Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - A 400-word introduction to the tourist attractions near Lijiang, Yunnan.

A 400-word introduction to the tourist attractions near Lijiang, Yunnan.

A must-see attraction in Lijiang, Yunnan.

Old Town of Lijiang, Wangulou, Sifang Street, Shogunate and Lion Mountain Park are the must-see tourist attractions in Lijiang, Yunnan.

Old Town of Lijiang 1

Old Town of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Town, is an ancient city without walls. There are flat and clean narrow bluestone roads everywhere, and houses with civil structures built by hand. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the ancient city is surrounded by three major water systems, which pass through the streets and alleys from Yulong Bridge and enter the hospital through walls, all over the city, forming the Jiangnan scenery of "every family runs water and every family hangs the sun". Known as "Venice of the East" and "Gusu on the Plateau".

More than 300 ancient bridges, large and small, densely covered the ancient city, forming the beautiful scenery of "small bridges and flowing water", which brought people closer. Old Town of Lijiang has a long history and is simple and natural. The layout of the city is patchwork. Lijiang folk houses not only combine the essence of Han, Bai, Yi and Tibetan nationalities, but also have the unique style of Naxi nationality.

2. Wangulou

Located at the top of Lion Mountain in Old Town of Lijiang, this ancient building is a landmark of Lijiang. The ancient building is a tower-type all-wood structure with a height of 33 meters, symbolizing the 330,000 people of all ethnic groups in the former Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County. The column is 22 meters long and symbolizes "yes-man". There are 16 towering columns in the building, reflecting the legend of Naxi Dongba hieroglyphics, namely, Nine Brothers and Seven Sisters. There are 2300 auspicious patterns painted on the ancient buildings, representing 23 stone carvings in Lijiang. There are nearly ten thousand painted dragon patterns carved on the whole building, which means Lijiang is a descendant of dragons and a beautiful home.

3. Sifang Street

Sifang Street is the central square of Old Town of Lijiang. This is the center of the market in past dynasties, and it is very lively. Four main streets extend from the four corners of Sifang Street and lead to four suburbs in the southeast and northwest. Many streets and alleys diverge from the main streets. All the streets are paved with colored stones, flat and clean, without dust and water.

Almost every street is accompanied by gurgling water. This has formed a dense and open pattern centered on Sifang Street, surrounded by shops and inns, and extending layer by layer along the street. The four sides of the street are not horizontal, but slightly inclined to the east.

4. Mufu

Mufu is located at the foot of Lion Mountain in Old Town of Lijiang, Lijiang City. It's a large building complex built by Muti Tusi. It is said that it is modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing. This magnificent architectural art garden fully embodies the simple and rugged charm of Ming architecture. On the basis of the architectural style of the Central Plains in the Ming Dynasty, it combines the craft styles of the local Naxi and Bai nationalities. At the same time, it is also a garden where famous trees, ancient trees and exotic flowers and herbs gather in Naxi ancient kingdom.

Located between the Royal Garden and Suzhou Garden, it combines the elegance of heaven and earth with the elegance of court, fully demonstrating Naxi Bona's multicultural opening spirit.

5. Lion Mountain Park

Lion Mountain, named after it looks like a sleeping lion, is the best place to enjoy the panoramic view of Old Town of Lijiang. There are more than 40 800-year-old cypresses on Lion Mountain, which are shaded by trees and fragrant with birds and flowers. At the southern end of the park is Baima Longtan Temple, which was built in the 19th year of Qing Qianlong. There is a pool of clear water in the east of the temple, commonly known as Baima Longtan. Outside the pool is a "three-eye well" closely related to the lives of the people in the ancient city.

What are the tourist attractions in Lijiang?

Lijiang is a prefecture-level city in Yunnan Province, located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, at the junction of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet provinces. It is an internationally renowned tourist city and an important passage of the ancient "Southern Silk Road" and "Ancient Tea-Horse Road". Famous scenic spots include Old Town of Lijiang, Lashihai, Yulong Snow Mountain and Tiger Leaping Gorge.

