna general hospital, engaged in brain anatomy and pathological research. Then private practice to treat mental illness. 1895 formally put forward the concept of psychoanalysis. The publication of The Interpretation of Dreams from 65438 to 0899 is considered as the formal formation of psychoanalytic psychology. 19 19 The establishment of the International Psychoanalytic Society marked the final formation of the psychoanalytic school.

3. Louis Pasteur (A.D. 1822- 1895) was a French microbiologist and chemist. He studied the species, habits, nutrition, reproduction and function of microorganisms, laid the foundation of industrial microbiology and medical microbiology, and initiated microbial physiology. With this progress, we have made achievements in defeating rabies, chicken cholera, anthrax and silkworm diseases, thus establishing classical immunology.

4. Joseph (1827 ~ 19 12) is a British surgeon. He believes that the process of wound decomposition is caused by microorganisms. During 1865, he successfully performed complicated fracture surgery with carbolic acid disinfection, and he also disinfected the operating room, operating table, operating site and wound with carbolic acid. And use complicated dressing methods to dress the wound. Anti-corrosion methods greatly reduced the traumatic suppuration and postoperative mortality. However, the infection problem of the wound has not been completely solved. 1886e. Begemann (1836 ~1907) used autoclave for disinfection, and surgery really entered the era of aseptic operation.

5. Florence Nightingale (1820may12-1910August13) founded a nursing school to spread her nursing thoughts, improve nursing status and make nursing a science. She is famous for leading nurses in battlefield rescue during the Crimean War and is known as the "Lantern Goddess". 1908 March 16, at the age of 88, she was awarded the City of London Freedom Award. She is the first real female nurse in the world and started her nursing career. "5. 12" international nurses' day is a common festival for nurses all over the world, which was established to commemorate the founder of modern nursing. This day is florence nightingale's birthday.

Extended data:

The top ten famous doctors in ancient China are Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Huangfu Mi, Ye Gui, Sun Simiao, Qian Yi, Song Ci, Li Shizhen and Ge Hong. Their fields are all traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. He is the author of Bian Que's Neijing, Waijing, Hu Ling Pulse and Qi Jing Ba Pulse.