Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - The introduction course of photography comprehensively discusses the underlying logic of deconstruction.

The introduction course of photography comprehensively discusses the underlying logic of deconstruction.

Second hand knowledge of photography

The Internal Logic of Photographic Composition

(1) What is the underlying logic of the composition?

(2) What are the four elements of a composition?

(3) What are the methods to highlight the theme?

Basic knowledge of photography 5 minutes to learn composition well

What is a composition?

Photographic composition

According to the photographer's intention and theme requirements, reasonable arrangement and composition of the picture means structure, layout and arrangement.

Frame selection

The horizontal frame horizontally expresses a sense of stability and direction, and is mostly used for landscape photos. The mullion emphasizes the verticality and depth of the picture, showing a towering and straight effect.

Four elements of composition

Theme, background, foreground and background

main body

It is the main object of a picture and plays a leading role.

A way to highlight the theme

Use depth of field contrast to make the background cleaner and neater. Use light and dark contrast to highlight the theme. Black in white is more prominent than white in black. Highlight the main body with static and dynamic contrast, and make a comparison between reality and reality.

The large aperture blurs the messy background, which is dark and vertical. Backlight is used to outline bright characters in sharp contrast with the environment, and to separate the contrast between characters and dark background, thus highlighting the human scene and making the main body of characters more prominent.

Using the combination of static and dynamic, the running of the characters is compared with the surrounding static environment, thus highlighting the main body of the characters.

Four elements of composition

Theme, background, foreground and background

prospect

It is the scene or character element closest to the camera.

Two functions of foreground

1, increase the sense of space in the picture, render the atmosphere and explain the environment.

2. Enrich the picture structure

The blue sea is the background in the picture, and the blue flowers in the hand just echo the blue thoughts of the sea, adding to the atmosphere of the whole picture.

The pink color of the skirt breaks the overall monotony and makes the picture more vivid.

Four elements of composition

Theme, background, foreground and background

prospect

Refers to the scenery or character elements behind the subject.

Two functions of foreground

1, grasp the characteristics (landmarks describe the environment)

Step 2 be brief and to the point

The white zebra crossing background illustrates the shooting environment, and the overall picture looks fresh.

It can be seen that the shooting location is the seaside, and the white beach highlights the main body of the characters.