Introduction of famous Italian scenic spots

Introduction of famous Italian scenic spots

Italy is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the four largest economies in Europe. Italy has a profound cultural background and is the cradle of European nation and culture. So what are the scenic spots here? This article is an introduction to the famous Italian scenic spots I collected for you. Welcome to refer to.

Rome

Rome, the capital of Italy, is an ancient city of European civilization with a glorious history. Because it is built on seven hills and has a long history, it is called "the city of seven hills" and "the eternal city". Rome is located on the Tiber River in the middle of Apennine Peninsula, with a total area of 1507.6 square kilometers, including 208 square kilometers in the urban area. Rome now consists of 55 residential areas with a population of over 2.64 million.

Rome is also one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. In ancient Rome, which accounts for 40% of the urban area, there are many large-scale ancient buildings (such as the Flaviat Colosseum, the Colosseum, the Acrobatic Arena, the Pantien Temple, the Duke of Diocletian Bathroom, etc.). ) and art treasures. The Vatican in the northwest of this city is the seat of the Vatican. There are churches, palaces, museums, universities (built in 1303), academies of science and libraries.

Trevi Fountain

The wishing pool is also called "girl fountain", but its most famous name is "wishing fountain". It is said that if you throw a coin from your shoulder with your back to the fountain, if you can throw it into the water, your dream will come true. Tourists lined up to the fountain, with their backs to the fountain, threw coins into the water and made a wish to return to Rome this life. It is located in the south of the Spanish Square and is the most famous fountain in Rome. Trevi is also called Trevio, which means "the place where three roads are concentrated". The fountain was completed in 1762, and it took 30 years before and after the project was completed. Behind the pool is the Marquis de Boli Palace. Trevi Fountain, also known as the "wishing well", is the last baroque masterpiece in Rome. The location of the fountain used to be the end of an aqueduct built in BC 19. 1762 The renovation of the fountain took thirty years to complete. With the back wall of Houjue House in Boli as the background, Neptune, the sea god, guides two water gods to ride two winged seahorses, one is difficult to tame and the other is gentle and peaceful, symbolizing the two sides of the sea. The goddesses on both sides represent "abundance" and "health" respectively.

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Built in 27 BC and rebuilt in 120 A.D., the Pantheon was praised by Michelangelo as "the design of angels". Pan in the Pantheon means everything, and Theon means God, which means that all the gods in Rome must be worshipped. Because it was dedicated to the church as the altar of the Virgin in 608, it is the best preserved original building in Roman times. The front 16 column is reminiscent of ancient Greek architecture. The proportion in the hall is harmonious and appropriate: the diameter is equal to the height, about 43 meters. The base of the big dome is built from half of the total height. The circular curve at the top of the temple continues to extend downward, forming a complete sphere connected with the ground. This is a miracle in the history of architecture, showing the profound architectural knowledge and profound calculation methods of ancient Roman architects. The Pantheon was also the first Roman building that paid more attention to interior decoration than exterior modeling. The two bronze gates at the entrance of the temple are the original objects that still exist today. They were 7 meters high, 7 meters wide and 7 meters thick, making them the largest bronze doors in the world at that time.

Siena

Siena is located in South Tuscany, about 50 kilometers south of Florence. It was built at the intersection of three hills of Chianti Wine Mountain between Harsia and Harze Valley. Siena, founded in 29 BC, is the center of trade, finance and art in history and is now the capital of Siena province. Its old town center was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1995. If Florence is the cradle of the Renaissance, Siena itself is a work of art. Surrounded by the beautiful Tuscan countryside, this ancient medieval city has remained vigorous after thousands of years of baptism, which naturally embodies the infinite love of Siena people for their hometown. Since the12nd century, the Siena people have been obsessed with a Gothic dream, and therefore they have launched a lasting competition with Florence in urban construction.

Siena Cathedral

Located at the highest point of the ancient city, the surface is inlaid with black and white marble. The facade of the church reflects the architectural styles of two eras: the three Giovanni Pisano-style gates in the lower part belong to Romanesque style (built at the end of 13) and the Gothic style in the upper part. The interior decoration of the church is even more fascinating, and it definitely needs to take a whole hour to appreciate it carefully. Its entire floor is paved with 56 exquisite marble mosaics.

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