Dayan ancient town

"Lijiang" in Lijiang ancient town actually refers to Dayan ancient town, which is one of the three ancient towns in Lijiang, and the other two are Shuhe (ancient town) and Baisha (ancient town). The tallest building in Old Town of Lijiang is no more than three stories, and it is generally made of wood. Locals call it Naxi traditional architectural style, which has been well preserved so far. One of the biggest differences between Dayan ancient town in Lijiang and other ancient towns in China is that it is an open town without walls, and there is a gurgling stream on the roadside, where fish swim freely. It is also appropriate to describe Old Town of Lijiang with "small bridges and flowing water", which was originally used to describe the style and characteristics of Suzhou dwellings. The air in Yunnan is clear and transparent. You can choose to sit in the rocking chair in the outdoor cafe or inn yard, then bathe in the bright sunshine and slowly feel the harmony between man and nature. This is the most comfortable thing in Lijiang.

Shogunate palace

Lijiang Tusi Courtyard in Ming Dynasty, also known as Lijiang "shogunate", is located in the southwest of the ancient city. It is an imitation of Naxi palace architecture in the Forbidden City. According to the records of Lijiang area, Lijiang shogunate is a large-scale and orderly building, and its overall style is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Xu Xiake once lamented that the Lijiang shogunate was "the beauty of the palace, originally meant to be king".

Now Old Town of Lijiang's wooden house is rebuilt on the original site. The whole courtyard covers an area of more than 30,000 square meters with a central axis of 369 meters. The word "rain leaves fragrance" on the wooden archway is the homonym of Naxi people's "going to study". It can be seen that the ancient culture at that time was proud of advocating China's ancient humanities.

Lijiang Heilongtan

Lijiang Black Dragon Pool was built in the second year of Qing Qianlong 1737, commonly known as Longwang Temple. It was once the landmark attraction of Lijiang and the seat of Dongba Cultural Research Institute. Go up along the gurgling water of Sifang Street, to the north of the ancient city and at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, you can see a pool of mountain springs, that is, Black Dragon Pool. Now it has become a park, also known as Yuquan Park. Like parks in other places, Black Dragon Pool also has towering old trees and pavilions. The difference is that Naxi Dongba has more than 20,000 textbooks. This is a must if you are interested in Dongba or Dongba culture.

Introduction of scenic spots in Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan

Old Town of Lijiang is located in the ancient city of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, in the middle of Lijiang Dam. It was founded in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, and it is also one of the two ancient cities that successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city.

Old Town of Lijiang is a national 5A-level tourist attraction, including Sifang Street, Wufenglou, Shogunate, Wenchang Palace, Heilongtan, Xueshan Academy, Wangjiazhuang Christian Church, Wang Pi Earthquake Memorial Hall, Fang Guoyu's former residence, Baima Longtan Temple, Gu Peter's former residence, Jinglian Temple and Fukenji.

Guangchang steet

Sifang Street is located in the center of Old Town of Lijiang, with convenient transportation and quiet alleys. It is said that it was built by Mu Tusi in Ming Dynasty according to the seal shape. This is the most important hub station on the ancient tea-horse road. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants from all directions have gathered here, where cultures of all ethnic groups meet and live, and it is the center of economic and cultural exchanges in Lijiang. Sifang Street is famous for its unique street view of paved with colored stones, washed with clear water, the city in the sun and washed with fields at dusk.

Wufenglou

Wufeng Building, formerly known as Ge Fayun, is located at the northern end of Heilongtan Park in Lijiang City. It was built in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1), and 1983 was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province. This 20-meter-high building is a three-story structure with a serrated base, three terraces and an octagonal roof. There are 24 cornices on the third floor, just like five Cai Feng spreading their wings, hence the name Wufenglou. The whole building has 32 columns, four of which are12m high. The upper part of the column is constructed by bucket frame method and the top is covered with gold. There are Tai Chi pictures, flying gods, dragons and phoenixes painted on the ceiling. The lines are smooth and the colors are gorgeous. It has the architectural artistic style of Han, Tibetan, Naxi and other nationalities, and is a rare treasure and typical example of ancient Chinese architecture.

