Historical materials of Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province?

Area: 2448 square kilometers

Population: 0.6 million

The name of Ruijin began in 904 AD. In ancient times, placer gold was abundant, and a gold panning field was set up. Gold is full of vitality, hence the name "Ruijin". 193 1 year 1 1.7, China's * * * production party-the first national red regime founded by the Chinese Soviet * * and the provisional central government of the Republic of China was established here, with its capital in Ruijin. Ruijin changed its name to "Ruijing" and became the political, economic and political center of the Soviet area in China. 19341June 10, the Central Red Army began its Long March from here. The first was the Central Red Army (later renamed Red Army), which departed from Ruijin and other places in June 1934+ 10/0, and arrived in Wuqi, Shaanxi Province in June1935+10/9 (now

Since the reform and opening up, the economic structure has become increasingly reasonable, urban functions have been continuously improved, basic industries and infrastructure have been significantly strengthened, and "bottlenecks" such as power supply, water supply, transportation and communication have been fundamentally alleviated, making it an important commercial city in southern Jiangxi, western Fujian and northern Guangdong.

physical geography

Ruijin City is located in the south of Jiangxi Province, at the west foot of the southern section of Wuyi Mountain, and at the upper reaches of Gongshui River east of Ganjiang River. It is adjacent to Changting, Fujian Province in the east, Huichang County in the south, Dudu County in the west and Ningdu and Shicheng counties in the north.

Ruijin is located in the transition zone between central China climate zone and south China climate zone, and belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. It is rich in heat, abundant in rainfall and sunshine, with four distinct seasons, with an average frost-free period of 286 days and an average annual temperature of 65438 08.9℃. The average temperature in July is 28.5℃ in the hottest and 7.6℃ in 10 in the coldest. The average annual rainfall is 17 10 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 163.7 days. Not cold, not hot, not wet, not dry and comfortable.

Cultural humanities

Ruijin is the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in Jiangxi Province, and 1999 was awarded the title of "hometown of mass singing and dancing" by Jiangxi Provincial Department of Culture.

Historical and cultural origins

Ruijin is a world-famous red old capital, which was founded in 953 AD, and 1994 withdrew from the county to set up a city. Historically, because Ruijin is located in the eastern mountainous area of southern Jiangxi, the traffic is blocked, and it belongs to the "wild land of eight Fujian and hundreds of yue", and its cultural formation started late, lagging behind the Central Plains. Later, in the Han, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, the Central Plains people (referring to the later Hakkas) stimulated, blended and assimilated the Central Plains culture and the local indigenous culture in the long historical years, forming a unique Hakka culture. Ruijin is the main birthplace of Hakka culture. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, Ruijin, as the seat of the temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet Union, was once renamed as "Ruijing" and was the political and cultural center of China Soviet Area. At that time, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.

Ruijin people speak Hakka dialect, which is close to Putonghua in terms of words and vocabulary, but its pronunciation is different from that of Hakka dialect in neighboring counties and cities.

(2) Historical and cultural celebrities and cultural sites

1. Historical and cultural celebrities

Yang Yiren: Yu Lian, born in Xiafang, Hu Xiang Town, Ruijin County. In the fourth year of Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty, he was awarded Professor Tianfu and moved to Dr. imperial academy, Nanjing. As one of the "Five Masters of Jiangxi Province", he has written four episodes of Reading History, Collected Works of Fei Fei Room, Records of Words and Actions of Famous Officials, Notes of Ming Taizu, etc.

Luo Yougao (1743- 1799) is a native of Mixi, Jiubao, Ruijin, Taishan. Philosopher Gan Qing Long Juzi. He is the author of The Scholars with four volumes.

Chen Chi (1855- 1990): a patriotic thinker and economist in the late Qing Dynasty, whose original name was Jia Yao, whose name was Chang Ke, was a pioneer of Ruijin Ruilin River. Guangxu gave birth to a son, who successively served as a doctor in the Ministry of Finance, a doctor in the Ministry of Punishment, a doctor in the Ministry of War and a doctor in Zhang Jing. Advocate the Reform Movement of 1898 with Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. He is the author of four books, namely, agricultural book, mining book, industrial book and business book, and four poems.

