Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What semicolon is the license plate based on?

What semicolon is the license plate based on?

Type 92 license plate code belongs to the following, which cannot be guaranteed to be complete due to the adjustment of administrative divisions.

Beijing (Beijing)

Beijing A, Beijing C, Beijing E, Beijing F, Beijing (urban area), Beijing G Beijing (outer suburb), Beijing B taxi, Beijing O police.

Tianjin (Tianjin)

Taxi from Tianjin A, Tianjin B, Tianjin C and Tianjin E

Shanghai (Shanghai)

Shanghai a, Shanghai b, Shanghai d Shanghai downtown, Shanghai c outer suburb

Chongqing (Chongqing)

Chongqing A Chongqing (Jiangnan), Chongqing B Chongqing (Jiangbei), Chongqing C Yongchuan District, Chongqing F Wanzhou District, Chongqing G Fuling District and Chongqing H Qianjiang District.

Hebei province (Ji)

A Shijiazhuang, B Tangshan, C Qinhuangdao, D Handan, E Xingtai, F Baoding, G Zhangjiakou, H Chengde, J Cangzhou, R Langfang and T Hengshui.

Henan Province (Yu)

A Zhengzhou, B Kaifeng, C Luoyang, D Pingdingshan, E Anyang, F Hebi, G Xinxiang, H Jiaozuo, J Puyang, K Xuchang, L Luohe, M Sanmenxia, N Shangqiu, P Zhoukou, Q Zhumadian, R Nanyang, S Xinyang and U Jiyuan.

Yunnan province (cloud)

Yun A Kunming, Yun B Dongchuan (cancelled and merged into Kunming), Yun C Zhaotong, Yun D Qujing, Yun E Chuxiong Yi, Yun F Yuxi, Yun G Honghe Hani, Yun H Wenshan, Yun J Simao, Yun L Dali Bai, Yun K Xishuangbanna, Yun M Baoshan, Yun N Dehong Dai, Yun P Lijiang, Yun Q Nujiang Yi, Yun R Diqing.

Liaoning province (Liaoning)

Liao A Shenyang, Liao B Dalian, Liao C Anshan, Liao D Fushun, Liao E Benxi, Liao F Dandong, Liao G Jinzhou, Liao H Yingkou, Liao J Fuxin, Liao K Liaoyang, Liao L Panjin, Liao M Tieling, Liao N Chaoyang, Liao P Huludao and Liao V provincial organs.

Heilongjiang Province (Black)

Black A Harbin, black B Qiqihar, black C Mudanjiang, black D Jiamusi, black E Daqing, black F Yichun, black G Jixi, black H Hegang, black J Shuangyashan, black K Qitaihe, black L Songhua River Administrative Office, black M Suihua, black N Heihe, black P Daxinganling.

Hunan Province (Xiang)

A Xiang Changsha, Hunan B Zhuzhou, Hunan C Xiangtan, Hunan D Hengyang, Hunan E Shaoyang, Hunan F Yueyang, Hunan G Dayong, Hunan H Yiyang, Hunan J Changde, Hunan K Loudi, Hunan L Chenzhou, Hunan M Lingling, Hunan N Huaihua and Hunan P Xiangxi.

Anhui Province (Anhui)

Anhui A Hefei Anhui B Wuhu Anhui C Bengbu Anhui D Huainan Anhui E Maanshan Anhui F Huaibei Anhui G Tongling Anhui H Anqing Anhui J Huangshan Anhui K Fuyang Anhui L Suzhou Anhui M Chuzhou Anhui N Luan Anhui P Xuancheng Anhui Q Chaohu Anhui R Chizhou

Shandong Province (Shandong)

Lu A Jinan, Lu B Qingdao, Lu C Zibo, Lu D Zaozhuang, Lu E Dongying, Lu F Yantai, Lu G Weifang, Lu H Jining, Lu J Taian, Lu K Weihai, Lu L Rizhao, Lu M Laiwu, Lu N Dezhou, Lu P Liaocheng, Lu Q Linyi, Lu R Heze, Lu U Qingdao Development Zone, Lu V Weihai Supplement, and Lu W Jinan Supplement.

