The world's foreign sketch masters

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (August 29th, 0780-18671October14th) was a French painter, the last leader of neoclassicism school, and his famous argument with Delacroix, an outstanding representative of Romanticism, shocked the whole French painting circle.

Angel's painting style is neat, the outline is accurate, the color is clear, and the composition is rigorous, which influenced many painters such as Degas, Renoir and even Picasso.

Barbereau Pablo Picasso (188 10/October 25th-1April 8th, 973) was a Spanish painter and sculptor. Party member, the French production party. Picasso is one of the main representatives of modern art in the 20th century, with more than 20,000 works, including oil paintings, sketches, sculptures, collages and ceramics. Picasso was one of the few painters who achieved fame and fortune before his death.

Camille pissarro (1July 830 10- 19031October 13) was a French impressionist painter.

Francois Boucher (1703- 1770 May 30th) was an important painter in French Rococo period. Francois Boucher or Francois Boucher. He is famous for his comprehensive and emotional painting themes.

William Adolf bouguereau (1825165438+1October 30th-65438+August 090519)/kloc-a famous French academic painter, graduated from the Julian Academy of Fine Arts in Paris at the end of October 9th. He insisted on the academic style of aestheticism all his life and attacked and suppressed impressionist painters. His works were appreciated by people at that time and praised by many people in modern times. Because his wife is also his classmate, influenced by her, she tried her best to help the female painter hold an exhibition.

Da Vinci 1 (Italian: Da Vinci,1April 45215-1May 2, 9) was the most famous Italian artist during the Renaissance. He is not only a great painter, but also a futurist, architect, mathematician, musician, inventor, anatomist, sculptor, physicist and mechanical engineer. He is famous for his superb painting skills. He also designed many inventions that could not be realized at that time, but appeared in modern science and technology. Generally speaking, Leonardo da Vinci greatly surpassed the level of architecture, anatomy and astronomy at that time, but failed to promote its development.

Salvador Dalí (1904may1-1989 June 5438+23) is a famous Catalan painter in Spain, who is famous for his surreal works. Dali is an artist with extraordinary talent and imagination. His works are surprisingly mixed with strange dreamlike images and excellent painting skills and techniques influenced by Renaissance masters. He is keen to do something out of line to attract others' attention, which affects his public artistic image and makes his art lovers and critics extremely distressed.

Jacques-Louis David (also translated as "Davit",1August 30th, 748-1February 9th, 825) is a French painter, the founder and outstanding representative of neoclassicism.

Edgar Degas was a French impressionist painter and sculptor.

Eugène Delacroix (1April 26th, 798 ~1August 863 13) is a famous French painter. He was born on April 26th, July 26th, 1998 at/kloc-0, in Ardesh province on the Rhone River in southern France. He studied painting under the famous French classical painter Jacques Louis David. However, he greatly appreciated the strong color painting of Peter Paul Rubens, a Dutch painter, and was influenced by Gregory, a contemporary painter. He enthusiastically developed the role of color and became a typical representative of romanticism. His paintings had a great influence on later impressionist painters and Van Gogh's painting style. His famous painting "Leading the People Freely" is an echo of the romantic writer victor hugo's masterpiece "Les Miserables". This painting was printed on 65,438+000 franc notes and 65,438+0980 stamps issued by the French government.

H. Delaroche (Hippolyte-Paul Delaroche1797 July17-18591.4) is one of the famous French academic painters.

Edvard munch (186365438+February12-194465438+1October 23rd) is a Norwegian expressionist painter and printmaker. His strong and attractive handling of psychological pain had a great influence on the development of German expressionism in the early 20th century.

Scream (Skrik in Norwegian, also translated as Scream, written in 1893) is Monk's most famous masterpiece, and it is regarded as an idol work that shows human suffering in existentialism. Like many other works of Monk, he painted four different versions of Scream. At the turn of the century, Monk wrote the symphony series "The lintel of life", and the cry belongs to this series. This series covers topics such as life, love, fear, death and melancholy.

