Ask for the important news that happened at home and abroad from February 5th to March in 215, 56 items should be used politically, and ask for it quickly.

◆ On the evening of February 17th, Beijing time, the third qualifying round of the 215 Asian Champions League was all over. Two teams from the Chinese Super League, Beijing Guoan Team and Guangzhou R&F Team, respectively defeated their opponents and successfully advanced to the group stage of the AFC Champions League in the new season.

◆ In recent years, the number of outbound tourists in China has increased year by year, exceeding 1 million in 214. Such a large number of tourists have poured out of the country, which not only increases China people's understanding of other civilizations, but also opens a window for the world to understand Chinese civilization.

◆ On February 17th, the Ministry of Environmental Protection released the air quality status of 74 cities in January, including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta region and municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans. In January, the average number of days that reached the standard in 74 cities increased from 37.6% in the same period last year to 48.2%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points, and the air quality improved. Among the days exceeding the standard, PM2.5 is the most important pollutant, followed by PM1.

◆ On the last trading day before the Spring Festival in 215, most domestic commodity markets "reduced their positions for the holidays", and the commodity composite index tracking the price performance of a basket of listed commodities fell slightly by .2%.

◆ According to the website of the National Tourism Administration, during the Spring Festival in 215, tourists were enthusiastic about traveling. According to the data of the National Tourism Administration's "National Tourism Team Service Management System", the number of citizens traveling abroad during the Spring Festival this year (excluding Hong Kong and Macao) will reach 5.19 million, up about 1% year-on-year.

◆ The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security reported on the evening of February 19th: As of 17: , the overall situation of road traffic safety in the country was stable, and highways and national and provincial trunk roads were generally smooth, and no traffic accidents with more than 5 deaths were reported.

◆ According to the tourism market information released by the National Tourism Administration on February 19th, there are colorful tourism festivals all over the country, such as the New Year Temple Fair, which attracts a large number of tourists, and the sightseeing and leisure scenic spots in the city are full of tourists. Folklore, countryside, hot spring tourism and family-based long-distance tourism in the suburbs have been launched one after another, and leisure and holiday products in warm areas such as Yunnan and Qionglai have been welcomed by the market.

◆ On New Year's Eve, CCTV's Spring Festival Evening in the Year of the Sheep was full of colorful designs, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens about traditional culture and program content.

◆ The online red envelope war started on February 11th. After a week's warm-up before the festival, the final showdown was staged on New Year's Eve, and the amount of red envelopes was greatly increased. On the hour of 2: to 24: , Alipay invested 1 million yuan in cash-filled red envelopes in the form of "catching red envelopes". As the founder of the Spring Festival red envelope activity, WeChat joined hands with CCTV Spring Festival Gala for the first time. From 8: pm, users can "shake" their mobile phones to grab more than 5 million yuan of cash-filled red envelopes provided by corporate sponsors. According to the data released by Tencent on February 19, during the Spring Festival Evening broadcast, the total number of WeChat "shake" interactions reached 11 billion times, with a peak of 81 million times per minute.

◆ In 215, the National People's Congress will be held soon, and the supervision of Internet finance, especially P2P online lending industry, has become a topic of high concern in the industry. Some insiders said that 215 may become the first year of P2P supervision, and standardization, marketization and legalization will run through. The influx of capital predators from all walks of life has pushed industry competition to the "Red Sea".

◆ In order to give full play to the effect of duty-free shopping policy for tourists from Hainan's outlying islands and vigorously promote the construction of Hainan's international tourist island, the Ministry of Finance, in consultation with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and the General Administration of Food and Drug Administration, submitted it to the State Council for approval, and decided to adjust and improve part of the tax-free policy for outlying islands from March 2, 215.

◆ From May 1st this year, the minimum wage for employees in Guangzhou enterprises was adjusted from 1,55 yuan/month to 1,895 yuan/month, and the hourly minimum wage for part-time employees was adjusted to 18.3 yuan/hour.

◆ During the Spring Festival on New Year's Day this year, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection opened the "four winds" supervision and reporting exposure area, and reported the mental cases that violated the eight central regulations every week. Up to now, 62 cases have been reported for five consecutive weeks, and 855 people have been exposed by name.

◆ State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China reported on February 21st that in 214, small and micro enterprises enjoyed preferential corporate income tax, value-added tax and business tax, and * * * reduced or exempted taxes by 61.2 billion yuan.

◆ As the most basic Internet application, instant messaging ranks first in the usage rate of smart applications on computers and mobile phones. With the decrease in the price of smart phones and the increase in the popularity rate, the usage rate of mobile instant messaging has surpassed that of PC at the end of 214.

◆ In view of the frequent violations of laws and regulations and serious dishonesty in some dating websites, in order to crack down on the chaos of online dating websites according to law, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the masses, and promote the institutionalization of online integrity construction, the National Network Information Office, together with relevant departments, launched a nationwide special rectification work of "serious violations and dishonesty in dating websites".

◆ February 22nd is the fourth day of Lunar New Year's Day, and the traffic flow of major highways and national and provincial trunk highways in China has obviously increased. At one time, there was a phenomenon of vehicles queuing in the expressway sections such as Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Beijing-Tibet Expressway.

◆ Three-dimensional greening construction has become one of the main ways to increase the green amount and improve the living environment in the central city of Shanghai. By the end of 214, 1.89 million square meters of roof greening had been built in the whole city.

On February 22nd, I learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that in 215, the Development and Reform Commission will promote the construction of a number of major transportation infrastructure projects. This year, we will focus on building railways in the central and western regions.

