_ Help me explain the meaning of accumulation _

[Interpretation] Accumulate over time. Describe long-term accumulation.

[Source] Biography of Zhong Song Qiaoxing: "Over time, the momentum is good."

[Example] Learning knowledge should be accumulated over a long period of time, instead of being violent and cold.

Every little makes a mickle.

[antonym] The moon will die.

[Note] Don't read lèi when you are tired.

Carving beams and painting buildings-ornate buildings

Pronunciation di ā o Li á ng Hu á dé ng

Interpretation refers to a very gorgeous house decorated with colorful paintings.

The source of Wang Yuan Ziyi's "Mistaken into Taoyuan" is the second fold: "The lamp shines on the Beique Pearl Palace, the Qi Zhen Zhenbi Wazhu Plate, the spacious Luo Wei embroidered into a raft, and the Yu Weiwei painted beams and carved buildings."

There are five houses in the front, all of which are carved beams and painted buildings. Both sides pass through the mountain veranda, and all kinds of birds and thrushes are hung. (Cao Qingxue Qin's "Dream of Red Mansions" for the third time)

Idiom: Carve beams and paint buildings.

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-Chinese zdic. net-

Explanation: It refers to a very gorgeous house decorated with colorful paintings. -Chinese zdic. net-

Source: Wang Yuan Ziyi's "Wrong Entry into Taoyuan" is the second fold: "Beique Pearl Palace under the lamp, Qi Zhen Zhenbi Wazhu dish, spacious Luo Wei embroidered into a raft, Yu Weiwei painted beams and carved buildings."

Ex.: There are five houses in the front, all of which are ~, and both sides pass through the mountain veranda, on which birds of various colors are hung. ◎ The Third Story of A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Qingxue Qin

Synonym: carved fence and jade, Qionglou Yuyu

Antonym: pengmenhu

Show originality

Dujiyan

[explanation] ingenuity: a clever mind. Have a unique and ingenious mind. Refers to creativity in skill and art.

[Source] Poetry Journal No.3, 1978: "The strength of poetic flavor is closely related to the use of Bi Xing. Li He's poems are original in this respect. "

[Example] His design is really creative.

And the character of the old world

Words are antiques.

Pronunciation is g g ǔ sai g ǔ Xi Yang.

Interpretation describes the quaint colors and emotional appeal of utensils, paintings and calligraphy.

Out of the office (temporary vacancy)

You can see calligraphy and painting, porcelain, bronze tripod and small bronze Buddha from behind the bright window glass. (Xu Chi's "Authentic Works")

The music lingers between the beams.

The music lingers between the beams.

Pinyin: yuyīn rào Liáng

Interpretation: Describe the beautiful singing, leaving an unforgettable impression.

Liezi Tang Wen: "In the past, Korea and Hubei were together and lacked food. They passed through Yong Men, singing and pretending to eat. After they left, their voices lingered for three days."

Structural usage: subject-predicate type; As predicate, attribute and object; Include praise

Synonym: lingering sound

Discrimination of synonyms: All descriptive voices are endless. The lingering sound emphasizes that the sound has not left, describing the unforgettable impression on the sound; The lingering sound emphasizes that the voice is weak and long, and describes the endless and very soft voice.

Antonym: unbearable

English: Make a lasting and pleasant impression.

Don't stick to the rules

The writing is not rigid.

Pronunciation bùLuòküJi

Interpretation metaphor has an original style and is unconventional.

Chu Ming and Hu Yinglin's "Poetry Internal Compilation" IV: "Beginners must get started from now on and stay at home."

For example, this "convex" and "concave" have always been used by the least number of people, and now they are directly used as the name of the museum, which is more fresh. (Cao Qingxue Qin's "Dream of Red Mansions" back to the seventy-sixth)

There are so many beautiful things that one can hardly absorb them all.

Beauty (méI büshe ng sh not u)

Interpretation wins: exhausted; Receive: receive and appreciate. There are too many beautiful things to describe and appreciate at the moment.

Chu Chuqing and Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden Volume III: "Seeing its wealth is beautiful."

Use subject-predicate form; As predicate, attribute and complement; Include praise

For example, Zhu Ziqing's "Broad Sky, Ancient and Modern China and Foreign Countries": "This is still photography, and painting is even more ~"

Synonyms are dazzling.

Antonyms are ugly.

Two-part allegorical saying telescope shines in the garden

Denmi Panmunjom Negotiation

Elegant songs are rarely sung ―― so elegant that few people can appreciate or understand them.