Vincent Van Gogh (pronounced (explained about)),1March 30, 853-1July 29, 890), is a representative figure of post-impressionism.

Van Gogh's works are intended to reproduce true feelings, but they have never been recognized by society. It was not until after his death that his works won the praise of critics because of their shocking and imaginative. After his death, some painters began to imitate his paintings, emphasizing the catharsis of feelings, but not necessarily reflecting the reality truthfully. This creative attitude is called expressionism. In addition, Van Gogh's painting style also had a certain influence on the later Fauvism.

John flaxman (65438+July 6th, 0755–1826 65438+February 7th) is a famous British sculptor and illustrator.

Jean honore fragonard (1April 5, 732-1August 22, 860) was a representative painter of the French Rococo era.

Paul gauguin (1June 7th, 848-1May 9th, 903) was born in Paris and was an impressionist painter. Most art historians classify him as post-impressionism.

What does Gauguin's works tend to be? Primitive style. Its color and lines are rough. Gauguin's works are often full of symbolic objects and characters. In addition, he is a well-known artist who combined the original artistic style with Impressionism. In the history of modern art, people often compare Gauguin with Van Gogh. They used to be good friends and painted portraits of each other, but in the end they stopped at different roads and did not maintain good friendship. Gauguin dislikes urban civilization and yearns for wild life, which can be seen in his works.

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes1March 30, 746-1April 65438, 828) is a Spanish romantic painter. His painting style is strange and changeable. From the early baroque painting style to the later expressionist works, he has been changing all his life. Although he never became a school of his own, he had a great influence on realism, romanticism and impressionism in later generations. He is a transitional figure connecting the past with the future.

Ge Xibeize (1760 ─ 1849), a Japanese Ukiyo-e painter, was the founder of Gestalt School, and his painting style influenced the later French Impressionism. Ge Shi has many pen names, such as Chunlang, Painting Mania, Dai Dou, Yan and so on.

Thomas Gilding (1775-1802165438+1October 9th) is an English painter and etcher. Gilding was born in the home of a successful rope manufacturer in Southwark, London. His father died of illness when he was young, and his mother married a draftsman, Wagan. Gilding studied painting with his stepfather, and later studied under the metal plate painter Edward Doyes (1763-1804). He also met J.M.W. Turner.

Jean-Antoine Watteau (168410/October10-1July 727 18) is a representative painter in French Rococo era.

Tonino Heran (1887—19 18) is a Mexican painter. Born in Aguascalientes, Mexico. 1903, father died. Two years later, the family moved to Mexico City. He Ran, 25, met his wife Rosalie Allera.

Wassily kandinsky (Gregorian calendar 1866)

Julian calendar18665438+On February 4th, Kandinsky was born in Moscow and spent his childhood in Odessa. After entering Moscow University, I studied law and economics. He studied painting (sketch, sketch and anatomy) in Munich in 1896 and returned to Moscow in 19 18 after the Russian revolution. Because the avant-garde art was contrary to the official realistic art, he returned to Germany in 192 1, taught in Bauhaus from 1922, and became a German citizen in 1928 until 1933 when Bauhaus was closed by the Nazis. After that, he settled in France and 1939 became a French citizen. 194 1 year, France was occupied by the Nazis. Kandinsky did not choose to settle in the United States. He died in 1944 in Nye on the Seine River, a suburb of Paris.

John Const (1776 June11-1837 March 3 1) is an English landscape painter.

Katie Colwitz (K? Kollwitz1July 8, 867-1April 22, 945) is a German expressionist printmaker and sculptor, and one of the most important painters in Germany in the 20th century.

Jean-batiste Camille Corot (65438+July 26th, 0796-65438+February 22nd, 0875), Jean-Batis Camier Connor. The famous French barbizon painter is also known as/kloc-the best lyric landscape painter in the 9th century. The style of painting is natural and simple, full of hazy sense of space. Koro for short, or translated as Jean Battis Camille Koro.

