Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How big is Shenyang Yuan Palace Museum, where is the site, how big is Nanjing Ming Palace Museum, and where is the site?
How big is Shenyang Yuan Palace Museum, where is the site, how big is Nanjing Ming Palace Museum, and where is the site?
The streets in the old city of Shenyang are well-shaped, and the Forbidden City is located in the center of the well-shaped street, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, with ancient buildings 1 14. According to the architectural layout and sequence, Shenyang Forbidden City can be divided into three parts: East Road is the main hall and the Ten Kings Pavilion built in Nurhachi period; Zhongluwei
During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, large and medium-sized pavilions and pavilions continued to be built, including the Daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Phoenix Tower, Qingning Palace, Guanluo Palace, Yanqing Palace and Clifford Palace. West Road is Wensui Pavilion, which was built during Qianlong period. The whole palace has pavilions, towering halls, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent.
The main hall is an octagonal pavilion building with two panlong columns at the main entrance to show its solemnity. The main hall is used to hold grand ceremonies such as the emperor's accession to the throne, issuing imperial edicts, announcing the army's expedition, and welcoming the soldiers' triumph. The Ten Kings Pavilion is the place where the princes and ministers of the left and right wings of the Eight Banners work. This phenomenon of sharing a room with a monarch and a minister is rare in history. From the architectural point of view, the main hall is also a pavilion, but it is large in size and luxuriantly decorated, so it is called a palace. The main hall and the pavilion with 10 arranged in a figure of eight are based on the tent halls of ethnic minorities. These pavilions of 1 1 are the embodiment of 1 1 tent. Tents can be moved while pavilions are fixed, which shows a milestone in the development of Manchu culture.
Chongzheng Hall, commonly known as "Golden King Hall", is the most important building in Shenyang Forbidden City. The whole hall is made of wood, with five rooms and nine purlins, with corridors in front and back and stone railings around it. The colonnade of the temple is square, and there is a beheading head spitting water under the watchtower, and the top cover is covered with yellow glazed tiles with green edges; The pillars of the temple are round, and the two pillars are connected by a carved dragon. The faucet extends out of the eaves, and the dragon tail goes straight into the temple, which perfectly combines practicality and decoration, adding to the imperial atmosphere of the temple. This hall is the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty visited the DPRK every day to deal with important affairs. In A.D. 1636, a ceremony was held here to change the title of the country from the late Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The Phoenix Building at the northern end of Chongzheng Hall, with three floors, was the tallest building in Shengjing at that time.
Shenyang Palace Museum is not only an ancient palace complex, but also famous for its rich and precious collections at home and abroad. The Palace Museum displays a large number of palace cultural relics left over from the old palace, such as the sword used by Nurhachi.
Grand main hall, commonly known as octagonal hall, was built in 1625. It is an important palace built by the Qing emperor Nurhachi, and it is also the most solemn and sacred place in Shengjing Palace. Formerly known as Grand Yamen, 1636 was named Dugong Hall, and later changed to Dazheng Hall. Octagonal double eaves, sharp, eight sides out of the corridor, under the sumeru. The top of the hall is covered with yellow glazed tiles with green edges and a fire bead top in the middle. There are eight chains around Baoding, which are respectively connected with Lux. There are two open columns in front of the temple, each with a golden dragon plate column, and there are Sanskrit smallpox and dragon-descending algae wells in the hall. There are thrones, screens, smoke stoves, incense pavilions and crane candlesticks in the hall. This hall is the place where the Qing Taizong held important ceremonies and important political activities. 1644 (the first year of Shunzhi), Fu Lin ascended the throne here.
Chongzheng Hall is commonly known as Golden King Hall. The front and back corridors are hard mountain-shaped, with yellow glazed tiles at the top of the hall and green edges, colorful glazed dragon patterns on the front ridge and flame beads. Five rooms are wide and three rooms are deep. The temple is decorated with colorful ornaments. Inner throne and screen; There are smoking stoves, incense pavilions and candlesticks on both sides. At the two corners of the platform in front of the temple, the sundial is located in the east and Liu Jia is located in the west. This hall was the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty received ministers, entertained foreign envoys and handled important affairs. The emperors of "Journey to the East" held celebrations such as "Exhibition of Mountain Mausoleum" here.
The Ten Kings Pavilion is located on both sides of the main hall in a figure of eight, which is a reflection of the Manchu Eight Banners system in palace architecture. This architectural layout is unique in the history of ancient palace architecture in China. The five pavilions on the east side of the pavilion are left-wing Wang Pavilion, Yellow Flag Pavilion, Zhengbai Banner Pavilion, Baiqi Pavilion and Zhenglan Banner Pavilion from north to south. The five pavilions on the west side are right-wing Wang Pavilion, Qi Pavilion, Zhenghongqi Pavilion, Hongqi Pavilion and Lanqi Pavilion in turn. It was the place where Baylor, the main flag of the Eight Banners in the early Qing Dynasty, discussed and handled government affairs with ministers.
Wenshui Pavilion was built in 1782 (forty-seven years of Qianlong). It was specially built for storing the complete works of Wen Sui Ge Si Ku Quan Shu, and the library also contains the integration of ancient and modern books. Behind the pavilion is Yang Xizhai, where there is a veranda for reading.
Phoenix Building is built on a 4-meter-high blue brick abutment, with a three-story veranda leaning against the mountain, with yellow glazed tiles and green edges on the top. This building is the tallest building in Shengjing, so it is known as "Dawn of Phoenix Tower" and "Sightseeing Tower of Phoenix Tower" and is one of the eight scenic spots in Shengjing. In the phoenix upstairs, there is a plaque engraved with the kiss of Ganlong Imperial Pen "Purple Gas from the East".
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