Height (q ǔ g ā o hè gu m:)

The interpretation of the melody is elegant, and few people can sing along with it. Used to describe a bosom friend is rare. It is also used to indicate that speaking and writing articles are unpopular and few people can understand them. Metaphorical remarks or works are not popular and difficult to accept.

"Ask the King of Chu" by Song Yu of Chu in the Warring States Period: "The Shang Dynasty carved feathers, and the miscellaneous people flowed. Only a few dozen people belong to this country, making peace. It is its high music and rare harmony. "

The method of using complex sentences; As predicate, attribute and clause; spicily

For example, the fifth time in the sequel to Travel Notes of Lao Can: "I only heard people praise Liang Yun in the provincial capital, and no one has ever talked about Yi Yun. Do you know ~! "

Synonym Yangchun Baixue

Under the antonym, Baliren

Two-part allegorical saying: the donkey is loud.

Lantern riddle, a crescent moon has a new owner.

Old story

Song Yu was a famous writer of Chu in the Warring States Period, who worked under King Xiang of Chu. On one occasion, King Xiang of Chu asked him; "Sir, have you misbehaved recently? Why do people have so many bad comments about you? " Song Yu casually replied: "Oh, yes, there is such a thing. Excuse me, listen to a story: Recently, a guest came to our Du Ying to sing. He began to sing, which are very popular "Li Xia" and "Ba people". There are thousands of people singing with him in the city. Then I sang "Yang A" and "Autumn Building", which was quite popular. There are fewer people singing with him in the city than at first, but there are hundreds. Later, he sang "Yangchun" and "Snow White" which were difficult in style, and only dozens of people in the city sang with him. Finally, he sang elegant business sounds and feather sounds, mixed with smooth signs, and there were fewer people singing in the city, only a few people. " Speaking of this, Song Yu said to the king of Chu: "It can be seen that the more elegant the tune, the less you can sing along with it. Saints have extraordinary thoughts and performances, so they surpass ordinary people. How can ordinary people understand what I have done? " Hearing this, the king of Chu said, "Oh! I see! "

Source "Song Yu Answer the King of Chu"

Chun Xue-Elegant Art and Literature

Spring Snow ［melodies of the élite in the State of Chu］—highbrow art and literature

The interpretation originally refers to a more advanced song of Chu State in the Warring States Period. Metaphor is profound but not fashionable literature and art.

Selected Works of Song Yu (asked by the King of Chu): "There are hundreds of people who belong to Yang A and Qiu Lu, and only dozens of people belong to Yangchun and Baixue."

Comprehensive application of law; As subject and object; Of literary works

Synonyms are Qu Gao and Widow and Kun Peng Tu Nan.

Under the antonym, there is a ramp between man and Yang.

Lantern riddles, Huayang in March.

British elegant art and literature & Chun Xue melody of Chu elite & gt

Yangchun Snow "Yangchun" takes everything to know spring, and the wind is refreshing. "Snow White" takes the spirit of awe and the beauty of snow and bamboo. According to legend, it was written by Liu of Jin State or Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Song Yu wrote in response to the story of Chun Xue written by the King of Chu: When the singer sang The Lower Liba, there were tens of thousands of people among them. Later, it was changed to "Chun Xue", because the song was high and low, and only a few people sang along. Chun Xue and Snow White are two instrumental works in the existing piano score. "Magic Secret Spectrum" said in solving the problem: "In the spring, everything knows spring, and the wind is indifferent; Snow White is awe-inspiring and clean, and the sound of snow bamboo is beautiful. " The music structure of celebrity editors in past dynasties is more concentrated, more rigorous, more hierarchical, and the music image is more vivid. Become an excellent traditional music that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.

There are two different versions of Yangchun Baixue, namely "Dayangchun" and "Xiaoyangchun". Da Yangchun refers to ten and twelve pieces of music edited by Li Fangyuan and Shen Haochu. Xiaoyangchun is a biography of Wang Yuting, also known as Allegro Yangchun. The popular "Spring Snow" shows the beautiful scenery of early spring when winter goes and spring comes, the earth recovers and everything is thriving.

Chun Xue shows the beautiful scenery of early spring when winter goes and spring comes, the earth recovers and everything is thriving. The melody is fresh and smooth, and the rhythm is relaxed and lively. It is divided into seven sections: 1, No.2, Lotus in the Wind 3, A Moon 4, Jade Edition Meditation 5, The Sound of Iron Strategy Board 6, The Sound of Taoist Piano 7. The subtitle of heming in Gaodong was written by Li Fangyuan, which has little to do with the music content.

The seven paragraphs of the whole song can be divided into four parts: beginning, inheritance, rotation and combination, which is a variation with cyclical factors.

