Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the names of the great poets of each dynasty in the history of China?
What are the names of the great poets of each dynasty in the history of China?
Qu Yuan was born in Chu at the end of the Warring States Period. He initiated a new era of poetry from collective singing to individual independent writing. He is the founder of China's positive romantic poetry tradition, the first great patriotic poet in China, and one of the four cultural celebrities in the world (including Polish Copernicus, British Shakespeare and Italian Dante).
He wrote Li Sao, China's first political lyric poem, as well as Jiu Ge, Jiu Zhang and Tian Wen, in the form of Chu Ci (that is, suffering from sorrow, leaving leads to suffering). Shejiang is one of the nine chapters. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the anniversary of his drowning in the Miluo River.
2. Works of writers in Han Dynasty
Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng in the world, or Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu, was born in Luoyang (Henan), a politician and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Literary achievements are mainly political papers, including 7 Shu and 58 New Books 10 volume, and the representative works include Qu Yuan's Ode to Hanging, Bird's Ode and so on.
Liu Xiang, whose real name is Ziqiang. Confucian classics, bibliographers and writers in the Western Han Dynasty. He is the author of Shuo Yuan and New Preface, and also edited The Warring States Policy and Songs of the South. ?
Ban Gu, whose name is Meng Jian, is from Fufeng, Shaanxi. He was a historian and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. More than 20 years later, he compiled China's first biographical chronology, Han Shu, which created a chronicle style of "including a generation". As far as Ci Fu is concerned, Du Liangfu is the most famous.
3. Works of writers in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
Cao Cao, named Meng De, was a politician, strategist and poet in the Three Kingdoms period. Emperor Xian of Han became prime minister and was later named Wang Wei. There are also some lyric poems, such as Watching the Sea. Although turtles live a long life, there is also Li Xing by Hao.
Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was a statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. From officials to prime ministers, the most famous poem in Shu and Han dynasties is Fu Liang's Poem, and Liezi is a famous one that has been told for generations. ?
Cao Pi, Jpua, Cao Cao's second son, Wei Wendi. Ge Yanxing is the representative work of the writers of the Three Kingdoms and the first literary criticism monograph of China. ?
Tao Yuanming, whose real name is Qian and his character is Ming, is Mr. Jingjie, who calls himself Mr. Wuliu, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the first pastoral poet in China. Prose includes Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, and poetry includes Drinking in the Garden. ?
Li Daoyuan, Zi Ziliang, was a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Written in 40 volumes, Notes on Water Classics is a geographical chronicle with literary value. Zhong Rong, Zi Zhongwei, a literary critic in the Southern Liang Dynasty, is the author of the first monograph on poetry theory in China.
4. Works of writers in Tang Dynasty
Wang Bo, Zi Zi 'an, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote a poem "Farewell to Du Fu DuDu" and later went to Shu (Five Laws). The famous article "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion". The author of Wang Zian's works.
Yang Jiong, the first of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, was famous for "joining the army". ?
Lu, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, was a representative of Chang 'an in ancient times. ?
Luo, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, is represented by Political Prisoners Listening to Cicada, and there is another famous work, Qiuwuban, whose anthology is Linhai Collection. ?
He, Zi Jizhen, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The book "Back to Hometown" (The Four Wonders) is a masterpiece. ?
Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His "Liangzhou Ci" and "Dengque Lou" are the treasures of the quatrains in the Tang Dynasty. ?
Meng Haoran was an idyllic poet in Tang Dynasty. Passing through Old Villages (Five Methods) depicts the pastoral scenery of green mountains and green rivers and the peasant flavor of "talking about Sang Ma with cups in our hands", which embodies the true feelings of poets and villagers. "Spring Dawn" (Five Wonders) describes the scene of spring dawn and the feeling of early spring, and has become a good poem that has been passed down through the ages. ?
Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was good at four-character poems and wrote about the military life of the frontier fortress at that time. He is magnificent and elegant in style. His seven poems, such as Farewell to Xin Jian in Furong Inn and Chusai, are famous in the capital. ?
Wang Wei, whose real name is Cimo, was originally named Wang Youcheng. Pastoral poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose famous works include Birds Singing in the Stream (Five Unique Poems), Yuan Shi Er An Xi (Seven Unique Poems) and Hunting (Five Laws). Su Shi praised Wang Wei's words, "There are paintings in poems and poems in paintings". ?
Li Bai, the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in Tang Dynasty. The official worships Hanlin. Because of his arrogant personality, he was not tolerated by powerful people, which deepened his understanding of corrupt society and wrote poems attacking the extravagance of imperial power and powerful people and accusing the reality of political darkness.
Five-line poem: thinking on a quiet night, the song of autumn pu, the four-line poem: looking at Tianmen Mountain in the distance, the five-line poem: farewell to friends, the four-line ancient poem: it is difficult to walk in the dream of climbing Mount Tianmu. The author of the complete works of Li Taibai. ?