Peter von cornelius (1784-1867) is a famous German painter who was born in Dü sseldorf. His father is an inspector at the Dusseldorf Gallery. His father died when he was 15 years old. As the eldest son, he had to give up studying painting to help maintain his family. But he never gave up painting.

Gustave courbet1819+June 09 10-0877,1February 3 1) is a famous French painter and the founder of realistic painting school. He advocated that art should be based on reality and opposed to whitewashing life. His famous saying was: "I can't draw an angel because I have never seen it."

Rafael Sanzio (1April 6, 483-1April 6, 520) is an Italian painter.

Raphael was born in a small town in umbria province between Venice and Florence. His father is a painter. Raphael's paintings have delicate characters and peaceful scenes. He is arguably the greatest painter of the Renaissance. Among the "Three Masters" of the Renaissance (the other two are Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo), his paintings are famous for their beauty. When he was young, he studied in Florence for four years. He was lucky enough to carefully observe the works of the other two masters and learned a lot from them. His famous religious painting Madonna series organically combines religious piety with non-religious beauty; Even the scene of "St. George and the Dragon Fighting" in his painting looks calm and serene. His large mural "Athens College" for the Vatican Pope's room is a classic. He combined Plato and Aristotle, Christianity and paganism to create a harmonious scene. At the same time, he also created many famous portraits, such as "the statue of Pope Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici". His temperament is calm and elegant, just like his paintings. He created many works in his short life and died young in 1520.

Pierre Auguste Renoir (184 1 February 25th-1912), a classic impressionist painter, was born in Paris.

Renoir is famous for painting characters, among which sweet and leisurely breath, plump and bright face and hands are the most classic. Renoir in impressionism is characterized by charming feelings. From his paintings, you rarely feel pain or religious feelings, but you often feel the warmth of your family, such as the smile of your mother or elder sister. Renoir thought that painting was neither a scientific analysis of light nor a clever arrangement. Painting is to bring pleasure to the viewer and make the environment where painting hangs full of the feeling that the painter wants.

René Magritte (1898165438+1-65438+August 0967 15) is a Belgian surrealist painter. His painting style has obvious symbolic language, such as He influenced many illustration styles today. The full name is Rene Fran? ois Ghislain Magritte.

Ilya Effemovich Lie Bin (ильяеимовичрепн, 65438+August 5)

Peter Paul Rubens (1June 28th, 577-1May 30th, 640), a Flemish painter, was a representative of the early Baroque school.

Rubens was born in Siegen, Germany. His father was a Protestant lawyer from Antwerp, Belgium. In order to escape religious persecution, he fled to Germany. After his father died, Rubens, aged 12, followed his mother back to Antwerp, his hometown under Spanish rule, where he was baptized by Catholicism. Religion became a very important theme in Rubens' career as a painter. When he was a teenager, Rubens worked as a waitress in a countess's house, so he had the opportunity to receive orthodox aristocratic education and be proficient in many languages. Later, under the arrangement of his mother, he studied with several painters. 2 1 year-old was recognized by Antwerp painters association and became a formal painter.

Theodore Rousseau (? Tienne Pierre Théodore Rousseau is a landscape painter in barbizon school. According to the full name and translated into étienne Pierre Théodore Rousseau. There are several Chinese translations of his name, sometimes Huso and sometimes Rousseau.

Rousseau's landscape paintings are famous for their strong colors, bold brushstrokes and unique themes. The evaluation is mixed. He is an important figure in improving the status of French landscape painters. At that time, in the18th century, his works were rejected by the mainstream painting school18th year, and were finally recognized by the public, and were officially exhibited in 1848 and awarded the honorary cross. He became an important impressionist painter after barbizon.