Beginning: (1) "Dominate". At the beginning of the song, there is a variation of "Eight Bantou" with the length of 17 beat, which reappears in the last three parts of the radical cycle. The original eight-disc melody is polished by techniques such as "separating customs" and "adding flowers", and the playing techniques such as "half-round", "clip-on" and "push-pull" are used to make the sound effect unique and interesting, and the melody of the flowers is full of vitality.

Undertaking: (2) Lotus in the wind, (3) A bright moon. These two eight forbidden variants, after reappearing the eight bantou, rose twice in melody and moved in the high-pitched area, expressing their enthusiasm.

Turn: (4) Jade version of Zen, (5) The sound of iron policy board, and (6) The sound of Taoist piano, all of which have many unfolding factors. The first is the division and inversion of music structure, and new beats and strong division rhythms appear. The second is to use the fingering of "minutes", "boards" and "overtones" to make the music sometimes light and smooth, and sometimes vigorous and powerful. In particular, the piano sound of Daoyuan highlights overtones in the whole paragraph, just like "pouring pearls of all sizes into a plate of jade", which is sparkling and full of vitality.

Department: (7) Gao Dong He Ming. It is a dynamic reproduction of the headquarters, and it is enlarged at the tail. It adopts a slow and fast speed and a powerful sweeping technique, and the music atmosphere is extremely warm. Very wide.

The brush is flowing like a dragon and snake-(the strokes of calligraphy) vigorous and graceful.

Words and strokes go the snake.

Pronunciation bǐ zǒu lóng shé

Shi Yi described calligraphy as vivid and magnificent.

Li Bai's cursive song in the Tang Dynasty: "Always seeing dragons and snakes, the left side is shocked."

Wang Bin, a scholar, has a huge chest. (Ming Ling Mengchu's Surprise at the First Moment (Volume 20))

The brush is flowing like a dragon and snake-(the strokes of calligraphy) vigorous and graceful.

Panchen (Lama)

Describe the free and easy style of calligraphy, which also means that calligraphy is fast.

(of sounds) so loud as to block the passing clouds ―― loud singing/music.

Romance of the West Chamber

[Explanation] Stop: Stop; Clouds: floating clouds. Describe the singing loud and clear, soaring into the sky, even the floating clouds stopped.

[Source] "Liezi Tang Wen": "It is very sonorous to mourn for the forest."

[Example] I sang the second song by hand, which is "Nine o'clock at night". I use an old man to hang a white beard and play the role of an old man. When I sang over the ridge, I used all the high notes. That's ~. ★ Huang Qing Xiao Pei's Twenty Years of Fan Huameng (the eighth time)

Exquisite craftsmanship beyond nature

Exquisite workmanship (qi m: o duó ti ā n g not ng)

The exquisiteness of releasing artificial is better than nature. The description technique is superb.

In "Jin Guo Pu Shu Burial": "The subtlety lies in wisdom, touch and long, mysterious and yin, and ingenious."

Yuan Zhao Mengfu's poem "Giving Fireworks" said: "The world is ingenious in craftsmanship and the medicine is bright." It is said that artificial ingenuity is better than nature.

Dai Meng Zhong You Sculpture: "Nanjing Park Zhong You is ancient in appearance and ancient in heart. If porridge is incompetent, its skills are wonderful. " Later, he described his skill as ingenious.

Use subject-predicate form; As predicate and attribute; Include praise

For example, in Guo Xiaochuan's "The Climax of Socialism": "Sixty million hands create their own happiness."

Synonyms are exquisite and ingenious.

The antonym is made in heaven.

attractive

charming

Interpretation wins: a beautiful realm. Bring people into a good place. Now it is often used to refer to particularly attractive scenery or literary works.

In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song made a clear statement about the birth of Ren Xinyu: "Wang Weijun Cloud, wine attracts customers."

Both methods and languages should be used; As predicate, attribute, adverbial and object; Include praise

For example, Li Qingru's real "Mirror Flower Edge": "The mountains and rivers are flat, the water and gas are neutral, and it is like a dream."

Synonyms are very attractive.

Antonyms taste like chewing wax.

Xiehouyu leads the way.

Elegant and popular appreciation

appeal to both refined and popular tastes

Pronunciation y m: sú gê ng sh m: ng

The definition describes that some literary and artistic works are both beautiful and popular, and people at all educational levels can enjoy them.

The source is Sun Mingren's "Mianju in East Ji Guo": "I listen to Mianju's good songs and admire my elegance and vulgarity."