Mufu

Mufu, commonly known as Lijiang Mushi Tusi Yamen, is located at the foot of Lion Mountain in Old Town of Lijiang, which is the "Grand View Garden" of Old Town of Lijiang culture. The whole building complex is located west to east, and it is a brilliant architectural art garden, which fully embodies the elegance and temperament of the Central Plains architecture in Ming Dynasty, while retaining the primitive and rugged charm of the Central Plains architecture in Tang and Song Dynasties. The layout of its seats facing west and east, the jade ditch and flowing water in the house show the spirit of Naxi traditional culture. There is a saying in Lijiang tourism: "You can't reach Lijiang until you reach Mufu".

Wenchang Palace

Wenchang Palace was built in the first year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1723), with a history of more than 280 years. Gather Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism in one place. Historically, on the third day of February every year, local governors, squires, students and celebrities will hold grand sacrificial ceremonies in this palace to pray for the prosperity of local writing style, the emergence of talented people, the abundant financial resources and the favorable weather. The "Tanjing Class" of Su Ping Folk Cave Classics Association conducts Taoist ceremonies and fasting (Taoist music) here.

Black dragon pool

Black Dragon Pool (also known as Yuquan Park) was built in the 2nd year of Qianlong (1737), rebuilt in the 60th year of Qianlong and 18th year of Guangxu. The old name was Yuquan Longwang Temple, which was named "Dragon God" by Jiaqing and Guangxu emperors in Qing Dynasty, and later renamed as Black Dragon Pool. Located at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain in the north of the city, it goes upstream along the Yu He River from Sifang Street in Old Town of Lijiang, and there is a crystal clear spring pool about one kilometer away, which is the world-famous Black Dragon Pool.

Xueshan academy

Snow Mountain Academy was the first official in Lijiang after the first year of Yongzheng (1723). Since then, during the Guangxu period, Xueshan Academy has undergone many renovations, expansions and reconstructions, especially in the 19th year of Guangxu (1893). In the late Qing Dynasty, Chen Zonghai, a magistrate and Jinshi, and Li, the head of Xueshan Academy, were rebuilt on the original basis of the Academy. The library building was spectacular, the classrooms were spacious and the gatehouse was higher. It was not until 1905 that the imperial examination was suspended and the school was established that its mission came to an end, with a history of 180 years. During this period, 2 academicians, 7 scholars, 6 1 juren, 12 deputy list and 154 tribute students were trained, and the rest were born, multiplied and attached, which is difficult to count. It is these frontier talents that promote the development of culture and education in Naxi area, and also show that the children of ordinary people in Gulijiang can generally receive China culture and education from now on.

Wangjiazhuang Christian church

The site of Wangjiazhuang Christian Church, located at No.75 Wangjiazhuang Lane, Wuyi Street, bears witness to the diversity of religious culture in Old Town of Lijiang.

The church was designed and built by English missionaries An Yongjing and Jesse in 192 1 year, which combined the European style with the architectural style of Lijiang Naxi nationality. This is a unique building in the ancient city. The church is a civil structure building with a height of15m. The top is tiled, showing a rectangular layout from east to west, and four brick columns are erected at the four corners. It is also the earliest brick column building in Lijiang. There used to be a bell tower on the west side of the top of the church, and the bronze bell hanging on it was made in England. The bronze bell is about 0.8m in diameter and 1.2m in height. When the bell rings, Fiona Fang can hear its melodious bell for miles. It is said that at that time, the church also designed and arranged hydropower to provide electric lighting for the building through the water system around the building, thus making the church one of the earliest buildings in Lijiang to use electric lighting. On the southeast side of the church is the missionary's living yard, which is connected with the church. Since 1935, missionaries have established missionary primary schools in Old Town of Lijiang, with more than 40 children enrolled. 1996 After the "2.3" earthquake in Lijiang, the building was seriously damaged. On June 20 14, 10, the original site restoration project was officially started and completed in March 20 16. The restoration of Wangjiazhuang Church not only restored the historic buildings with Old Town of Lijiang characteristics, but also displayed the diversified religious culture of Old Town of Lijiang.

