Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Gui Tian Yuan ju Xie composition
Gui Tian Yuan ju Xie composition
-inscription
The bright moon hung like a mirror, illuminating the will to fly high.
Wandering alone in the forest path, overgrown with weeds, but unable to clutter my mind. In the morning, at dawn, I went out to take care of it. Now, I just came home with a hoe.
I don't feel tired, although I plant beans and grow weeds in the mountains every day, although I have to work in the mountains at dawn every day. Because it's better than bending over five buckets of rice in officialdom. Look at the sky, clear and bright. The tired moon is resting in the clouds, leaving only a few stars as if on sentry duty.
Weeds grow wildly on the narrow road, and people turn to hoe the ground in the smiling moonlight. This is not a beautiful picture of rural scenery. The night dew reflected the moonlight, crystal clear, naughty and affectionate flapping on my clothes, like a gentle comfort to me after a day's work. I think it's okay to get wet, as long as it doesn't go against my will. (article reading network:)
Officialdom is like a harem, intrigued; Live an idyllic life and enjoy yourself. I like the country. I love her sight of "the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are on their way home", her pleasure of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely", and her tranquility and silence of "dogs barking in deep lanes and mulberry chickens crowing".
Keep a xylophone alone, full and elegant; Drink a pot of turbid wine alone and express your thoughts; Hook the brush and draw beautiful scenery in the field; Grind an inkstone and write countless poems.
Looking at the rising sun outside the window, carrying hope, listening to the crisp birdsong, it is unparalleled sadness. Looking from a distance, the bright moon is in the sky and Shan Ye is quiet. My wish is not to bend my back for five buckets of rice.
I don't want to lose myself in the dirty real world, nor do I want to bend over frequently in the sinister officialdom. I am not running away, but I have to admit that I am running away. I just want to be a hermit, like chrysanthemum, working in the mountains every day, taking the moon home, self-sufficient, clean, poor and happy, that's enough.
I was full of thoughts, so I took out my brush and dipped it in the inkstone, and outlined my thoughts on a piece of white paper alone.
-End-
Desire is pure, desire is not opposed, only desire, desire, fly like a firebird.
-P.S.
2. Rewriting a composition for Yuantianju No.3 Unconsciously, I came to a village in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
At this time, I saw a man in blue robe carrying a hoe, coming out of the thatched cottage, facing the morning sun and accompanied by morning fog, coming to the field and starting to clean up weeds. It seems that he is not good at farming, and the grass grows very high. But bean sprouts seem to be sparse, and you can't tell without looking carefully. The road is narrow, the grass is long, and the dew in the morning wets his clothes.
This man is really familiar, as if he had seen him somewhere. Take a closer look, yo! And hooked a pot of wine, ah! Isn't this Tao Yuanming?
I walked over to watch him weed. He seemed to see me and smiled at me. I asked him if he was Tao Yuanming. He was surprised and agreed.
Then, we talked a lot. When I asked him why he lived in seclusion, he sighed and said regretfully, "Do you think I don't want to contribute to my country? Do you think I'm really the kind of person who ignores the life and death of the country? I also want to contribute to my country! However, a gentleman must maintain national integrity and cannot bend over for five buckets of rice! "
Hearing this, I was amazed and felt that this is really a person who is indifferent to fame and fortune.
After a while, he seemed tired and thirsty. He took out his hip flask and began to drink, as if he were still watching something. I listened carefully, and it turned out to be: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan. My impression is that this man likes drinking very much.
In the evening, he invited me to his house to play, and I agreed. When I arrived at his thatched cottage, I found many chrysanthemums planted around. Yes, this is a person who loves chrysanthemums.
At this moment, a woman in plain clothes came out of the room. I see, this is his wife Zhai, who shares the same interests with Tao Yuanming and lives together.
When I left, I asked him if he regretted this isolated life. He said he didn't regret it, and it was his dream to stay away from this world. He has long wanted to do this. Finally, he said: rural life is really beautiful!