2. Main cultural sites: Historical and cultural sites mainly include ancient tombs of the Han Dynasty, ancient kiln sites, ancient buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc. During the Soviet period, Ruijin left a large number of revolutionary former residences and sites, such as Hongjing, Yisu Auditorium, Surdalicha, and Red Coin Flower Rain. There are five national hydrogen-supplemented immortals and four provincial-level cultural relics protection units. In recent years, relying on rich cultural heritage resources, Ruijin has devoted itself to building the largest patriotic revolutionary traditional education cemetery in China, which has promoted the rapid development of red tourism.

(3) Main artistic features

1, Opera (Drama): Ruijin has never formed its own local opera in history, but there have been local folk opera classes for a long time, mainly temple fairs. There are mainly Kunqu Opera, Donghe Opera, Qi Opera, Beijing Opera and Tea Picking Opera. During the Soviet period, Yayili was afraid that Mao and Zhao would reduce the number of actors and come to Ruijin, which created a vigorous drama movement in the Soviet area. Su Ju took the revolutionary theme and used Ruijin folk music, commonly known as "Soviet-Japanese bottled new wine". Soviet drama plays an exploration, practice and guidance role in the future development of China drama, and strongly supports the revolutionary war. Now Ruijin's main play is Gannan tea-picking drama.

2. Lantern Festival: There are many kinds of Ruijin lanterns, including nearly 30 kinds of tea lanterns, dragon lanterns, lanterns, boat lanterns, etc. Most of them are performed in rural ancestral temples, and some reward organizations also perform intensively. Ruijin dengcai

3. Song and Dance: Ruijin used to sing folk songs, but now it is rare. Nowadays, folk songs and dances mainly include sabre dance and chain gun dance. In recent years, the city has made great efforts to tap Hakka culture and red land cultural resources, and has successively arranged outstanding drama programs with local characteristics, such as "Red Land Soul" and "Ode to Red Capital", which have toured all over the country and received enthusiastic response from the audience.

4. Architecture: Ruijin Wenmin's architectural art is a typical Hakka style, and Hakka enclosed houses can be seen everywhere.

(4) Major cultural activities

Hongdu Spring Art Festival: Ruijin held "Hongdu Spring Art Festival" 1983; Once a year, it has been held for 22 times so far. The festival gives 5-7 special performances every year, with more than 50 programs/kloc-0, with more than 1,000 actors. During the art festival, there is also a commodity exhibition, in which Hakka people perform art, calligraphy, photography and flowers on the street. The neighboring counties and cities are wonderful, except for the lack of spring. Art Festival has become a regional cultural brand with Ruijin characteristics.

(five) institutional setup and staffing

Ruijin Cultural Bureau has 1 director, 1 general branch secretary, 4 deputy directors, 1 discipline inspection team leader, 1 system trade union chairman, and the bureau has an office.

Ruijin Cultural Bureau has a cultural center, whose main function is to organize and guide the mass cultural activities in the city. Tuqiao Pavilion, whose main function is to collect and borrow books and information; Tea-picking Song and Dance Troupe, whose main function is the creation and performance of professional art; Film distribution and projection company, mainly engaged in the distribution and projection of rural films; Hongdu Theatre, whose main function is to hold film screening and performance; Cultural relics institute, whose main function is to manage cultural relics according to law; The main function of the cultural market inspection brigade is to prosper and manage the cultural market according to law.

(vi) Rural culture

In recent years, our city has attached great importance to the construction of rural culture and actively promoted the "3 122" and "6+ 1" projects of rural culture. More than 600 village-level cultural activity rooms, reading rooms and cultural and technical night schools have been established. These cultural positions often carry out cultural activities, enriching the cultural life of farmers.

(seven) the situation of cultural industry

In recent years, the city has vigorously developed cultural industries. In 2004, the city's cultural industry achieved a total production value of more than 30 million yuan, accounting for 1.2% of the city's total production value. At present, there are more than 2 10 cultural industry operators in the city with more than 800 employees. Mainly engaged in cultural relics exhibition, network culture, audio-visual products, song and dance entertainment, literature training and other business activities.

Second, the cultural management policy

1. Ruijin has fully implemented legal culture management and created a good legal management environment. The main legal basis for management is the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics, the Regulations on the Administration of Entertainment Places in the State Council, the Regulations on the Administration of Audio-visual Products in the State Council, the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Service Business Places in the State Council, the Regulations on the Administration of Commercial Performances in the State Council, and the Regulations on the Administration of Cultural Markets in Jiangxi Province. For enterprises engaged in all kinds of cultural business activities, the cultural administrative department of Ruijin City implements license management, which is implemented in accordance with the Administrative License Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

2. Preferential policies for cultural industry projects. The cultural administrative department of Ruijin City shall waive all fees for units or individuals offering cultural industry education, and other tax policies shall be implemented in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations and preferential policies of Ruijin City.