Xinjiang Uygur Language (New)

New A Urumqi, new B Changji Hui, new C Shihezi, new D Kuitun, new E Bortala, new F Yili Kazak, new G Tacheng, new H Altay, new J Karamay, new K Turpan, new L Hami, new M Bayinguoleng, new N Aksu, new P Kizilsu, new Q Kashi, new R Hotan.

Jiangsu province (Jiangsu)

Su Nanjing, Su B Wuxi, Su C Xuzhou, Su D Changzhou, Su E Suzhou, Su F Nantong, Su G Lianyungang, Su H Huaiyin, Su J Yancheng, Su K Yangzhou, Su L Zhenjiang, Su M Taizhou, Su N Suqian.

Zhejiang province (Zhejiang)

Zhejiang A Hangzhou, Zhejiang B Ningbo, Zhejiang C Wenzhou, Zhejiang D Shaoxing, Zhejiang E Huzhou, Zhejiang F Jiaxing, Zhejiang G Jinhua, Zhejiang H Quzhou, Zhejiang J Taizhou, Zhejiang K Lishui, Zhejiang L Zhoushan.

Jiangxi province (Jiangxi)

Jiangxi A Nanchang, Jiangxi B Ganzhou, Jiangxi C Yichun, Jiangxi D Ji 'an, Jiangxi E Shangrao, Jiangxi F Fuzhou, Jiangxi G Jiujiang, Jiangxi H Jingdezhen, Jiangxi J Pingxiang, Jiangxi K Xinyu, Jiangxi L yingtan.

Hubei Province (Hubei)

A Wuhan, B Huangshi, C Shiyan, D Shashi, E Yichang, F Xiangfan, G Ezhou, H Jingmen, J Huanggang, K Xiaogan, L Xianning, M Jingzhou, N Yunyang, P Yichang, Q Xizhou.

Guangxi Zhuang nationality (Guangxi)

Guangxi A Nanning, Guangxi B Liuzhou, Guangxi C Guilin, Guangxi D Wuzhou, Guangxi E Beihai, Guangxi F Nanning (revoked, partially merged into Nanning, partially established Chongzuo City), Guangxi G Liuzhou (revoked), Guangxi H Guilin (revoked), Guangxi J Wuzhou, Guangxi K Yulin, Guangxi M Hechi, Guangxi L Baise, Guangxi N Qinzhou, Guangxi P Fangcheng.

Gansu province (Gansu)

Gan A Lanzhou, Gan B Jiayuguan, Gan C Jinchang, Gan D Baiyin, Gan E Tianshui, Gan F Jiuquan, Gan G Zhangye, Gan H Wuwei, Gan J Dingxi, Gan K Longnan, Gan L Pingliang, Gan M Qingyang, Gan N Linxia Hui, Gan P Gannan Tibetan.

Shanxi province (Jin)

A Taiyuan, B Datong, C Yangquan, D Changzhi, E Jincheng, F Shuozhou, H Xinzhou, J Lvliang, K Jinzhong, L Linfen and M Yuncheng.

Inner Mongolia (Mongolia)

Mongolia A Hohhot, Mongolia B Baotou, Mongolia C Wuhai, Mongolia D Chifeng, Mongolia E Hulunbeier League, Mongolia F Xing 'an League, Mongolia G Xilingol League, Mongolia H Wulanchabu League, Mongolia J Yikezhao League, Mongolia K Bayannur League, Mongolia L Alashan League.

Shaanxi Province (Shaanxi)

Shaanxi A Xi 'an, Shaanxi B Tongchuan, Shaanxi C Baoji, Shaanxi D Weiyang, Shaanxi E Weinan, Shaanxi F Hanzhong, Shaanxi G Ankang, Shaanxi H Shangluo, Shaanxi J Yan 'an, Shaanxi K Yulin, Shaanxi U provincial organs, Shaanxi V Yangling Agricultural Development Zone.

