What inspection should I do if my breasts are uncomfortable?

Breast examination can realize early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of breast diseases, which is of great significance to the prevention of breast diseases. So, what should I do if my breasts are uncomfortable? Please listen to the detailed introduction of experts below, hoping to help patients. What inspection should I do if my breasts are uncomfortable?

1, doctor palpation: Professional doctors have a preliminary understanding of the scope and location of breast pain through breast palpation. Breast examination in breast examination is mainly to check breast shape, breast skin surface, nipple areola, breast lump, nipple discharge and so on through visual inspection and palpation. Finally, don't forget the regional lymph node examination and general examination.

(1) Breast morphology: Breast examination in breast examination needs to check whether the appearance, size and position of the breast are symmetrical.

(2) Breast skin condition: Check the color of breast skin during breast examination for edema, ulceration, rash, superficial vein swelling, skin wrinkles and orange peel-like changes.

(3) Nipple and areola: Check the nipple for deformity, rash, bulge, depression, rash, erosion and desquamation; Whether the areola color is abnormal, whether there is eczema-like change, etc.

(4) Breast lump: Breast physical examination should check the position, shape, size, number, texture, surface smoothness, mobility, tenderness and so on of breast lump. Palpation is mainly used to check whether there are breast masses. Generally speaking, a lump with multiple breasts and periodic breast pain is more likely to be benign; However, in terms of unilateral painless breast mass alone, there may be very serious malignant lesions. Check in detail whether it overflows or squeezes itself, whether it is unilateral breast or bilateral breast, and the nature of overflow.

2, B-ultrasound: There are many adipose tissues in the breast, which is very suitable for ultrasound examination, with low cost and no trauma.

3. Mammary molybdenum target: it can clearly display all layers of breast tissue, and can find breast hyperplasia, various benign tumors and structural disorders of breast tissue. Calcification points and calcification points less than 0. 1 mm can be observed, which is the most effective and reliable method for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. However, this kind of examination is more suitable for older women, and the effect is not very good for young women, because young women are insensitive to molybdenum targets in the breast and have less trauma. It is best not to let the breast get too much radiation before breastfeeding.

4. Pathological examination: The commonly used methods are cytological examination and biopsy, which are accurate and reliable examination methods. Cytological examination includes nipple discharge cytology, needle aspiration cytology, curettage (smear) or imprint cytology. It can help to judge whether it is breast inflammation, hyperplasia or canceration, and realize qualitative diagnosis, which is very valuable. However, puncture will still cause some trauma to the breast, but it will soon heal.