The development of history

In the first year of Tang Tianyou (904), Ruijin Supervisor was set up in Hu Xiang Town Gold Mining Field. The name of Ruijin originated in the early days, and it was named after "taking the land to get gold, and gold is Rui". According to "Taiping Universe": "Ruijin Field is also a place for gold." According to the "Ruijin County Records": "When setting up (Ruijin) prison, there is a floating water surface, which is as golden as gold, and people are eye-catching", hence the name.

In 953, in the 11th year of Baoda in Southern Tang Dynasty, Ruijin Prison was changed to Ruijin County.

During the Soviet period, the China Soviet Provisional Government was established in Ruijin, making Ruijin a county directly under the central government and renamed as "Ruijing".

1994 May 18, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (People's Bank of China [1994] No.83) gave an official reply, and with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to cancel Ruijin County and establish Ruijin City (county level). 1February, 1999, the people's government of Jiangxi Province approved Ruijin as a provincial city, which was managed by Ganzhou City.

On April 5th, 1987, Ruilin Township in Ruijin County was divided into Ruilin Township and Dingbei Township (ReplyNo. [1987]165).19881210. Rentian Township and Xie Fang Township were abolished and Rentian Town and Xie Fang Town were established (Gan Hanmin [1988].

1993165438+10/7, cancel Jiubao Town, Ruilin Township and Shazhouba Township, and establish Jiubao Town, Ruilin Town and Shazhouba Town (ReplyNo. [1993]. 13 townships: Hu Xiang, Ruilin, Rentian, Jiubao, Shazhouba, Xie Fang, Dingbei, Xiaba, Dabaidi, Gangmian, Ridong, Helong, Yeping, Huangbai, Wantian, Yunshishan and Zeze.

1On August 5th, 998, Ruijin cancelled Wuyang Township and established Wuyang Town (ReplyNo. [1998] 126). Up to now, the whole city has seven towns and 12 townships.

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city was 535,499; In which: Hu Xiang Town 92432 Rentian Town 4890 1 Xie Fang Town 32950 Shazhouba Town 24020 Ruilin Town 2379 1 Jiubao Town 5276 1 Wuyang Town 2735 1 Yeping Town 43 187 Tailong Town/. 34 138 Dabaidi Township 126 12 Dingbei Township148 Xiaba Township 6974 Gangmian Township 16963 Wantian Township12/kloc-

In 20061October 22nd, 5438+0, 10, He Long Township was revoked and transferred to Yeping Township; Xiaba Township was abolished and transferred to Ruilin Town (Reply No.484 [200 1]). By the end of 2003, the total population of the city was 60 1 000.

By the end of 2004, the whole city had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 10 townships.

On July 23, 2007, the Civil Affairs Department of Jiangxi Province issued the Reply on Agreeing to Place Baizhu Village in Baying Township of Ruijin City under the Jurisdiction of Wuyang Town (Gan Min Zi [2007] 152): With the approval of the provincial people's government, it was agreed to place Baizhu Village in Baying Township of Ruijin City under the Jurisdiction of Wuyang Town and merge it into Sutian Village of Wuyang Town.

General situation of development

The name of Ruijin began in 904 AD. In ancient times, placer gold was abundant and gold mining areas were built. Gold is named "Ruijin" because it means "full of vigor and vitality".

national economy

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Ruijin is a city with the fastest economic development, the best quality and the most people's livelihood benefits. In the past five years, the national economy has grown rapidly and its comprehensive strength has been greatly improved. The industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and the proportion of tertiary industry has been adjusted from 36.3: 22. 1.4 1.6 to 25.3: 20.5: 45.2, and the proportion of secondary production has increased by 7.4 percentage points, surpassing primary production for the first time. The management level of agricultural industrialization has improved, and there are 20 leading agricultural enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan in the city. The leading position of industry in the national economy was further established, accounting for 22. 1% of GDP, which increased by 4.6 percentage points in five years. Food, building materials, modern textiles, biopharmaceuticals, mineral chemicals and other industries have become the leading forces driving the rapid growth of industrial economy. The tertiary industry, which is dominated by tourism, continues to develop. In 2005, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city reached 654.38 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2% over 2000.