Jilin Province (Kyrgyzstan)

Ji A Changchun, Ji B Jilin, Ji C Siping, Ji D Liaoyuan, Ji E Tonghua, Ji F Baishan, Ji G Baicheng, Ji H Yan.

Border Koreans

Fujian province (Fujian)

Fujian A Fuzhou, Fujian B Putian, Fujian C Quanzhou, Fujian D Xiamen, Fujian E Zhangzhou, Fujian F Longyan, Fujian G Sanming, Fujian H Nanping, Fujian J Ningde, Fujian K provincial authorities.

Guizhou province (expensive)

A Gui Guiyang, Guangxi B Liupanshui, Guangxi C Zunyi, Guangxi D Tongren, Guangxi E Southwest, Guangxi F Bijie, Guangxi G Anshun, Guangxi H Southeast, Guangxi J Qiannan.

Guangdong Province (Guangdong) Guangdong A Guangzhou, Guangdong B Shenzhen, Guangdong C Zhuhai, Guangdong D Shantou, Guangdong E Foshan, Guangdong F Shaoguan, Guangdong G Zhanjiang, Guangdong H Zhaoqing, Guangdong J Jiangmen, Guangdong K Maoming, Guangdong L Huizhou, Guangdong M Meizhou, Guangdong N Shanwei, Guangdong P Heyuan, Guangdong Q Yangjiang, Guangdong R Qingyuan, Guangdong S Dongguan, Guangdong T Zhongshan, Guangdong U Chaozhou, Guangdong V Jieyang.

Qinghai Province (Qing)

A Qing Xining, Qing B Haidong, Qing C Haibei, Qing D Huangnan, Qing E Hainan, Qing F Guoluo, Qing G Yushu, Qing H Haixi,

Tibet (Tibet)

Tibet A Lhasa, Tibet B Changdu, Tibet C Shannan, Tibet D Shigatse, Tibet E Naqu, Tibet F Ali, Tibet G Linzhi.

Sichuan Province (Sichuan)

Chengdu in Sichuan A, Mianyang in Sichuan B, Zigong in Sichuan C, Panzhihua in Sichuan D, Luzhou in Sichuan E, Deyang in Sichuan F, Guangyuan in Sichuan H, Suining in Sichuan J, Neijiang in Sichuan K, Leshan in Sichuan L, Ziyang in Sichuan M, Yibin in Sichuan Q, Nanchong in Sichuan R, Daxian in Sichuan S, Ya 'an in Sichuan T, Tibetan in Sichuan U Aba, Tibetan in Sichuan V Ganzi, Yi in Sichuan W Liangshan, Guang 'an in Sichuan Y Bazhong, Ziyang in Sichuan.

Ningxia hui nationality

Ning B Yinchuan, Ning C Shizuishan, Ning D Guyuan

Hainan Province (Qiong)

Joan A Haikou, Joan B Sanya, Joan C Qiongbei

Changes of China License Plate in the Cultural and Historical Precipitation

In the winter of the 27th year of Guangxu reign (190 1), Hungarian Leinz brought two cars to Shanghai. On the 21st day of the twelfth lunar month (1902 1.20), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the concession decided to hand it over to Shanghai temporarily. At this point, the curtain of China automobile "hukou" management has been opened. In the Shanghai Public Security Museum, in the precipitation of cultural history, the reporter found the development pace of automobile management. ...

License plate before the founding of the people's Republic of China

Road traffic management in Shanghai began in the late Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, the public bureau was responsible for the issuance of vehicle license plates and the examination of motor vehicle drivers. 1902 with the birth of the first license plate in China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology decided to add a special car license plate in the second half of that year (1902).

