What are the existing wild protected animals in Fuzhou Province?

National key protected animals level 1: level 1.

IUCN: Vulnerability

China Red Book of Endangered Animals: Endangered (E);

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Animals and Plants: Appendix I

Ecological environment: tropical to subtropical evergreen areas, which can be found in mountainous areas with an altitude of 1600-3000m.

Risk factors: being hunted for trade, being hunted as a medicinal ingredient, being hunted as food, and habitat being destroyed.

Reason for its name: It is named "Cloudy Leopard" because its whole body is grayish yellow or light brownish yellow with dark gray stripes on its side.

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Domestic distribution

Domestic distribution: Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Hunan.

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Foreign distribution

Foreign distribution: from the westernmost Nepal to Taiwan Province Province, including Myanmar and south of Qinling Mountains in China; To the south, it starts from eastern India and Indochina Peninsula, and goes south to Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra and Java.

dugong

Protection level: national first-class protected animals.

Red Book Endangered Level: Endangered (E)

IUCN rating: vulnerable

Most of them haunt seaweed about 20 meters away from the coast, sometimes they enter the estuary with the tide, and then return to the sea with the ebb tide after foraging, and rarely swim out to sea. Living in a warm ocean, the seawater temperature is above 20℃. Its distribution is closely related to water temperature, ocean currents and algae as the main food.

Dugong is a marine mammal (occasionally entering the freshwater basin), mainly distributed in the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean coast.

dugong

Especially in areas where algae are abundant. Although people think they live in shallow waters, they sometimes migrate to deeper waters, about 23 meters deep. Their distribution range is not continuous, which may be related to habitat suitability and human activities. Dugong in the Indian Ocean starts from the east coast of Africa, passes through the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, South Africa and Madagascar to the Arabian Sea and Sri Lanka, and most of them are small in number. In the Pacific region, including Indonesian, Malaysian, Papua New Guinea and other east indies, Taiwan Province Province and Okinawa in the north, and the adjacent waters outside southern Australia in the south. In some areas, they are called manatees, porcupines or sea camels.

In China, it is mainly distributed in the coastal areas of Guangxi in Beibu Gulf. There are also traces along the southern coast of Guangdong and Taiwan Province Province, as well as along the western coast of Hainan Island, such as Bashuo Port.

An expedition organized by BBC went to Bazaruto Islands in Mozambique and found a large number of dugongs 9 miles from the coast.

vulture

It was listed in the IUCN International Bird Red Book, and the list in 2009 was ver3.438+0. [6]

It is listed as a first-class endangered bird in Appendix II of the Washington Convention.

It is listed as a national key protected animal.

Endangered species listed in the Red Book of Endangered Animals and Birds in China. [3]

(Photo: all photo websites [7], distribution map [8])

Most of them live in alpine grassland and coniferous forest areas, but few in plain areas.

global

Distributed in Southeast Asia, Russia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the United States, Mexico and other places. [2]

Chinese Series

Shangzhi, Zhanhe, Harbin, Qiqihar, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Suihua, Yichun and Daxinganling in China, Baicheng, Tonghua, Yanbian and Jilin in Jilin, Benxi, Dandong, Dalian, Jinzhou and Chaoyang in Liaoning, Hulunbeier in Inner Mongolia, Kunlun Mountain and Tianshan Mountain in western Xinjiang, Xining, Menyuan and Qinghai Lake in Qinghai, and Wuwei, Wudu and Wenwen in Gansu. Beijing Fangshan, Huairou, Miyun, Shaanxi, Hubei, Guizhou Guiding, Xingyi, Sichuan Batang, Wanyuan, Fengjie, Wuxi, Jinyang, Kangding, Shiqu, Maoxian, Wenchuan, Guangyuan, Jintang, western Yunnan, Himalayas and other places, residents or travelers. [3]

Golden Kaiser Hind

International Committee for the Protection of Endangered Animals: R grade (the rarest grade)

Golden Kaiser Hind

The first-class protected species of endangered species of wild fauna and flora (CITES).

The first-class protected animals in the list of national key protected wild animals of China State Forestry Administration.

Distribution: Papilio is an endemic species in China, which is extremely rare and only distributed in a few areas such as Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi.

Chinese merganser

Rare species listed in the red book of endangered animals and birds in China.

Chinese merganser (Figure 8)

Included in the first-class protection category in Appendix I of the Washington Convention.

It was listed in IUCN International Red Book of Birds, and in 2009 it was listed in VER 3. 1- Endangered (EN). [2]

Mainly inhabit streams, valleys, meadows, ponds and grasslands in broad-leaved forests or mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. The pattern of this species originated in China.

habitat

Bishui Chinese merganser nature reserve, Dailing District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Distribution map of merganser in China

breeding ground

In Siberia, Korea and Xiaoxing 'anling in the northeast of China, River Verdon, Tangwang River, Nancha River, Changbai Mountain, Tailai and Honghuaerji are flooded with mountains.

Overwintering area

China, Jiangsu coast, Dongting Lake, Guizhou Pingtang, Duyun, Zhang Bu, Pingtung, Fujian and Taiwan provinces. Japan and Korea; Occasionally seen in Southeast Asia. Distribution: global vulnerability (Collar et al., 1994). In China, the number is very small, and it is still falling. Northeast breeding; Migration passes through the northeast coast and occasionally overwinters in Central China, Southwest China, East China, South China and Taiwan Province Province.