Wang Pi Earthquake Memorial Hall

Wang Pi Earthquake Memorial Hall is located at No.71,Cui Wen Section of Xinhua Street, Old Town of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage. After retiring, Wang Pizhen returned to his hometown of Old Town of Lijiang and wrote 142 long historical novels at the age of 8 1 year. He is a strange man in the literary garden of modern historical novels in China. In the main exhibition hall, there are manuscripts created by Mr. Wang Pizhen, classic series, historical practice series and Beiyang robbery series published by Taiwan Province Haitang Publishing Company, and Wang Pizhen's works published by Liming and Peizhen in Taiwan Province Province. In addition, there are 80 volumes of Complete Works of Wangpi Earthquake, 127, sponsored by Lijiang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Government and edited by Lijiang China Western Research and Development Promotion Association, as well as precious historical materials such as Wangpi Earthquake Works, Wangpi Earthquake Creation Chronicle and Wangpi Earthquake Relics published by Sichuan, Liaoning and other domestic publishing houses, which have become a world cultural heritage memorial hall for cultural celebrities worthy of admiration.

Fangguoyu former residence

Fang Guoyu's former residence is located in a key protected residential building in Wenzhi Lane, Wuyi Street, Old Town of Lijiang, covering an area of 1.98 mu, with more than 70 rooms. The former residence of Fang Guoyu, a famous scholar, is located in the northeast of Old Town of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage.

long tan shi

Baima Longtan Temple, located at the foot of a lion at the southern tip of Old Town of Lijiang, was built in the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1754), destroyed by war in Xianfeng and rebuilt in the 8th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1882). It was also an important activity place for Lijiang literati to write poems at that time. Baima Longtan Temple, with beautiful scenery and picturesque scenery, has attracted countless literati and poets from ancient times to the present, singing poems, singing and laughing. On the inner wall of Nanshan wall on the left side of the main hall, there are five Tang poems inscribed by five famous Naxi poets in Qing Dynasty, including Yang Zhulu, Ma Ziyun, Sang Dou Ying and Niu Tao, totaling 1 1. The stone tablet is white marble with a total area of 1.57 square meters. It provides rare materials for the study of Naxi literature and art, and there is also a monument to the hometown of Li Ruzhe, a college student studying in France.

Gubide former residence

Gu Peter's former residence is located at No.38 Jinjia Village, Yizheng Office, Shizishan West Road. This is the residence rented by Russian writer Gu Peter during his stay in Old Town of Lijiang. It is a two-story building with Lijiang arcade style, with double eaves hanging from the top of the mountain and facing south. The three rooms are 9.3 meters wide and 5.3 meters deep. The former residence was originally composed of a main courtyard, a living courtyard and a study courtyard. Only a square building where Peter lived is left. The restored old house was replaced by gray brick walls, and the doors and windows were painted with red paint, which was brand-new.

Jinglian temple

Jinglian Temple is located at the northern foot of Lion Mountain at Shuangshi Section of Xinhua Street 128, also known as Snow Inlet Building. Miao Ming, a famous poet, was built according to the architectural style of Naxi nationality in Qing Dynasty and is one of the Buddhist temples in the ancient city.

samantabhadra temple

Fukenji, located at No.76 Chongren Lane, Qiyi Street, is a well-preserved Buddhist temple in Old Town of Lijiang. Built in the light years of Qing Dynasty, it is dedicated to Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. According to the Records of Lijiang Prefecture in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, "Fukenji is outside the west gate of Fucheng. Built during the Daoguang period. " The architectural format of Fukenji not only has the style of Naxi courtyard with four in one and five in one, but also has the obvious characteristics of Buddhist temples in Han Dynasty.