In the past five years, the bottleneck has been alleviated and the urban and rural landscape has been greatly improved. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.22 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 34. 1%, which was 3.3 times that of the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. Transportation, energy, water conservancy and communication have developed rapidly. More than 85% of the power grid transformation has been completed, achieving the same price of electricity in urban and rural areas. 622 "seven small" key water conservancy projects were built, with an effective irrigation area of 62,000 mu added and improved, and an area of 36 1 10,000 mu for soil erosion control. Urban built-up area 14.5 square kilometers.

Compared with 2000, it increased by 5.5 square kilometers, and the urbanization rate increased from 2 1% in 2000 to 29%. An urban road network with four verticals and six horizontals has basically taken shape.

In the past five years, the reform and opening up have been deepened and the vitality of development has been greatly enhanced. The reform of the property rights system of state-owned industrial enterprises was completed in an all-round way, and the reform of the property rights system of commercial circulation enterprises and the personnel system of public institutions was promoted in an orderly manner. The national policy of benefiting farmers has been fully implemented. From the rural tax and fee reform in 2002 to the exemption of agricultural tax in 2005, the farmers in the whole city reduced their burdens by 87,626 yuan110,000 yuan, with an average of 794.4 yuan per household, with a per capita reduction of 1.79 yuan. The reform of investment and financing system has been further deepened, investment fields and market access have been further relaxed, the reform of public finance system has been accelerated, and significant progress has been made in social security, land management, government procurement and other fields. Deepen the main strategy of opening to the outside world, and the open economy will continue to develop rapidly.

Over the past five years, social undertakings have made all-round progress and people's lives have greatly improved. The level of scientific and technological development has improved significantly, with a total of 44 scientific and technological projects/kloc-0, and the contribution rate of science and technology to the economy has increased. The development of education has been accelerated, the achievements of the two basics have been continuously consolidated, and private education has flourished. Conditions for running schools have improved steadily, with 36,000 square meters of dilapidated buildings renovated and 84,000 square meters of new school buildings built. The pace of development of cultural undertakings has been accelerated, and the cultural life of the masses has been rich and colorful. Medical and health conditions have been improved, and the reconstruction and expansion of medical institutions in urban areas have been basically completed. "Two Guarantees" and "Urban Minimum Living Security" have been consolidated, and a medical assistance system for poor rural households and serious illnesses has been initially established. The number of poor people has decreased by 62,400 compared with five years ago. In 2005, the per capita net income of farmers reached 2769 yuan, an increase of 29.8% over 2000, and the per capita income of farmers increased by 635 yuan in five years.

Facing the future, Ruijin stands at a new historical starting point and embarks on a new journey of implementing the 11th Five-Year Plan. In the next five years, Ruijin will take Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents as the guidance, Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall situation of economic and social development, unswervingly implement the development strategy of "connecting Changsha, Zhuhai and Fujian, integrating into the southeast of Fujian, and building a new Ruijin", actively promote opening up, build a strong industrial city and a big tourist city, and comprehensively shape the image of a red ancient capital. Accelerate the construction of economic center cities in the eastern part of Gannan and the marginal areas of Jiangxi, strive to turn Ruijin into "Wenzhou, Jiangxi" and build a harmonious, safe and honest Ruijin.

Build "one center". That is, to build a central city in the eastern part of Gannan and the marginal areas of Jiangxi and Fujian. Give full play to Ruijin's comprehensive advantages in location and transportation, focus on strengthening industry, tourism and finance, and comprehensively enhance its comprehensive development strength; Efforts will be made to cultivate the soft power of urban talents, science and technology, education, health, culture and development environment, effectively enhance the attraction and tension of Ruijin as a central city in eastern Gannan and the border areas of Jiangxi and Fujian, and strive to become a commercial and logistics center, a cultural and educational health center, a talent financial capital center and a tourism and leisure center in eastern Gannan and the border areas of Jiangxi and Fujian.

Promote the "four constructions". That is, efforts should be made to build the Ruijin industrial plate of Ganlong Line in the east of Gannan, to build a red tourist city in China, to build a "Wenzhou in Jiangxi" and to build a harmonious, safe and honest Ruijin.