3. how to write a composition about how to write the right and wrong of life, is my true love right? Green mountains and green waters remain, deposited in the years, and the wind whimpers around me.
Birds in cages are always thinking about yesterday's Woods, and fish in ponds are always thinking about the past deep pools. That long and rich homesickness made me walk at a brisk pace, reclaiming land, farming, picking up hoes, with earthy simplicity, and Ye Er, whose simple thoughts filled the mountains. The thatched cottage in the village, with its back to the blue sky and its face to the earth, was soaked in the humid fog, and the flowing air was telling its heart. Willow and elm trees nestle behind the house, guarding the peace of the village. Peach and plum are not lonely, but harvest with the joy of autumn.
The door opened, like my smile. The mountains in the distance, flowing with springs, turned into fairyland and flashed in the smoke. That layer of life, like fog and smoke, has left me. I waved to them without leaving a smile, which was very painful.
I heard the dog barking and growling there, and the sound was natural. I know I'm back, picking my chrysanthemums.
4. A xylophone, a pot of mud wine, a writing brush, an inkstone and a piece of farmland.
-Inscription The bright moon hangs like a mirror, illuminating the will of Goofy. Wandering alone in the forest path, overgrown with weeds, but unable to clutter my mind.
In the morning, at dawn, I went out to take care of it. Now, I just came home with a hoe. I don't feel tired, although I plant beans and grow weeds in the mountains every day, although I have to work in the mountains at dawn every day.
Because it's better than bending over five buckets of rice in officialdom. Look at the sky, clear and bright.
The tired moon is resting in the clouds, leaving only a few stars as if on sentry duty. Weeds grow wildly on the narrow road, and people turn to hoe the ground in the smiling moonlight.
This is not a beautiful picture of rural scenery. The night dew reflected the moonlight, crystal clear, naughty and affectionate flapping on my clothes, like a gentle comfort to me after a day's work.
I think it's okay to get wet, as long as it doesn't go against my will. Officialdom is like a harem, intrigued; Live an idyllic life and enjoy yourself.
I like the country. I love her sight of "the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are on their way home", her pleasure of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely", and her tranquility and silence of "dogs barking in deep lanes and mulberry chickens crowing".
Keep a xylophone alone, full and elegant; Drink a pot of turbid wine alone and express your thoughts; Hook the brush and draw beautiful scenery in the field; Grind an inkstone and write countless poems. Looking at the rising sun outside the window, carrying hope, listening to the crisp birdsong, it is unparalleled sadness.
Looking from a distance, the bright moon is in the sky and Shan Ye is quiet. My wish is not to bend my back for five buckets of rice. I don't want to lose myself in the dirty real world, nor do I want to bend over frequently in the sinister officialdom.
I am not running away, but I have to admit that I am running away. I just want to be a hermit, like chrysanthemum, working in the mountains every day, taking the moon home, self-sufficient, clean, poor and happy, that's enough. I was full of thoughts, so I took out my brush and dipped it in the inkstone, and outlined my thoughts on a piece of white paper alone.
-End- desire is pure and there is nothing against it. Only wishes, wishes, fly like firebirds. -Postscript If you are satisfied with my answer, please remember to adopt it in time.
5. Write a 300-word article with Tao Yuanming's famous pastoral poem "Returning to the Garden", which was written in the second year after the author resigned and returned to his hometown. In the first year of Emperor Yi's reign in Jin 'an, the author voluntarily resigned from the Pengze county magistrate and decided to retire to the countryside and stop being an official. The following year, he wrote five poems "Returning to the Garden", describing his happy mood when he left the officialdom and praising his devoted life and rural scenery. This poem is the first poem in the group of "Returning to the Garden", which describes the reasons for abandoning officials and returning to the fields, the rural life after returning to the fields, and the happy mood of returning to nature.