Lijiang 10 tourist attractions

Lijiang 10 Main attractions: Old Town of Lijiang, Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area, Lugu Lake Scenic Area, Lashihai, Three Parallel Rivers Scenic Area, Black Dragon Pool, Yushuizhai Scenic Area, Qingxi Reservoir, Tiger Leaping Gorge Scenic Area and Laojun Mountain.

Old Town of Lijiang 1

Old Town of Lijiang's streets are surrounded by mountains and rivers, covered with red breccia, and there are many scenic spots such as Sifang Street, Shogunate, Wufenglou, Lijiang Waterwheel Ancient City, Baisha Dwellings and Shuhe Dwellings. As the most beautiful tourist attraction in Lijiang, Old Town of Lijiang is not only intoxicating during the day, but also beautiful at night.

2. Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area

Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area is 35 kilometers long from north to south and 13 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 960 square kilometers. The main peak is steep at an altitude of 5596 meters, and the alpine snowy landscape is located at an altitude of more than 4000 meters, which is dangerous, strange, beautiful and beautiful.

3. Lugu Lake Scenic Area

Lugu Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Lijiang. Every sunny day, the blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the lake, and the water and sky are the same, and the scene is wonderful. It is like a pearl embedded in the embrace of mountains, with rippling blue waves and charming scenery. It has the reputation of "Pearl of Plateau", "Pure Land in Northwest Yunnan" and "The First Wonder of the East".

4. Lashihai

Lashihai is a nature reserve named after "wetland", which is known as the cradle of life because of its rich aquatic plants and beautiful lake color. Lashihai has beautiful scenery, especially Meiquan.

5. Three Parallel Rivers Scenic Area

The Three Parallel Rivers Scenic Area consists of Nujiang River, Lancangjiang River, Jinshajiang River and their mountains, covering an area of 6,543,800 hectares. It is divided into 15 different protected areas, and these protected areas are divided into eight regions, each of which can provide a comprehensive representative sample of the biological and geological diversity of Hengduan Mountains.

6. Black Dragon Pool

Black Dragon Pool, also known as Yuquan Park and Old Yuquan Longwang Temple, was built in the second year of Qianlong (1737) and has beautiful scenery in Lijiang. The image of Xue Ying in Longtan, which is composed of the reflections of Wukong Bridge, Deyuelou, Snow Mountain and Black Dragon Pool Snow Mountain, has long been a classic postcard of Lijiang and one of the most photographed photos taken by tourists in Lijiang.

7. Yushuizhai Scenic Area

Yushui Village faces the beautiful Lijiang River Dam and is backed by the majestic Yulong Snow Mountain. Water is a unique landscape in Yushui Village, including the Three Gorges Waterfall Group of Shenlong, ecological sightseeing of salmon farming, ancient trees, the largest spring in Yulong Snow Mountain and many other landscapes with national and local characteristics.

8. Qingxi Reservoir

Qingxi Reservoir is bounded by the reflection of blue sky, green grass and snow-capped mountains. It is a water source in Lijiang, a good place for Lijiang people to play and a picturesque place in Lijiang. Here the lake is clear, the trees are swaying, and the snow-capped mountains are reflected in the lake. Walking, enjoying the cool and taking photos are all good places.

9. Tiger Leaping Gorge Scenic Area

Tiger Leaping Gorge in Lijiang is famous for its "danger". First of all, there are mountain disasters here, and mountains stand on both sides of the canyon; In the east, there is Yulong Mountain, which is covered with clouds and Albert Venn Dicey all the year round, with silver peaks in the sky. The main peak is as high as 5596 meters above sea level; There is Haba Snow Mountain in the west, towering and redundant, with a platform at the waist and a steep cliff at the foot. Followed by water disasters, there are many reefs in the river, jagged teeth, dense shoals and waterfalls.