It is understood that there was no uniform standard for car license plates before liberation, and the license plate style was decided by the local government. At one time, all kinds of car license plates could be seen on the land of China.

License plate after the founding of the people's Republic of China

After the founding of New China, with the increase of the number of cars and the progress of the times, the number of license plates has changed and experienced three evolution processes.

The first change: sequential type

Name of license plate: serial motor vehicle license plate

Date of birth: 195 1 year.

Quantity: like the stars in the sky

Features: Since 1960, the public security organs have standardized the size, color and material of license plates, and sorted them according to the serial numbers of provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. Its material changed from iron to plastic in 1973, and then to aluminum alloy in 1986. This sequence pattern is the longest combination of license plates in China.

Style: the license plate is divided into two rows, with the fine print on the upper row indicating "code of issuing authority", full name of province and city+two-digit serial number (01–99, three-digit for embassy car). The next line of characters is a five-digit code. Car green card, big car red card, black card for foreign cars ("black car" was called at that time), coach car, blue card for test drive, and so on. The serial number of the top line of fine print indicates the cities in the province, and the order is basically the same as the current 92-type A, B, C ... As can be seen from its format distribution, there are traces of Japanese license plate format. The specific licensing method is that the factory produces license plates in batches, and then the vehicle management department issues them to the owners in the order of license plates. 1994 was gradually replaced by 92.

Date of death: mid-1990s.

Cause of death: not adapted to the development of the times. After more than 30 years of peaceful coexistence and the emergence of "auspiciousness" in the late 1980 s; Many people want to have a "good reputation" in their relationship, which has caused great contradictions. In addition, the number of vehicles has increased rapidly, and the original number can no longer meet the needs. On the one hand, the car management department has a hard time, and the relevant managers are surrounded by acquaintances all day and answer countless important phone calls all day. On the one hand, people are dissatisfied, which also breeds a lot of corruption.

The second change: 92 formula

Name: Model 92 Motor Vehicle License Plate

Date of birth: 1992

Quantity: Like ants on the ground.

Features: in order to solve the contradiction between the vehicle management department and the masses because of the license plate number, and also to put an end to the soil where corruption breeds. License plates are issued by "computer number selection", that is, 50 or 100 license plates are divided into a section (or a group), and then input into a microcomputer for the owner to randomly select at the scene. This way seems fair and just, but some local vehicle management departments and individuals secretly keep some license plates and sell them at high prices through illegal means to enrich themselves; In addition, the number of motor vehicles has soared year by year, and the capacity of 92 license plates can no longer meet the actual needs.

Style: The style is the currently used car license plate style, and it is not difficult to see from the design that it draws lessons from the European (now European Union) license plate style. The model of Type 92 license plate is determined at 1992. It was first tried in Urumqi and Daqing, and it was not until the summer of 1994 that it was reissued on a large scale in the whole country. Type 92 has only one line of words compared with sequence, and the font is much larger. This is to further facilitate visual identification and probe photo identification, which is conducive to tracking and escape.

Date of death: In August 2002, he was in danger of being replaced with a personalized license plate and was rescued.

Cause of death at that time: At first, it was thought that only the first letter was allowed in the five-digit code of Type 92 license plate. Theoretically, this coding capacity is only 340,000, and many big cities are already saturated. The municipal authorities can avoid this problem. Beijing A is saturated, Beijing C, Beijing E, Beijing F, Beijing H ... Shanghai A is saturated, Shanghai B, Shanghai D, Shanghai E can also be ... but not the provincial cities. There is no Lu B in Qingdao, so Lu C can't be used, because it belongs to Zibo. Only one new Lu u can be opened. Guangzhou and Shenzhen will be miserable. Guangdong has sent all 24 letters, even Guangdong Z to Hong Kong and Macao. There is no way, so new formats such as "Guangdong A–3A456" and "Guangdong B–B-AB123" have emerged. This new format was first invented in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and now it has been adopted in many cities such as Hangzhou, Nanjing, Chengdu, Wuhan and Suzhou.