Rembrandt Harmenschoon van Rijn (Kloc-0/606 July15-1669 June 5438+001October 4th) is17th century. Taiwan Province Province is called Lyngbrant for short.

Henry. Matisse (French: henri matisse; ; 1869 65438+February 31-1954 65438+1October 3) is a famous French painter, the founder and main representative of Fauvism, and also a sculptor and printmaker. He is famous for using bright and bold colors.

Edouard Manet (? Toure Manet (1832 65438+1October 23rd-1April 30th, 883) is a realistic and impressionist painter who was born in Paris, France.

Michelangelo Buonarroti (1March 6, 475-1February 564 18), born in Gabris, Florence, was a great sculptor, architect, painter and poet. He, together with Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael Sancho, is known as the "Three Masters of Renaissance" and is famous for his figure "bodybuilding". Even a woman's body is portrayed as muscular. His sculpture "The Portrait of David" is world-famous, and the four statues of "Sun", "Night", "Morning" and "Faint" in front of Medici's tomb are novel. In addition, other famous sculptures include the statue of Moses and the great slave. His most famous paintings are the zenith painting Genesis and the mural The Last Judgment of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. He also designed and initially built St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome and the tomb of Pope Julius II. Michelangelo was grumpy and unsociable, incompatible with Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, and often had conflicts with his benefactors, but he pursued artistic perfection all his life and insisted on his own artistic ideas. 1564 died in Rome, and his style influenced artists for almost three centuries.

Michelangelo Meris da Caravaggio (157 1 September 29th,161July 7th 18), Italian painter, 1593 to/kloc. He is usually considered to belong to the Baroque School and has an important influence on the formation of the Baroque School.

June Miró (1April 20th, 893-1February 25th, 983) is a Spanish painter, sculptor, ceramist, printmaker and a representative of surrealism.

Jean Francois Millet (Jean-Fran? Ois Xiaomi,18141October 4th-187510/October 20th-French painter in barbizon. It is famous in French painting circles for its touching humanity in rural genre painting. The customary name is Miller, but in fact it should be translated into "rice leaf" in French.

Gustave moreau is a French symbolist painter. Born in Paris, died in Paris.

Moreau's paintings are mainly based on Christian legends and fairy tales. It is for this reason that Moro's paintings often contain literary elements, so Moro is often regarded as a pioneer by contemporary symbolist writers and artists.

189 1 year, Moro became a professor at the French National Academy of Fine Arts. Among his students were henri matisse and georges rouault, who later became the pioneers of Fauvism.

Claude monet (1840165438+1October14-1926 65438+February 5th) is a major French impressionist painter and the leader of the impressionist movement.

Piet Cornelies Mondrian; ; 1 March 7, 872-February 6543810944), a Dutch painter, was one of the founders of the non-figurative painting behind the "de stijl" movement, which had a great influence on the architecture and design of later generations. Geometry is the basic element of painting.

Odena Drumm Odena Drumm (1April 8, 944-) was a Norwegian painter. He is a controversial figure. He declared that his works were not art, but an impulsive exaggeration. His works express the traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, and are obviously influenced by Rembrandt and edvard munch.

Georgia O 'Keeffe (Giorgiya Toto O'Keefe; ; 1887165438+1October15-1March 6, 986) is an American artist and is listed as one of the masters of the 20th century. Ou Jifu's paintings have become a classic representative of American art in the1920s. She is famous for her semi-abstract and semi-realistic techniques and her themes are quite distinctive. Most of them are microscopic flowers, changes in rock texture, conchs, animal bones and desolate American inland landscapes. Her works are often full of subtle changes in the same tone, forming a rhythmic composition. Sometimes, the outline of objects in Ou Jifu's paintings makes viewers feel the lightness and lightness of objects.

Nicolas poussin (1June 594 15- 1665 1654381October 19) was an important French painter in the17th century. The Arkady Shepherd is his masterpiece. Commonly referred to as Pu Sang for short.

