How to understand the effect of marble surface treatment

The processing form of stone surface determines people's preferences, and different people will choose different processing forms of stone surface because of their different preferences. At the same time, the space and environment of stone products will also determine the processing form of stone surface. Different forms of stone surface treatment bring different visual effects and aesthetic enjoyment. This paper introduces the surface treatment and treatment technology of stone products for colleagues to learn.

The surface form of stone should be selected according to the installation environment of stone. Choosing the surface of stone without considering the use environment of stone is tantamount to "the blind touch the elephant". For example, the floor stone used in the bathroom should not be smooth; It is best not to choose smooth stone at the entrance of the building, but to use a mixture of smooth and rough stone.

I. Introduction of various aspects

Rough surfaces, surfaces directly cut by tools,

A stone with a rough surface. Such as litchi noodles, longan noodles, sandblasted noodles, etc.

Smooth surface, flat surface, mirror surface,

Matt surface, smooth and low gloss surface. The surface luminosity is generally 30? About 60 gloss units,

Crystal planes, such as the surface of crystal planes, have higher luminosity than glossy surface, which is the surface formed by crystal plane treatment with crystal plane agent. It is especially popular in stone decoration at present.

Light-cured surface refers to a solid surface formed by high-speed polymerization of liquid resin on the surface of stone by ultraviolet radiation of a certain wavelength. There are high gloss, matte, matte (metal-like etching), metallic flash, pearlescent, bronzing and textured surfaces.

The emergence of light curing technology (UV) has solved some key technical problems of stone surface treatment: First, using the principle of UV light wave, the coating penetrates into the stone and connects with the stone. When the curing reaction is completed, the UV surface also has high hardness. When the stone is used, the surface does not contact with the outside world, but the coating does. When the UV coating is damaged, it is very easy to repair and restore its original appearance. UV curing technology will cause revolutionary changes in the stone industry, making curing faster, more convenient, more environmentally friendly and lower in cost.

Epoxy resin surface: epoxy resin glue is painted on the stone surface, and the stone surface is polished for many times to form a thin stone surface with glass luster.

Etched surface (pickling surface) is a surface formed by etching the stone surface with chemicals such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. The surface can also be proces into a patterned surface,

Longan noodles, which are staggered on the stone surface with a straight hammer, are shaped like dragon eyelids.

Litchi noodles are struck on the stone surface with a hammer shaped like litchi peel, thus forming a rough surface similar to litchi peel on the stone surface, which is more common on sculptures or square stone surfaces. It can be divided into mechanism and hand-made plum noodles. Generally speaking, hand-made plum noodles are finer than machine-made plum noodles.

Wave surface, the surface effect is basically the same as litchi surface, but the concave surface of the pit is deeper, more punctate and more stereoscopic.

Grooving the natural surface, grooving the material to be processed at a distance greater than 15mm, and chiseling the surface into an uneven surface with a chisel or other tools after grooving.

Draw a natural surface, cut dense grooves on the material to be processed according to the distance less than 10mm and the cutting path of 3mm, and then chisel the surface into an uneven surface with a chisel or other tools.

Pineapple noodles, the surface appearance of stones is like the surface of pineapple skin,

Sand blasting surface, with emery as auxiliary material, under the action of high pressure, the stone surface is processed into a rough surface. Stone surface can be made into various patterns by sandblasting technology, and its products have high artistic appreciation value.

Shadow carving is a kind of stone carving. As the name implies, its sculptural image is realistic, just like photography. It is a new technology developed on the basis of the early "needle black and white" technology. On the polished bluestone board with a thickness of only 1.5cm, miniature steel brazing with various thicknesses is carefully carved and imaged according to the organic combination of the size, depth, thickness, density and reality of the lead points. It can not only fully show the true artistic conception of the original work, but also make the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland, heroes and even rare events in the world appear on this small bluestone painting through the unique artistic style of stone carving. Its sculptures are subtle and exquisite.

Mixed surface, a surface composed of two surface forms. Such as glossy surface and litchi noodles, and glossy surface also sandblasted.

Grid surface, the stone surface is made into a grid shape by equipment or hand. This kind of stone surface has no decorative function, just to prevent slippery.

Combustion surface: rough surface processed by flame with acetylene, oxygen or propane, oxygen or liquefied petroleum gas and oxygen as fuel.

Water impacts the surface, and under the action of high-pressure water, the surface processed by water jet machine tool is uneven.

Burning noodles+water washing, a kind of noodles that are burned first and then washed with water jet, and the color is more vivid after being washed with high pressure water.

Random patchwork, the surface is composed of irregular stones,

Natural surface, uneven, mountain-shaped undulating surface. The natural surface is usually a stone that is naturally split from the middle with an alloy chisel to form a rough stone surface.

Chopping axe surface is a rough surface that is struck by hand with a straight hammer or axe along a certain processing direction.

Antique surface (steel brush surface) is a matt or mercerized surface plate which has been polished by a series of stone grinding brushes and has natural wear and similar antique old surface effect. Some antique stones are burned or pickled first, and then polished to matte with a series of grinding brushes.

The vibrating surface is a rough surface formed by putting small stones into a vibrating screen or blender.

Mosaic surface, also known as mosaic surface. The surface shape of a stone made by splicing the same stone or different stones according to a certain geometric pattern,