The third change: personalized license plate

Name: Personalized Vehicle License Plate in 2002

Date of birth: August 2002 12.

Quantity: 7002

Features: It is also managed by microcomputer, but it is 100 digits larger than the 92-type number plate. In other words, after adopting this method, there will be 36 million motor vehicle license plates available in Beijing. "2002" brand is rich in resources, and you can express your wishes with letters and numbers. It can also reflect the evolution process and reasons of vehicle management, the rapid economic development and a large number of vehicles entering the homes of ordinary people. It is a good thing for the country and the people to expand the capacity of model 02 to tens of millions, at the same time, realize personalized number selection, meet the psychological needs of car owners to the greatest extent and stimulate automobile consumption.

Style: 2002 "motor vehicle license plate adopts internationally accepted light black characters, and small cars are coded with black characters with white and blue gradient colors as the background color. The design of Type 02 license plate obviously draws lessons from the American license plate format. The fine print on the license plate of the United States is the name of the state, and the fine print on the license plate of China 02 also says "the code of the issuing authority" indicating the place name. There is a Chinese character and a capitalized English letter. The former is the abbreviation of Beijing, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, and the latter is the sequence code of dmv of public security traffic management department. Such as: Jing A, representing motor vehicles in the eighth district of the city; Jing g stands for suburban motor vehicles. The big characters below are codes, which also imitate the format that the United States divides into two parts. This is also the most attractive part of the new number plate-the owner can combine the car numbers at will according to his own requirements, such as arranging his name with pinyin abbreviations or anniversaries that have special significance to him. The number is divided into two parts: the first three digits and the last three digits. The independent arrangement and combination of number plate characters can be divided into the following three ways, which are three digits plus three digits, and there is no space: (1) three English letters plus three digits, such as ABC? 123; (2) 3 digits and 3 English letters, such as 123? ABC(3) 3 digits and 3 Arabic numerals, such as 123? 456。

Date of death: August 2, 20021. He died in 10 days.

Cause of death: The Ministry of Public Security requires that the reason is "technical reason", and the specific situation is unknown. Some experts in the industry have analyzed that the new license plate conflicts with well-known trademarks and company names, and some car numbers do not conform to social norms, and several funny versions such as IBM, BTV, SEX, USA9 1 1 have appeared, which may be an important reason for the emergency stop of the new license plate.

Prospect: It is expected to come back to life. The reply of the relevant departments is: the "2002" vehicle license plate will definitely be issued, and the specific time depends on the "technical perfection".

Attachment: Some personalized license plates

■ FBI 00 1: FBI, short for FBI.

■UFO00 1: the first UFO.

■BMW007: BMW is a perfect match for this license plate.

■GOD945: God is me.

■CHN00 1: This car number is made in Shenzhen, which can be said to be the most distinguished car number, ranking first in China!

■MAN00 1: the first among men!

■YES5 18: Very sure "Yes! I want to send it! "

■ ILU 52 1: ILU means "I love you" and "I love you, I love you".

■GBB988: The good baby is called Dad.

92 is some regulations of the license plate.

Large civilian vehicle with license plate on black sky and yellow background.

Small agricultural vehicle, license plate with blue characters on white background.

Special vehicle for public security, the license plate is red on a white background, and the word "police" is black after the word.

Foreign cars in the embassy have license plates with white characters on a black background and a red "ambassador" sign. For other foreign cars, the license plate is white on a black background.

The license plate of the learner's car is in black and yellow with the word "Xue" in front of the number.

The test run license plate is red on a white background with the word "try" in front of the number.

The temporary license plate is black and white with the word "temporary" in front of the number.

Car license plate, black letters on white background.

The order of issuing licenses varies from place to place. Some cities (prefectures and leagues) issue certificates in a unified order, and some cities issue certificates in semi-colon sections of counties and cities under their jurisdiction.