What is Guangfu culture and what are its contents?

Guangfu culture, that is, the culture of Guangfu people of Han nationality. This is an important part of the popularity of China and South Korea. Those: Cantonese, Cantonese opera, and Cantonese music are often called Cantonese culture. So what does Guangfu culture contain? I found some information, let's look down at the city culture together!

A festive marriage

In terms of festival customs, it not only inherits the traditional culture of the Central Plains, but also has local characteristics. In Guangzhou, there is a flower market on New Year's Eve. It's been around since Nanhan. By the middle of the19th century, the flower market was scheduled to be held a few days before New Year's Eve. Flowers and trees poured into the city, and the citizens held hands to "walk the flower street", which was very lively. Up to now, it has become more and more popular, and many cities in the Pearl River Delta have this custom.

Panyu's colorful entertainment activities include lettuce party (homophonic wealth), Boluo's birthday, Zheng Xian's birthday, Jinhua's birthday, He Xiangu's birthday, Pangu's birthday, Fish's birthday, Dragon's birthday and so on. Most of them are related to the theme of offering sacrifices to local immortals, making a fortune and sailing safely.

It reflects the deep structure of Guangdong customs and culture. In terms of marriage customs, the old society accepted the feudal marriage system of the Han nationality. In Guangzhou and the urban and rural areas of the Pearl River Delta, there are also customs of staying at the in-laws and women dressing themselves. The former retains the legacy of the ancient Yue nationality. After a woman gets married, except for weddings, celebrations, condolences and other weddings and funerals, she usually doesn't go back to her mother's house and lives in her husband's house for a long time. The latter is that some women, in order to make a living independently and get rid of the shackles of feudal marriage, announced that they would sort themselves out and never get married. This kind of marriage custom is not only the variation of ancient marriage custom, but also the color of personality liberation. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Dietary customs

Guangzhou's food culture is famous at home and abroad. Cantonese cuisine is one of the four major cuisines in China, which is characterized by being good at imitating and innovating, and using a wide range of materials.

Exquisite materials, exquisite ingredients, exquisite workmanship, emphasizing "pot gas" and image. There are many varieties, five flavors and appropriate depth. Cantonese cuisine is good at learning from others, and it is transformed according to the climate and product conditions in Guangzhou, which embodies the charm of Lingnan culture. In Cantonese cuisine, birds and animals, delicacies, wild vegetables and flowers can all be eaten. The famous Long Hudou, Chrysanthemum Three Snake Soup, Swallow Stewed in Soup, Civet Cat Stewed in Braised Pot, Earthworms Stewed in Pot, Dog Meat Stewed and Pigeons Roasted with Coarse Salt have all become recognized delicacies.

Chicken dishes are rich and delicious, showing the craftsmanship of Cantonese cuisine. Cantonese-style drinking originated in Guangzhou at the end of 19. In the 1920s and 1930s, popular teahouses rose, gradually becoming a common practice, and extended to towns in the Pearl River Delta and towns along the Yangtze River in the western and northern basins. The teahouse has exquisite and rich snacks, such as egg tarts, egg cups, scattered eggs, dry steaming, roasting and all kinds of porridge. After the reform and opening up, many western-style cakes were introduced, which made the food more fashionable and exquisite.

Local opera music

Cantonese opera, sung in Cantonese dialect, is the most popular and influential local drama in Guangdong. Cantonese opera is formed and developed on the basis of the continuous integration of various foreign operas, local operas and folk rap art. Later, some western instruments were boldly adopted in the accompaniment instruments, which greatly

Enhance the effect of contrasting singing and dramatic action. In 1930s and 1940s, famous Cantonese opera actors were Xue Juexian, Ma Shiceng, Bai Jurong and Liao Xiahuai. Sinuhong's Red Tune is the most influential in half a century. Various folk arts sung in Cantonese include Cantonese Opera, Muyu Song, Dragon Boat Song, Nanyin and Cantonese Opera.

Guangdong music is a folk music produced, spread and developed in the Pearl River Delta and Guangfu dialect area in western Guangdong. From 65438 to the 1960s, Yan Laolie and other representative figures used the melody development method of regularly using decorative sounds and "adding flowers" to create and adapt famous songs with unique style and rich local color, such as Thunderstorm in Dry Days, Hanging Curtain Upside Down, Chain Button, Hungry Horse Ringing Bell and Rain Beating Banana, which marked the formation of Guangdong music as a kind of music.

Foshan is the birthplace of Cantonese opera Southern Red Bean.

Art craft

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangdong painting circle has made great progress, with a large number of talents, unique styles and diverse techniques. Its representative figures are: Lin Liang's freehand brushwork of flowers and birds in the South China Sea, Famous Horse Map, Xinhui's Good at Landscape, Shunde's Poetry Calligraphy, Shunde Su,

Su Renshan is especially good at numbers. Panyu lives in a nest, and chrysanthemums are used as flowers and insects. He attached importance to learning from nature and created techniques such as "water rush" and "color collision". At the beginning of the 20th century, Lingnan School of Painting rose in Guangdong, and its founders Gao, Chen were all from Panyu. They advocate artistic revolution and aim at establishing modern Chinese painting. Compromise between China and the west, integration of ancient and modern; Taking both form and species as aesthetic standards, both refined and popular tastes; Taking writing and writing as part-time work and paying equal attention to color and ink as artistic techniques. It is unique and has become an influential art school at home and abroad.

In modern times, Fang Rending, Li Xiongcai, Guan Shanyue, Zhao Shaochang and Yang Shanshen inherited and developed this school of painting. There are many kinds of arts and crafts in Guangfu Folk Customs Department, some of which enjoy high reputation at home and abroad. Such as Zhaoqing Duanyan; Guangzhou's ivory carving, jade, mahogany furniture, accumulated gold colored porcelain, Zhu Yisheng jewelry and Guangzhou embroidery.

Foshan ceramics, woodblock New Year pictures, paper-cutting, gold, silver, copper, tin foil, dyed paper, lion's head, colored lanterns; Xinhui sunflower fan; Fireworks and firecrackers in Dongguan and Nanhai, as well as woodcarving, clay sculpture, gray sculpture and brick carving in architectural decoration in various places, among which Duanyan, Cantonese embroidery, sculpture and ceramics are the most distinctive. Foshan is the main birthplace of China Nanpai Wushu, and also the birthplace of heather.

cultural festival

2011118 The first Guangfu Cultural Festival opened. Five cultural inheritors, Guangxiu, Bone Carving, Sculpture, Bonsai and Photography, performed in Wuxian Temple. 9 1 year-old chess master Chen Songshun personally set up a game, famous paper-cut artist Ye Runsheng personally performed a hollowed-out silhouette, and Guo Daqiang, the "King of Nanxiao", showed his hand-made scale on the spot, and Yan Zhitu, who has been telling stories for 50 years, told Guangfu folk stories ... The 6-day Guangfu Cultural Festival was grandly opened in Guangzhou Wuxian Temple.

At the launching ceremony, there will be splendid performances such as Hanfu Show, Five Immortals Blessing, Lion Awakening, etc. The current site of Wuxianguan is Broken Mountain, which is one of the starting points of the Pearl River Maritime Silk Road-"Broken Mountain Ancient Crossing", and there are still traces of waves washing the coast of Guangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. The organizer ingeniously designed the program "Five Fairy Flowers and Ears of Rice". Visitors can buy the flowers and ears of rice of the legendary "Five Immortals" for only two or three yuan.