Sandro botticelli (1445 March 1 ~ 15 10 May 17), formerly known as Alessandro Filippi, was a Florentine painter in the early European Renaissance.

Jean-Louis-Andel Diodo Gregory (French: théodore géricault；; ; 1791September 26th-18241October 26th) is a pioneer of the French romantic school, which has an important influence on the development of both the romantic school and the realistic school.

Paul Cézanne (1839—1906), a Frenchman, was an important painter between impressionism and cubism.

Cezanne joined Impressionism through pissarro's introduction and participated in the first Impressionist Art Exhibition. Some people also belong to post-impressionism according to his style.

Cezanne believes that "there are no lines, no light and shade, only the contrast between colors." The volume of an object image is represented by an accurate tonal relationship. "Most of his works are the embodiment of his own artistic thoughts, showing a strong sense of geometry, ignoring the accuracy of the texture and modeling of objects, and emphasizing the heavy and steady sense of mass and the overall relationship between objects. Sometimes even give up individual independence and authenticity in order to seek the harmony of various relationships.

Cezanne believes: "Painting does not mean blindly copying reality, it means seeking the harmony of various relationships." Since Cezanne, western painters began to express themselves from the pursuit of true description of nature, and various schools of formalism began to appear, forming the trend of modern painting.

Cezanne's artistic method of pursuing formal beauty provided guidance for later modern oil painting schools. Therefore, Cezanne was respected by many painters who were keen on modern art in his later years and was honored as the "father of modern art".

Vasily Ivanovich Surikov (василивановичсурр)

Surikov was born in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia. 1876 graduated from the royal academy of fine arts in St. Petersburg and was awarded the title of first-class artist. Most of the famous works are adapted from historical events, showing the role of the people in the historical process.

Tiziano Veseli (about1477-1August 27th, 576) was a great Italian painter in the late Renaissance and a representative of the Venetian school.

Titian was born in Cardori in the Alps in northeastern Italy. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he went to Venice with his brother, studied painting in Giovanni Bei Lini's studio, and met the famous painter giorgione.

Diego Velazquez (also translated as velazquez) (1June 599-1August 6, 660) was the greatest Spanish painter in the late Renaissance, and had a great influence on later painters. Francisco Goya thinks he is one of his "great teachers". It also has a great influence on impressionism.

Diego rodriguez Rodrí guez de Silva y Velá zquez, whose full name is diego rodriguez velazquez, was born in Seville, southwest Spain. His father, juan rodriguez Juan Rodrí quez de Silva, is a small aristocrat and lawyer from Portugal, and his mother, Rorima velazquez, is a noble family in Seville.

Andrew wyeth (andrew wyeth1965438+July 2007 12-) is an important contemporary American neo-realistic painter. His works are mainly watercolor paintings and egg-colored paintings, and he is famous for his paintings with themes close to civilian life. His works are valued and collected by quite a few museums and galleries, including the National Gallery of America. His full name is andrew nowell wyeth. Also translated as Andrew Nayville Weiss.

Marc Chagall (Russian: маркшага? л; Belarusian: мойшазахарав? ч Шагала? ; 1July 7, 887-1March 28, 985) is one of the surrealist painters. Jewish family born in Russia. Parents only rely on meager income to raise 10 children, and their families are poor. Dark wooden houses, superstitious villagers, violinists, cows, sheep, chickens and horses all exist in young Xia Kaer's mind, and the impressions of these scenes have become the source of his creation.

Giorgio-Pierre Seurat (also translated by georges seurat,1859 65438+February 2-18965438+March 29) is a representative painter of pointillism and an important figure of post-impressionism. His painting style is different from others. Sura's paintings are full of delicate and colorful dots. Looking closely, every point is full of rational brushstrokes, which is quite different from the wildness of Van Gogh and Cezanne's color blocks. Sura is good at painting the scenery in the city, and she is also good at applying color theory to painting.