First, let's look at the main idea of this poem. I didn't like this person since I was a child, and I didn't have the ability to please the secular, natural, social and black. I yearn for the pastoral forest far away from my official career and the quiet and simple pastoral life. But I was confused and unfortunately "mistakenly entered" the dirty and introverted officialdom. It has been 30 years since I left, and there are too many regrets in my heart. I miss the beautiful nature, just as the bird likes to go back to the forest, the fish misses its hometown, and I am free again. Now, I am back in the field, living a farming life in Ye Nan, and insisting on my integrity. There is land around the house, a hut and a village environment full of natural beauty. It is peaceful, quiet, demure and beautiful, fresh and lovely. All this is so free and beautiful. Who can understand my relief and joy after getting rid of the "cage" and "dust net"? Elms and willows cover the back eaves, and peach trees and plum trees stand in front of the hall. The village in the distance is faintly visible, and the smoke from the trees flutters gently with the wind. There are no worldly trifles in my door, so I can enjoy my own quiet time in a quiet room. This time, I broke free from the shackles of officialdom and returned to the free world forever from the cage dust net, so I had a special joy and freshness in my heart.
Let's look at the structure of this poem again. This poem can be divided into two parts. The first four sentences reflect the poet's interest and official life when he abandoned his official position and returned to the field, and also explain the reasons for abandoning his official position. The essential feature of Tao Yuanming's personality is to pursue the greatest freedom of the mind and the elegance of the mind. The life of an official does not conform to his nature of advocating nature. Tao Yuanming was influenced by his grandfather Meng Jia since childhood. He not only studied Laozi and Zhuangzi like an ordinary scholar-bureaucrat, but also studied the Confucian Six Classics and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different ideas of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains". This also gave him the contradiction between being an official and retiring. Mr. Lu Xun also said: "Tao Qian is great because he is not completely silent." In his days as an official, all kinds of power struggles and despicable and bloody plots were all under the guise of lofty morality, which made Tao Yuanming, who was really pure in nature, unbearable. Moreover, it is against his code of conduct to humiliate yourself in dealing with some officialdom figures. Therefore, his choice of seclusion is the result of social reality, and it is the result that his thoughts and social reality cannot be reconciled. In poetry, "catching birds" and "pond fish" are metaphors of an illiberal official life, while "old forest" and "old garden" are metaphors of rural life. This fully shows that he is tired of officialdom life, eager to live freely and eager to escape from the big "cage" of officialdom. The second part of the poem mainly describes the joy of the living room, and the phrase "the house is clean and disorderly, and there is no room for leisure" shows the poet's leisure from painting scenery to narrative, from objects to writing people. Once he breaks through the trap and returns to nature, he will return to the field happily. Land, straw house; Elms, peaches and plums, villages, cooking smoke; Dogs crow and chickens crow. But it is these ordinary things that, in the poet's pen, constitute a very quiet and beautiful, fresh and gratifying picture. In this painting, the pastoral scenery is presented to us with its light, simple and unpretentious natural beauty, which makes people feel relaxed and fascinated. "Returning to nature" means not only plowing the countryside and returning to the embrace of nature, but also returning to the original natural nature and living a life that conforms to nature without distortion. This is a pen that points to the topic and effectively reveals the theme of the poem. This makes us feel that this is a utopian leisure paradise. It also makes us understand the poet's innocence, persistence in the cold, care for the countryside and persistence in being free from vulgarity. The society he yearns for is an ideal place without poverty, struggle and contradiction, leisure and freedom. "Returning to nature" is the central theme of this poem. It is the poet's life ideal and the main theme of this group of pastoral poems.
6. Returning to the pastoral home is rewritten as narrative or prose, and spring returns to the earth, and a hundred flowers bloom; A cool breeze blows gently in summer; The autumn wind is bleak and golden; The cold plum in winter is fragrant.
Everything is so beautiful, no wonder Brother Yuan Ming has an official position and would rather go back to his hometown as a "farmer". You see, under the blue sky, Brother Yuanming is lying cross-legged on a bamboo and rattan chair, his eyes half open and half closed. Behind him are several straw houses, and behind them are more than ten acres of land, all managed by Brother Yuan Ming.
