When did comic books begin to appear in China?

China's comic books can be traced back to the stone reliefs in the Han Dynasty and Dunhuang murals in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Stories or biographies are depicted by continuous pictures. On the lacquer coffin of Mawangdui Han Tomb, there are many stories such as "Tubo eats snakes" and "sheep rides a flying crane". The murals of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Dunhuang murals in Mogao Grottoes include "Nine-colored Deer Bunsen", "Pigeon Pavilion" and other Buddhist Bunsen stories.

The scroll paintings in the Wei and Jin Dynasties have already possessed the characteristics of comic books, such as Gu Kaizhi's "Luoshen Fu Juan" and "Nv Shi Juan" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, all of which have characters constantly appearing on the scroll paintings to form stories, and there are simple text descriptions beside the pictures, which are very similar in form to later comic books.

Extended data:

The appearance of comic names can be traced back to the 1920s. Picture books such as The Journey to the West, Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms published by Shanghai World Bookstore were labeled as "comics" for the first time, and the cover was marked with the words "men, women, children and entertainment".

In 1930s, the debate between Lu Xun and Su Wen about comic books and the participation of Qu Qiubai, Mao Dun and Ai Siqi gradually attracted the attention of cultural circles. When defending comic books, Lu Xun wrote: "Comic books can not only become art, but also sit in the palace of art". As for this, like other literature and art, it goes without saying that it needs good content and technology. "

Comic books flourished after the founding of New China. New Year pictures, cartoons and posters have become important carriers to publicize national policies. Most of the outstanding figure painters in China focus on the creation of comic books, such as Xu, Xu, He Youzhi, He Youzhi, and so on, which have brought prosperity to comic books.

The comic "Water Margin" was reprinted from 1955 to 1960 16 times, with a total print run of 600,000 copies per episode. 15 "The Biography of Yue Fei" photo library has printed more than 67.4 million copies from 1958 to 1984. Five episodes of Yang Jiajiang have been released from 1958 to 198 1 ... from 1953, People's Fine Arts Publishing House has set up a cartoon editorial department to 1962, and more than 400 cartoons have been published.

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