10, Laojun Mountain

Laojun Mountain mainly includes 99 Longtan District, Golden Silk Stone Jinshan Yuhu District, Lizeng Yunnan Golden Monkey Nature Reserve, Liming, Lemei Danxia Landform Area, New Main Botanical Garden Area and other scenic spots. The Danxia landform, strange peaks and rocks, blue lakes and clear streams, dense forests and flowers, alpine meadows and ice peaks and strange gorges in the scenic area are absolutely amazing.

What are the famous tourist attractions in Lijiang?

Lijiang has 104 tourist attractions, including Yulong Snow Mountain, Laojun Mountain and Old Town of Lijiang.

1 Yulong Snow Mountain is a group of snow-capped mountains in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, located between east longitude1004' 2 "and north latitude10016' 30" and north latitude 273' 2 "and north latitude 2718' 57".

2. Laojun Mountain is one of the eight regions of the world natural heritage "Three Parallel Rivers". The main peak is located in the middle Jinsichang, and the "Jinsiyufeng" is 45 15 meters above sea level. Known by historians of past dynasties as "the ancestor of Wanshan Mountain in Yunnan Province", it was named after the legend that Taishang Laojun once made an alchemy here.

3. Old Town of Lijiang is located in the ancient city of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Town. It is located in the middle of Lijiang dam. Built in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty (A.D./KLOC-late 3rd century), it is located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with an area of 7.279 square kilometers.

Lijiang is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province, located in the northwest of Yunnan Province. Its city center is located at east longitude 100 25' and north latitude 26 86', with a total area of 20,600 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the north, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Nujiang in the west, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan and Panzhihua City in the east, 520 kilometers away from Kunming City.

Lijiang, located at the junction of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is the main peak of Yulong Snow Mountain, which is generally above 2000 meters above sea level. It belongs to low latitude warm temperate plateau mountain monsoon climate, with abundant water resources and various kinds of animals and plants. It is one of the key forest areas in Yunnan Province and one of the bases of power transmission from west to east in China.

Lijiang, Yunnan tourist attractions

Seven scenic spots worth visiting in Lijiang: Lugu Lake, Lashihai, Tea Horse Ancient Road, Yulong Snow Mountain, Tiger Leaping Gorge, Blue Moon Valley and Sifang Street.

Lugu Lake, located at the junction of Yanyuan County, Sichuan Province and ninglang county City, Yunnan Province, is managed by Sichuan and Yunnan, with Lugu Lake Town (formerly Zuosuo District) in Yanyuan County in the east and Yongning Township in ninglang county in the west. The lake slightly runs from northwest to southeast, with an area of 50 1 km2 and a storage capacity of 2.252 billion cubic meters.

Lugu Lake is a plateau fault dissolved lake, which belongs to Litang River system in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and a tributary of Jinsha River and Yalong River. It is the highest lake in Yunnan Province and the third largest deep-water lake in China. There are mainly Mosuo, Yi and Pumi people living around Lugu Lake, and there are 7 Mongolians living along the coast, about 13000 people. Beautiful natural environment and peculiar ethnic customs make it a famous tourist attraction.

Lashihai is located in the middle of Lashiba, which is 10 km west of Lijiang. It is the first nature reserve named "Wetland" in Yunnan Province, adjacent to the flower base. "Lashi" is Gunasi's translation, "Lashi" is an abandoned dam, and "Stone" is new, meaning a new abandoned dam.

Haila was originally a part of the ancient geosyncline in northwest Yunnan. During the Mesozoic Yanshan movement, the fold uplifted into land and became a quasi-plain in Miocene. With the development of orogeny in Hengduan Mountains, from the end of Pliocene to the beginning of Pleistocene, the quasi-plain under Yulong Snow Mountain was divided into three highland intermountain basins with relative height difference of 100-200m, namely Lashiba, Lijiang Dam and Qiheba.

Lashi Dam is the highest dam, and there is still a water area in it. Lijiang is an inland area, and the lake with a slightly larger area is called the sea, so it is called Lashihai, with an altitude of 2437 meters.