Self-reliance and self-improvement show that Brother Yuanming does not go with the flow and likes the broad mind of the mountains and forests. On the front left is a shady willow tree. Willow branches sway in the wind, just like a woman's beautiful soft hair, which is really charming. On the other side is clear water, like the best photographer in the world, taking pictures of endless sky, willow trees, brother Yuanming and so on.
And there are fish playing in this "photo". Look how happy they are. They really envy others. Cocks crow and dogs bark, and birds return to their nests.
It's nearly dusk, and the sun slides to the west hill. The sky is not so clear, but it is deeper and thicker, and everything is more beautiful and moving against this blue background.
There was silence, and Yuanming was still lying on the bamboo and rattan chair, carefree and carefree. At this time, silence is better than sound, and everything is in silence.
I have been wallowing in the dust net for 30 years, and I am tired of the world. In order not to lose my nature, I decided to return to the garden.
Perhaps, some people will say that I am stupid, I am guilty of plowing and not working in the sun and rain; Perhaps, some people will feel sorry for me, but they are not rewarded, but they are devoted to the field; Maybe ... However, how many people know about me? People who don't belong to officialdom have nothing to importune. ! It is better to stay silly and go back to the countryside to live an idyllic life. The homestead covers an area of more than ten acres, and one is indirectly connected with the other.
There are seven or eight humble huts bathed in the golden morning light. Although it lacks the excitement and prosperity of the town, it has a rare tranquility and simplicity.
Many trees have been planted on both sides of the village road and in front of and behind the house. Lush branches sway in the wind, like a girl dancing between villages.
In layers of under the greenwood tree, several children are playing cricket with great interest. Even if five generations live under one roof, there is no dispute at all. Instead, there is a lot of laughter and warmth.
Unconsciously, the setting sun slowly sets in the west, and the rural scenery becomes blurred. Plumes of kitchen smoke filled the country sky and were reflected into golden yellow by the afterglow of the sunset; The farmer who worked in the field all day went home humming a song with a hoe. As night falls, the countryside is brightly lit.
I don't know whose dog barks in the alley, and the night is quieter; I don't know whose chicken is crowing in the treetops. It's already dawn. So, a new day began again.
7. Unconsciously, I came to a village in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
At this time, I saw a man in blue robe carrying a hoe, coming out of the thatched cottage, facing the morning sun and accompanied by morning fog, coming to the field and starting to clean up weeds. It seems that he is not good at farming, and the grass grows very high. But bean sprouts seem to be sparse, and you can't tell without looking carefully.
The road is narrow, the grass is long, and the dew in the morning wets his clothes. This man is really familiar, as if he had seen him somewhere. Take a closer look, yo! And hooked a pot of wine, ah! Isn't this Tao Yuanming? I walked over to watch him weed. He seemed to see me and smiled at me. I asked him if he was Tao Yuanming. He was surprised and agreed.
Then, we talked a lot. When I asked him why he lived in seclusion, he sighed and said regretfully, "Do you think I don't want to contribute to my country? Do you think I'm really the kind of person who ignores the life and death of the country? I also want to contribute to my country! However, a gentleman must maintain national integrity and cannot bend over for five buckets of rice! " Hearing this, I was amazed and felt that this is really a person who is indifferent to fame and fortune. After a while, he seemed tired and thirsty. He took out his hip flask and began to drink, as if he were still watching something. I listened carefully, and it turned out to be: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan.
My impression is that this man likes drinking very much. In the evening, he invited me to his house to play, and I agreed. When I arrived at his thatched cottage, I found many chrysanthemums planted around. Yes, this is a person who loves chrysanthemums.
At this moment, a woman in plain clothes came out of the room. I see, this is his wife Zhai, who shares the same interests with Tao Yuanming and lives together. When I left, I asked him if he regretted this isolated life. He said he didn't regret it, and it was his dream to stay away from this world. He has long wanted to do this.