Although these are good, they are not to the old lady's liking; It's better to make it shallow and close, and everyone can do it. (Cao Qingxue Qin's 50th Dream of Red Mansions)

Elegant and popular appreciation

Lady Yang

[Explanation] Describe some literary and artistic works as beautiful and popular, which can be appreciated by people of all cultural levels.

[Source] Sun Mingren is like "Mianju in East Ji Guo": "I heard that Mianju is a good song, which appeals to both refined and popular tastes."

Although these are good, the old lady doesn't agree. It's better to make it shallow and close, and everyone can do it. ★ The 50th Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions

In everyone's mouth.

Popular (kuai zhérén küu)

Jieshi roast is barbecue. Pickled food and baked food are both popular foods. Refers to the delicious food that everyone likes to eat. Originally, it refers to the delicious food that everyone likes to eat, which means that good poems are praised and sued.

The Five Dynasties Kings "Don't Meet at Sea and Syria": "For example,' the sound of water is always in the ear, the mountains don't go out', and' sweeping trees to take pictures, beating the bed and playing the piano' ... are all well-known."

Use complex formulas; As predicate and attribute; Include praise

Guo Feng and Xiao Ya, the most wonderful of Three Hundred Poems, is the most satisfactory achievement in poetry cooperation. (Wen Yiduo's Song and Poetry)

Synonyms are love, touch and praise.

Antonyms are boring.

English has won universal praise.

It is said that Confucius' disciple and Zeng Shen are father and son. After Zeng Shen died, Zeng Shen did not eat sheep dates to mourn his father. When Sun Chou, a disciple of Mencius, heard about it, he asked Mencius, which is better, roasted or sheep? Mencius said that this is well known, of course. Gong Sunchou asked Ceng Zi why he ate famous dishes instead of sheep dates. Mencius told him that this was the result of his choice to avoid it.

This idiom comes from Mencius heart and soul. Ceng Zhe likes sheep dates, but Ceng Zi can't bear to eat them. Gong Sunchou asked, "Which is more beautiful?" Mencius said, "Awesome!" Sun Chou said, "But why does Ceng Zi eat mutton and jujube?" He said: "Sheep and dates are unique. Anonymous surnames, same surnames and unique first names. "

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were two men, father and son, both disciples of Confucius. Father Ceng Zhe loves to eat sheep dates (a kind of wild fruit, commonly known as milk persimmon); Zeng Shen is a dutiful son. After his father died, he was reluctant to eat sheep dates. This matter was greatly appreciated by Confucian children at that time.

During the Warring States Period, Sun Chou, a disciple of Mencius, couldn't understand this matter, so he went to his teacher Mencius for advice. Gong Sunchou asked, "Teacher, which is better?"

"Of course it's delicious, no one doesn't like it!" Sun Chou asked again, "Since it's delicious, Zeng Shen's father also likes it? Then why did Zeng Shen not give up eating stir-fry and only eat sheep dates? "

Mencius replied: "Braised pork is what everyone likes to eat; Although mutton jujube is not as delicious as braised jujube, it is Zeng Zhe's favorite food. Therefore, Zeng Shen had to give up eating sheep dates. It's like not calling your elders by their first names instead of their surnames. The last name is the same, but the first name is unique to you. "

Mencius' words made Gongsun Chou understand the truth. Later, people derived the idiom "popular" from Mencius' "popular, the same". Used to describe things that everyone praises and poems that are recited.

Clever writing and exquisite description

A metaphor for outstanding writing ability.

Wang Renyu's "Flowers in Dreams in Kaiyuan Tianbao" in the Five Dynasties: "When Li Taibai was young, the flowers in dreams were born with pens, and the days after that changed easily, making him famous all over the world."

The formal use of law; As a predicate; Include praise

Synonyms are wonderful.

Antonyms are bland.

laugh at oneself

What do you want to send, canopy?

Dare not turn over, met.

A broken hat covered the downtown area,

The leaking ship was carrying a lot of wine.

Look at a thousand fingers coldly,

Keep your head down and be a willing cow.

Hide in the small building and become unified.

Never mind winter, summer and spring and autumn.

I looked at the condemned man coldly. I bow my head and be a willing ox

Mr. Lu Xun once said, "bow your head a thousand fingers, bow your head and be a willing ox." This is Mr. Lu Xun's ambition and his position. At the same time, this should also be our current wish and position. In front of the people, we should hate the reactionaries, the bureaucratic bourgeois counter-revolutionaries, the corrupt officials who still hold the people's political power, and the so-called "blame" against the reactionaries. We are not afraid. We need an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. When we treat our people, we should be "cows" and "horses" for them just like boys. We should serve the people sincerely. We should hate, get angry, love and do something. We should be full of truth seekers and practice fraternity.