Urgency-the commonness of China's ancient farewell poems! ! !

The common images of farewell poems are inseparable from Nanpu and Liu Yang. Lyricism is basically a matter of expressing emotion and blending scenes. I'll send you another article to see if it helps.

Everything becomes "romantic"

-analysis of ancient farewell poems

In the garden of China's classical poetry, there is a wonderful flower, which is blooming with dazzling brilliance and cannot be underestimated. This is a farewell poem with the theme of parting. How many farewell poems were there in ancient times? The Appreciation Dictionary of Tang Poetry by Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House said: "There are countless." There are 300 Tang poems, only 30 farewell poems, accounting for about one tenth of the book. Famous writers such as Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu wrote such poems. Yan Yu in the Southern Song Dynasty pointed out in Canglang Poetry Talk: "The good poems in the Tang Dynasty are mostly works of conscription, exile, parting and parting, which can often touch people's hearts and stimulate people's wishes." Isn't that what happened? Many farewell poems are well-known and become famous throughout the ages, some of which are widely circulated and widely used. The most prominent one is "know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor." "But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with our swords, we raise our glasses to drown our sorrows" and so on.

Farewell poems expressing feelings of parting are emotional sparks generated by the poet when he leaves. It is not easy to express this emotional spark. Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, has a deep understanding of this: "It is easy to write poems, but difficult to express feelings. What is this? The scenery comes from the outside, what you touch with your eyes, you will get it if you pay attention; Love is from the heart, and you can't be sad and stubborn unless you have a fragrance. " This passage completely separates love from scenery, which is not true, but it still makes sense in terms of "difficulties in expressing love". So, what methods are used to "express feelings" in farewell poems, so as to "move people and stimulate people's wishes"? This paper attempts to analyze this problem.

Very expressive and vivid. It is to express some kind of friendship or feelings by holding things or comparing things. Friendship is an intangible thing. To turn intangible things into image things, we need to show a variety of artistic means, including supporting things and expressing feelings. "Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun." (Li Bai's "To Wang Lun") This sentence is deeper than deep love, and vividly expresses sincere and pure affection. Famous experts praised: the beauty lies in the word "less than", and the beauty lies in replacing metaphors with figurative techniques, turning intangible friendship into vivid images, ethereal and memorable, natural and true. In addition, there is a famous lyric poem: "Advise you to drink more wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason." ("Wei Cheng Qu" by Wang Wei) This is to persuade wine and show friendship for friends. "If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, there is a piece of ice heart in the jade pot." (Wang Changling's "Parting Xin Jian at Furong Inn") This is to compare the poet's integrity and character with a jade pot and Bing Xin to comfort relatives and friends. This is much more vivid than the usual message of peace and general self-confession.

Send love to the scene and blend on the spot. Many farewell poems, on the surface, look like beautiful landscapes, without any affection and friendship. But if you savor it carefully, you can feel a deep, deep feeling. A typical sentence is Liu Changqing's Farewell to Master Che Ling: "From the temple, in the depths of its tender bamboo, came the low chime of the late bell. Lotus born with sunset, farther and farther down the green hills. " This poem is about the poet sending Che Ling back to Chikulingi. Although it is not long, it is picturesque. Although I can't find a word of love literally, I can still feel the poet's deep affection from the picture. First of all, this poem expresses the profound friendship between the poet and his friends. For example, in the sentence "Going farther and farther down the Castle Peak", "Castle Peak" points out that the temple is in a mountain forest, and "going home alone" shows the poet's standing and watching, reluctant to part. Secondly, this poem outlines a carefree state of mind. This artistic conception is consistent with the poet's frustration in officialdom at that time, or a portrayal of the poet's mood at that time. It can be said that this poem seems heartless but better than sentient beings.

Express your ideas directly with philosophical wisdom. The use of various techniques to express feelings in farewell poems does not exclude the use of appropriate language to express their feelings directly in poems. The key is whether the language is true or not, and whether it has a "fragrant feeling". Many people are familiar with several poems in Ren: "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle.". Why are you wandering at the fork in the road, wiping your eyes like a heartbroken child? ! "Imagine, without these four poems, especially the first two, can this poem be widely loved for a long time? Similarly, if there is no such good sentence as "Mochow has a vast road ahead, and everyone knows a gentleman", can "Don't move your ears" (I) still survive today? Of course, these famous sentences are not isolated, they are an inseparable part of a poem, or a bright spot. In a word, the organic combination of expressing feelings through scenery and telling the truth through wise words will greatly help to deepen poetry from the perceptual and rational levels, thus making feelings sound high and deep.

Author: Ma Yinsheng Source: Jiangsu Radio and Television Network