Finally, he said: rural life is really beautiful.
8. Rewrite "Returning to the Garden" (Part III) into 400 words. There is a lush forest on the edge of the beautiful and open Nanshan slope. From the hillside to the foot of the forest, there is a clear and visible stream, and there is a small bean field lying quietly in the quiet nature in my cultivated land.
The management of the bean field is not standardized at ordinary times, so the bean field is full of all kinds of miscellaneous vegetables, and the small bean seedlings are deprived of a lot of sunshine and rain, and grow sparsely. Today, I got up as soon as I opened her sleepy eyes. After drinking the porridge left over from last night, I went to the bean field to weed. It was not until the stars and the moon appeared that I found that I had been working all day.
Hungry for so long, I really feel hungry now. I took a rare physical fatigue and went home to rest with a hoe.
The winding path leading to the small village is covered with dense vegetation, and night soon falls, with some wonderful gauze fog. Night fog has been falling on my rough coat for some time. I touched it gently with my hand and felt a little wet.
I smiled and said to myself-what's a pity that my clothes are wet? As long as I'm in a better mood, there won't be so much pressure and confusion brought by officialdom, nor will it stop me from returning to agriculture.
9. Rewrite "Returning to the Garden" into prose, and about 200 words will return to the earth in spring, and a hundred flowers will blossom; A cool breeze blows gently in summer; The autumn wind is bleak and golden; The cold plum in winter is fragrant.
Everything is so beautiful, no wonder Brother Yuan Ming has an official position and would rather go back to his hometown as a "farmer".
You see, under the blue sky, Brother Yuanming is lying cross-legged on a bamboo and rattan chair, his eyes half open and half closed. Behind him are several straw houses, and behind them are more than ten acres of land, all managed by Brother Yuan Ming. Self-reliance, self-reliance, shows that Brother Yuan Ming doesn't go with the flow and likes the broad mind of mountain forest color. On the front left is a shady willow tree. Willow branches sway in the wind, just like a woman's beautiful soft hair, which is really charming. On the other side is clear water, like the best photographer in the world, taking pictures of endless sky, willow trees, brother Yuanming and so on. And there are fish playing in this "photo". Look how happy they are. They really envy others.
Cocks crow and dogs bark, and birds return to their nests. It's nearly dusk, and the sun slides to the west hill. The sky is not so clear, but it is deeper and thicker, and everything is more beautiful and moving against this blue background.
There was silence, and Yuanming was still lying on the bamboo and rattan chair, carefree and carefree. At this time, silence is better than sound, and everything is in silence.
I have been wallowing in the dust net for 30 years, and I am tired of the world. In order not to lose my nature, I decided to return to the garden. Perhaps, some people will say that I am stupid, I am guilty of plowing and not working in the sun and rain; Perhaps, some people will feel sorry for me, but they are not rewarded, but they are devoted to the field; probably ...
However, how many people know me People who don't belong to officialdom have nothing to importune. ! It is better to stay silly and go back to the countryside to live an idyllic life.
The homestead covers an area of more than ten acres, and one is indirectly connected with the other. There are seven or eight humble huts bathed in the golden morning light. Although it lacks the excitement and prosperity of the town, it has a rare tranquility and simplicity.
Many trees have been planted on both sides of the village road and in front of and behind the house. Lush branches sway in the wind, like a girl dancing between villages. In layers of under the greenwood tree, several children are playing cricket with great interest. Even if five generations live under one roof, there is no dispute at all. Instead, there is a lot of laughter and warmth.
Unconsciously, the setting sun slowly sets in the west, and the rural scenery becomes blurred. Plumes of kitchen smoke filled the country sky and were reflected into golden yellow by the afterglow of the sunset; The farmer who worked in the field all day went home humming a song with a hoe. As night falls, the countryside is brightly lit.
I don't know whose dog barks in the alley, and the night is quieter;
I don't know whose chicken is crowing in the treetops. It's already dawn.
So, a new day began again. ...
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