Gao Shi, with a rich word, was a frontier poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the border situation and the sufferings of soldiers at that time, including Yan Gexing and Don't Move Big (seven unique poems). ?
Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was a scholar of Kaiyuan and the eunuch of Yuan Wailang, a Si Xun. His frontier poems are generous and heroic. The Yellow Crane Tower (Seven Laws) is highly respected by Li Bai. ?
Du Fu, with beautiful words, once lived in Shaoling West, south of Chang 'an. He claimed to be the grandfather of Shaoling, who was known as Du Shaoling, a native of Gongxian County, Henan Province, and a realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Known as the "history of poetry", there are Du Gongbu's poems. His masterpiece "From Beijing to Fengxian, Sing 500 Words" and his poems "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
Cen Can, a frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in history, and the official was the secretariat of history. I have been in the army for many years and have a profound understanding of frontier life, including Cenjiazhou's poems. Bai Xuege sent Tian Shuji Wu home (seven ancient books). ?
Zhang Zitong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, took reclusive life as the theme and wrote famous articles such as Xuanzhenzi.
Han Yu, a native of Heyang (Henan), claimed to be Changli (a well-known family in the county), and posthumous title Han Changli, also known as Han Wengong, went from official department to official department assistant, also known as Korean official department. Prose writer and poet in the Tang Dynasty, together with Liu Zongyuan, was an advocate of the "ancient prose movement", and was listed as the first of the "eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties", and he wrote the Collected Works of Mr. Changli. ?
Liu Yuxi, a litterateur and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Collected Works of Liu Mengde, and Humble Room Inscription was selected from Quan. The famous sentence "Qian Fan passed by the sinking boat, and Wan Muchun was in front of the sick tree" comes from "Reward Lotte Yangzhou for the First Time", which is profound in philosophy and well-known. ?
Bai Juyi, whose real name is Lotte, is a Buddhist in Xiangshan, a former official prince of Shaofu, also known as Bai Taifu. Xia (Shaanxi) Tang Dynasty poet advocated that "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written about things", and he wrote Bai Changqing's Collection.
He is an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement, with satirical poems Qin Zhongyin and New Yuefu, long narrative poems Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa. There are also Charcoal Man (seven ancient stories) and Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (seven methods). ?
Liu Zongyuan, a native of Hedong, is known as "Liu Hedong". Because of his failure to participate in the political reform, he was demoted to Sima Yongzhou and moved to Liuzhou to be the secretariat, known as Liu Liuzhou. Advocating the ancient prose movement with Han Yu, he is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and he is the author of Liuhe East Collection.
Du Mu, named Mu Zhi, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In his later years, he lived in Fan Chuan Villa in the south of Chang 'an. Known as Du Fanchuan, he is good at satirizing current events in the form of quatrains, such as Red Cliff and Crossing the Qing Palace. Author of Fan Chuan's collected works. ?
Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Yuxi. He has Li Yishan's poetry anthology and Fan Nan's anthology. His representative works include Untitled, Sui Palace, Jia Sheng, Notes for a friend in the North on a rainy night, etc.
5. Works of Song Dynasty Writers
Liu Yong, formerly known as Qin Qing, is known as Trilateral, ranking seventh in the world and Liu Qi in the world. He is also an official and foreign minister of wasteland reclamation, and is known as Liu wasteland reclamation in the world. The first professional poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. A bohemian man, he was down and out all his life. He was good at expressing his feelings about traveling and serving. He wrote the Collection of Movements. ?
Fan Zhongyan, Wen Xi, was a statesman, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The term "fisherman's pride" reflects the frontier life. When he was demoted to Dengzhou, he wrote a famous article "Yueyang Tower" and wrote "Fan Wenzheng's Official Document Collection". ?
Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yong Shu, was originally named Zuiweng, Liu Yiju, posthumous title Wenzhong, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, a leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Advocate both "Wen" and "Dao", and oppose extravagant style of writing. On June 1st, the poetic talk created a new style of poetic talk, which had a certain influence on the development of poetic theory in later generations. Author of Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents. ?
Su Xun, a native of Meishan (Sichuan), was an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. The author of Cargill. The Six Kingdoms is selected from Cargill. Book of rights. The Bill of Rights includes ten articles, all of which are comments on politics and history. He and his sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, are also called "Three Sus" and are among the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". ?
Sima Guang, whose name is Junshi, was born in Su (Si), Xia County, Shaanxi Province. He is known by the world as Mr. Xu Shui, a historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and an official to prime minister. He died in August when he was in office, and pursued the history of Wen Guogong. Author of Sima Zheng Wen's official collection of documents.
Wang Anshi, named Fu Jie, was born in the mid-levels, and was the official to the prime minister. Known as Gong Jingwang, posthumous title Wang Wengong. Linchuan (Jiangxi) people. Political reformer, thinker and writer in Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is vigorous and powerful, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Shang Zhong Yong is an excerpt from Wang Wen's official document. ?
