Eight Skills for Editors and Directors to Recite Common Sense of Literature

(1) Let yourself fall in love with literature and be a scholar who pursues literary and artistic accomplishment. Most of the students who study editing and directing have high literary attainments and good backgrounds.

(2) On this basis, read as many books containing basic knowledge as possible. If you don't have time, you should at least recite the ancient poems that need to be recited in Chinese textbooks, recite the classic prose of famous writers, read the works of famous Chinese and foreign writers, get to know them, and master their representative works imperceptibly.

2. Intensive reading and extensive reading are parallel.

(1) Editors guide students to read famous literary works, not only to cope with the literary knowledge test, but the teacher asks you this question: "What books do you like and which famous works do you like?" If you haven't even read the famous books, it's embarrassing.

(2) In the process of reading, there is no need to be insatiable about literary masterpieces. It is best to choose novels with high popularity, preferably modern ones, such as Mao Dun's, Lu Xun's and Zhang Ailing's. Choose a few books and explain the stories, characters and themes clearly. Then choose some books for extensive reading. It is enough to know the contents of the book, which can be learned from the internet. It is suggested to make good use of Baidu Encyclopedia.

Step 3 watch more classic movies

(1) Teachers often ask famous directors to sometimes give the name of the film works, so that you can write or choose the name of the director. Sometimes the director's name is given to you to write two or three representative works. More complicated questions will examine your mastery of the film story, such as giving four options, all about the war, so that you can choose which movie is about the Vietnam War.

(2) To deal with such problems, we need to accumulate in the process of watching movies at ordinary times. The experience of watching movies in person is more impressive and more conducive to memory than what we have learned from books. Classic movies include movies with high historical evaluation, great influence and important awards.

(3) You can first look at the representative works of China's directors from the first generation to the sixth generation, then look at the films before Douban 100, and also look at the films that were frequently tested in previous years.

4. Memorize according to time clues.

(1) The investigation of literary common sense is nothing more than time, names of people, names of works and names of events. The best way to remember systematically is to connect these events with the clues of time.

(2) When remembering, it is best to remember according to the development of historical events. Prose creation in the history of ancient Chinese literature has experienced the development of pre-Qin philosophers' prose and historical prose, Han Dynasty's Historical Records and Fu, Tang Dynasty's "ancient prose movement" and eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, Ming Dynasty's "Tang and Song Dynasties", "Public Security School", "Jingling School" and Qing Dynasty's "Tongcheng School".

(3) Poetry creation has experienced the development of the Pre-Qin Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Yuefu, the Seven Scholars in Jian 'an in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tao Yuanming, and the modern poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties, such as the Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty, the pastoral poetry school, the frontier poetry school, the romantic realistic poetry school represented by Li Bai and Du Fu, and the unrestrained and graceful poetry school in Song Dynasty.

(4) The novel creation has experienced the development of pre-Qin mythology, mystery novels, anecdote novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, condemnation novels, Tang legends, Hua Songben, Ming dialect, two schools, four classical novels and condemnation novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The golden age of traditional Chinese opera creation is Yuan Dynasty, which includes Yuan Zaju and Sanqu, and Sanqu includes two kinds of poems and collections. Is it easier to remember?

5, check more, confirm each other, complement each other.

(1) At present, there are many books about literary knowledge on the market, but some knowledge may be controversial. For example, what was the first talking movie in the world? Some scholars say that the King of Jazz was shot by Warner Brothers, while others say that Don Juan was shot by Warner in 1926.

(2) High school students who study film directors have no time to study and textual research on the events in the world film history, but they can read more books containing film knowledge and then decide which one to recite as a fixed answer. At present, books on literary knowledge basically agree that the world's first film is the King of Jazz.

Step 6 read it out loud

(1) If you want to reinforce the impression of literary knowledge in your mind, read it out loud. Read the whole sentence several times first, and then read the key words separately several times. When you read it, you should describe it in your mind according to its meaning.

(2) such as Austrian composer Schubert, known as the "king of songs". Famous works include Lullaby and Serenade. Read this sentence first, and then repeat the four key words "Schubert", "King of Songs", "Lullaby" and "Serenade". In the process of reading, imagine Schubert playing the violin and indulging in this wonderful music.

7. Review the learned knowledge points with free association method.

(1) It may be a good pastime to review literary knowledge points at boring moments such as waiting for the bus. You can rely on things around you to inspire and give full play to your free association.

(2) For example, when you are waiting for the bus, you see a man sitting on a bench in the opposite square with chocolate in his hand. From this picture, you can imagine the movie Forrest Gump, which contains many plots about war, and then you can think of excellent American movies about war, such as Saving Private Ryan, Lord of War, hurt locker and Schindler's List.

(3) Through Schindler's List, I remembered its director Steven Allan Spielberg, who won the Oscar for Best Film and Best Director through this film. When I think of the Academy Awards, the three major European film festivals I can think of are Venice International Film Festival in Italy, Cannes International Film Festival in France and Berlin International Film Festival in Germany.

(4) When there are no books around you, when you are bored when traveling by car, and when you are lying in bed at night ready to fall asleep, associate them.

8. Accumulate the knowledge points of common exams and make cards.

(1) One of the effective ways to improve the learning efficiency of literature and art common sense and increase the amount of memory at the same time is to copy down the frequently asked knowledge points that you can't remember and make them into cards.