Create Ruijin Industrial Plate on Gan Long Line in the East of Gannan. Accelerate the integration with Changsha, Zhuhai, Fujian, especially southeast Fujian in terms of system and mechanism, complementary industrial advantages, infrastructure interoperability, talent exchange and interaction, factor market, etc., and strive to make Ruijin a "bridgehead" and economic cooperation zone for undertaking industrial gradient transfer in the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Focus on supporting and expanding industries such as food, building materials, modern textiles, electronic appliances and machinery manufacturing, and strive to cultivate domestic industrial clusters with high correlation and strong supporting capabilities. Concentrate on supporting Jiangxi Wannianqing Cement Co., Ltd. to complete the construction of 4 million tons of production line and build Ruijin into a building materials industrial base in Jiangxi Province; Accelerate the construction of fluorine salt chemical base, strive to achieve a production capacity of more than 654.38+0 billion yuan, and build Ruijin into an international fluorine chemical base. Improve the industrial concentration of the industrial park, and strive to reach the scale of the overall planning 1 10,000 mu and accommodate 60,000-80,000 people. Construction of Ruijin section of Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway and Ruijin section of Jiguang Expressway to form a "cross" expressway network; Form a power supply layout with 500 kV power grid as the main power grid and 220 kV power center, and create industrial development advantages. By 20 10, the city's industrial production capacity will reach more than 7.5 billion yuan, with a total industrial output value of 3.8 billion yuan, added value of 1 0 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 300 million yuan.

Create a famous red tourist city in China. Seize the opportunity that the state has listed Ruijin as one of the twelve key red tourist areas in China, speed up the development of tourism projects with a number of patents such as Yeping and Shazhouba, and focus on building a number of projects such as the Chinese Soviet Memorial Park and the historical and cultural landscape of the urban Soviet area; Efforts should be made to shape the red landscape, strengthen the restoration of historical and cultural landscape, protect the rural landscape, combine red tourism with the development of green antique resources, enrich the connotation of red tourism in Ruijin, and strive to build a new Ruijin with a modern rural landscape and a strong red historical and cultural atmosphere. We will comprehensively promote the construction of tourism market systems such as food, housing, transportation, shopping and entertainment, refine the theme image and urban spirit of tourist cities, strengthen tourism publicity and promotion, launch the red tourism brand of the old capital, realize the goal of creating an excellent tourist city in China, and gradually turn Ruijin red tourism into an internationally renowned and most representative red tourism brand in China.

Create "Wenzhou, Jiangxi". Learn from Wenzhou people's entrepreneurial spirit boldly, and vigorously cultivate Ruijin people's new spirit of the times, such as advocating entrepreneurship, striving for self-improvement, daring to endure hardships, being good at management, being honest and trustworthy, being resourceful, being practical and willing to work, making overall plans to develop an open endogenous economy, and boldly developing the private economy. Accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system, solidly promote the construction of the "Ten Systems", and basically establish a more dynamic and open economic system that is compatible with the socialist market economic system, so that the government becomes the main body to create the environment, the market becomes the main body to allocate resources, enterprises become the main body of market competition, and the people become the main body to create wealth. Strive to form a vivid situation in the city where ordinary people can start businesses, capable people can start businesses, and cadres can start businesses. By 20 10, the contribution rate of private economy to finance will reach more than 80%, and the actually introduced foreign capital and domestic capital will reach 1 100 million dollars and 2.8 billion yuan respectively, with an average annual growth rate of 19.2% and 15.5% respectively, and foreign trade exports will increase by 29.8% annually.

Create a harmonious, safe and honest Ruijin. Carry out in-depth activities to create spiritual civilization with the theme of "Honesty and Ruijin" and form a social trend of civilization, honesty, harmony and mutual assistance in the city; Resolutely crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, do a good job in safe production in key areas, and create a safe development environment; Pay attention to people's livelihood and realize social harmony and fairness; Run Scientific Outlook on Development through the whole development process, realize economic and social coordination and synchronization, integrate urban and rural areas, live in harmony with nature, complement each other in history, culture and modern civilization, and coordinate the development of social undertakings such as education, culture and health, thus forming a people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development pattern.

Soviet spirit

A single spark can start a prairie fire, so we must have firm faith.

Oppose books and forge ahead.

Ruling for the people and striving for the first place.

Work hard and be honest.