Shen Kuo, a native of Qiantang (Hangzhou), was a scientist and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. His "Meng Qian Bi Tan" (26 volumes) is a comprehensive academic monograph with notes and the first scientific work in China. ?
Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, named Dongpo layman, was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The official is the history of the Ministry of Rites and pursues Wenzhong. His writing style is clear and fluent, and he is listed as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His bold writing has a great influence on later generations. He is the author of Complete Works of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. ?
Li Qingzhao, whose real name is Yi 'an, whose real name is Yi 'an Jushi, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province, a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty and the first poetess in China. His words are good at using line drawing, creating a new way and using beautiful language. Dream as a Dream is selected from Yu Shu's Ci and Li Qingzhao's Ci collection. ?
Lu You, a native of Yuezhou, Yinshan (Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are more than 9,000 existing poems with rich contents, which mainly show his patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity.
Poems such as Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Farmer's Sigh, Shower, and Masterpiece of November 4th have been handed down from generation to generation, while Confession of Love and Hairpin Phoenix are words with artistic characteristics, including Crossing a Small Lonely Mountain and a Big Lonely Mountain. He is the author of "Poems by Jian Nan" and "Selected Works of Weinan". ?
Xin Qiji, whose name is You 'an, was born in Licheng (Jinan, Shandong) and was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His lyrics expressed his patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity and poured out his grief and indignation. Luxurious school represented by Su Shi. There is a collection of words Jia and Short Sentences. ?
Jiang Kui, named Yao Zhang, is a Taoist priest in Baishi. Poyang (Jiangxi) Southern Song Dynasty poet. Most of his poems are about landscapes and tourists, including poems by Taoist Baishi. ?
Wen Tianxiang, born in Wenshan, Luling, Song Rui, was a patriotic politician in the Southern Song Dynasty. Writer, author of Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan. Song Zhengqi, Guide, Qijiang Moon and Postscript of Guide are all handed down by later generations.
6. Works of writers in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
Wang Shifu, a Beijinger, was a playwright in Yuan Dynasty. His five representative works "The West Chamber", 2 1 fold. With the theme of praising anti-feudal love, he praised Zhang Sheng and Yingying's struggle for freedom of marriage, and directed at feudal ethics and marriage system, with strong anti-feudal thoughts. ?
Ma Zhiyuan,No. Dongli, a Beijinger, was a dramatist and essayist in Yuan Dynasty. He created 15 kinds of zaju, including the zaju Autumn in the Han Palace and the Sanqu Jing Tian Sha? Qiu Si. ?
Yu Qian, a native of Qiantang, Yan Yi, was a minister and patriotic general of the Ming Dynasty. Official to the Ministry of War, Book of Changes, Poet. There is Yu's Su Zhong Ji. Lyrics of Lime was written by the author 12 years old, and it was selected from Selected Poems and Songs of Ancient China. ?
Gui Youguang, whose real name is Xifu, was born in Zhenchuan, Kunshan (Jiangsu) and later moved to Jiading, Shanghai. He was an essayist in the late Ming Dynasty and a scholar at the age of 60. He is an official of Taibu Temple in Nanjing. His prose is concise and clear, and he is good at narrative. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Zhenchuan. Ji Xiang Xuanzhi is selected from Selected Works of Zhenchuan. ?
Tang Xianzu, a native of Linchuan, Jiangxi, was a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty. He used to be a doctor in Taichang Temple in Nanjing, in charge of etiquette department. The Peony Pavilion (also known as Rebirth) is his masterpiece. Most of the plays oppose feudal ethics and pursue individual liberation. ?
Feng Menglong, whose word is Dragon, is the owner of Mohanzhai, a native of Changzhou (Jiangsu), and a writer of Ming Dynasty. He compiled a series of words. Yu's famous words (also known as ancient and modern novels), childlike eyes and xing Yan, collectively called "three words" and "night garden fairy" came from xing Yan. ?
Yuan Mei, a native of Qiantang (Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province, was a poet and essayist in Qing Dynasty, and once served as a magistrate of a county. After resigning, he built a garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning and lived in it. He became a layman in Cangshan. Mourning for my sister is selected from his Collection of Kokura Hills and is also the author of Poems with the Garden. ?
Gong Zizhen, a native of Renhe (Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province, was a thinker and writer in the Qing Dynasty. He was in charge of official ceremony, then resigned and returned to South China. He has profound attainments in Confucian classics, literature and historical geography. He is the main figure of "Modern Literature School" and one of the pioneers of modern reform movement. In the year of Jihai (the 19th year of Daoguang), on my way home, I wrote a 3 15 quatrain with the general title Jihai Zashi. Express feelings about state affairs and joys and sorrows of life experiences. ?
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