Selfless dedication, not afraid of sacrifice

Shi Zhongquan, former deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, summed it up as follows: a single spark can start a prairie fire and have a firm belief; Oppose books and forge ahead; Governing for the people and striving for the first place; Hard work and integrity; Selfless dedication, not afraid of sacrifice. The spirit of Soviet area, like the revolutionary spirit in China revolutionary spirit series such as Jinggangshan spirit and Long March spirit, is a valuable spiritual wealth for our party and country to promote revolution, construction and development, an important part of the great national spirit of the Chinese nation and one of the important contents of advanced culture. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "in today's era, culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity." In the new historical stage of promoting Socialism with Chinese characteristics's great cause, we should review and carry forward the spirit of the Soviet area, not only to spread it, but more importantly, to inspire the people of the whole country to work hard, overcome difficulties and forge ahead, and win new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way with strong will and determination, innovative spirit and courage.

Red history

Ruijin's political system is earth-shaking

Ruijin is a famous "Red Old Capital" at home and abroad, the cradle of China and the starting point of the Long March of the Central Red Army. Ruijin once wrote a brilliant page in the revolutionary history of China, which has an important historical position. She is the birthplace of the first red regime in China, the temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet Union, the center of the central revolutionary base during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, and one of the starting points of the famous Red Army's 25,000-mile Long March. The glorious title of "Red Capital" originated from the glorious history of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De in Ruijin in the early 1930s. 193 1 year165438+1October 7-20, the first national Soviet congress was held in Yeping, Ruijin, which was carefully prepared by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, then secretary of Ruijin County Committee. The Congress solemnly declared to the whole world that the Chinese Soviet was formally established, with Ruijin as its capital, and elected Mao Zedong as the chairman of the interim central government. 1934 65438+ 10, the second national Soviet congress was held in Ruijin Shazhouba. At that time, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee had moved from Shanghai to Ruijin. Therefore, after the "Second Soviet Congress", the word "temporary" of the Chinese Soviet * * and the provisional central government of China was removed and officially became the central government of the Chinese Soviet * * and China. Therefore, as the red capital, Ruijin is also the main birthplace and initial formation place of Mao Zedong Thought, and the birthplace of the people's congress system and the "August 1st Army Day". About the historical position of Ruijin in China Revolution, an expert made a very incisive summary. This sentence is: "feudal autocracy, darkness; Shanghai found the party and created the world; Nanchang built the army, which was earth-shattering; Ruijin established politics, earth-shaking; Beijing is the capital, another day; Reform and opening up, happy. "

Most of the early leaders and military generals of China's * * * production party were tempered and grown up at this time. The first and second generation leaders of New China, nine of the top ten founding marshals of the Republic of China, seven of the ten generals, and 35 of the generals of the China People's Liberation Army awarded before 1966 and 165438+. At the same time, the people in the Soviet area supported the army and participated in the revolution with great enthusiasm, and contributed everything to the construction of the Red Army and the Soviet regime. Take Ruijin as an example. In Ruijin, with a population of only 240,000, 1 10000 people joined the army, and more than 50,000 people died for the revolution, of which 10800 people died on the way to the Long March of the Red Army. Ruijin has the names of 65,438+0765,438+066 martyrs. In order to support the construction of the Soviet area and the strategic shift of the Red Army's northward resistance to Japan, from 1932 to 1934, Ruijin people subscribed for 680,000 yuan of government bonds and lent 250,000 tons of millet, including 415,000 yuan of government bonds, all of which were donated to the Soviet government selflessly. During the Long March, the deposit of 26 million silver dollars from the Soviet National Bank was used to support the revolution.

The glorious Soviet history left many unique revolutionary former residences and spiritual heritages for Ruijin. At present, Ruijin has 180 revolutionary former residences, the former site of the Red Soviet Provisional Central Government, the former site of the First Soviet University, the Great Hall of the Chinese Soviet Provisional Central Government, Hongjing and other 33 national key cultural relics protection units, which are valuable resources for developing red tourism. At the same time, since Xinhua News Agency 1995 continued to write "Red Genealogy" in Ruijin, more than 40 ministries and commissions have come to Ruijin to seek roots and ask for ancestors, and built the revolutionary site according to the principle of repairing the old and restoring it. In Yeping and Shazhouba, it has become a large-scale old group of national ministries and commissions and a major landscape of Ruijin red tourism.