◆ February 22nd is the fourth day of Lunar New Year, and most people are still enjoying the Spring Festival holiday. In Zhuqiao Town, adjacent to Pudong Airport, and in China Commercial Aircraft Assembly Base, employees from all corners of the country have returned to the factory in advance. Domestic large aircraft officially started in the Year of the Sheep.

◆ On February 23rd, the tourism market information released by the National Tourism Administration showed that long-distance tourists entered the return stage one after another, and the passenger flow of roads, railways and civil aviation increased significantly, which increased the pressure of tourism traffic operation. Short-distance travel is still maintained at a high level, and tourists are concentrated around the city and in folk leisure scenic spots in the city.

◆ After the Spring Festival in the Year of the Sheep, a number of new policies in the fields of real estate, finance, taxation, industry and commerce in China will be implemented intensively, which will help the healthy economic development, deepen the reform and bring more benefits to the people. The Provisional Regulations on Real Estate Registration will be officially implemented on March 1, 215, and the real estate registration has finally entered the actual operation stage after more than seven years.

◆ Li Xiaojia, Chief Executive Officer of HKEx, said after attending the opening ceremony of the Year of the Sheep on February 23rd that the short selling mechanism of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect will be launched soon, with a limited initial scale, but it will get better gradually.

◆ The national marine ecological environment supervision and management system has achieved initial results. Four core subsystems, namely, marine environmental monitoring and evaluation, marine ecological protection and construction, marine environmental supervision and management, and video consultation, have been put into trial operation, the comprehensive database has been basically completed, and the system system standard system has been initially established. The system is scheduled to be fully put into operation in 215.

◆ In Fuzhou, innovation has become a strong engine for the development of the city, pushing the transformation from "Made in Fuzhou" to "Made in Fuzhou". From Minhou Automobile Industry City to Lianjiang Kemen Port Industrial Zone, from traditional advantageous industries to emerging high-tech industries, a number of 1 billion industrial clusters are emerging in Minjiang Estuary. In 214, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that the top 1 enterprises in China's software business revenue, and the four enterprises in Fujian were all in Fuzhou.

◆ In order to lay a solid foundation for food security and make scientific use of precious water resources, China will speed up the construction of farmland water conservancy in 215, adding more than 2 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area.

◆ The red envelope carnival in the Spring Festival is equivalent to a national training on mobile payment, which has accelerated the popularization of mobile payment, opened up the imagination space for business model innovation and increased the endogenous motivation for economic transformation and upgrading. The small red envelope has released a huge chain energy, which is the footnote of the surging innovation vitality under the new economic normal.

◆ The Spring Festival holiday has just ended. In 215, the first round of inspections by the central government has begun. The first batch of units stationed are State Grid, CSIC and Huaneng Group.

◆ The Ministry of Environmental Protection informed the media on February 27th that the Ministry of Environmental Protection openly interviewed the principal responsible comrades of the people's governments of Linyi, Shandong and Chengde, Hebei, and stopped three illegal construction projects, urging local governments, environmental protection departments and enterprises to strictly implement their environmental protection responsibilities.

There are about 6, villages in China, including about 5, ancient villages and 1,561 traditional villages defined by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and National Cultural Heritage Administration. Most of these villages were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some can be traced back to the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the history of some villages can even be traced back to ancient times. The 1-episode large-scale documentary "Remembering Homesickness" selects more than 1 traditional villages to shoot, visits them on the spot, and truly records them. One episode, one village, one legend, tells a vivid and touching story about the thousands of years of Chinese traditional virtues such as "loyalty, filial piety, diligence and honesty, benevolence, courtesy and wisdom" in traditional villages.

international news

◆ On February 23rd, all the winners of the 87th Academy Awards were released, and Birdman won four awards, namely, best film, best director, best cinematography and best original script, and became the biggest winner. The supporting roles of The Theory of Everything's Eddie Redmayne and Still Alice's Julie Anmore belong to J-K- Simmons and Patricia Arquette. Best foreign language film Sister Ada, cartoon big hero 6 and documentary citizenfour; The Grand Budapest Hotel won four technical awards.

◆ Australian Prime Minister tony abbott said at the Australian Federal Police Headquarters in Canberra on February 23rd that the Australian government will implement a number of stricter measures to deal with the threat of terrorism.

following the resumption of bilateral talks between the United States and Iran on the Iranian nuclear issue, the six countries (the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany) and the European Union also held a new round of multilateral talks with Iran in Geneva on February 22nd. Not long ago, China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi used "the last mile" to describe the current stage of the marathon negotiations on the Iranian nuclear issue.

◆215 marks the 7th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations and the victory of the world anti-fascist war. The United Nations and other countries around the world will hold a series of commemorative activities. At this important historical moment, China, as the rotating president of the Security Council this month, proposed to hold an open debate with the theme of "Maintaining international peace and security: taking history as a mirror and reaffirming our firm commitment to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter" on February 23rd, which kicked off a series of commemorative activities.

◆ In the early morning of February 22nd, the Turkish military dispatched troops to cross the border into northern Syria to launch military operations to rescue Turkish soldiers surrounded by the extremist organization "Islamic State" and escort them back to Turkey. The Syrian government soon issued a statement condemning Turkey's actions, saying that "this kind of aggression is intolerable".

◆ On the evening of February 21st, Kiev time, Ukrainian government forces and civilian armed forces in eastern Ukraine began to exchange prisoners of war, and 139 Ukrainian government soldiers and 52 civilian armed forces in eastern Ukraine were released.

◆ U.S. Defense Secretary Carter, who is visiting Afghanistan, said on February 22nd that the training and guidance of Afghan security forces has become the core task of the U.S. military in Afghanistan.

◆ On February 21st, Nigerian military spokesman Major General Olukrad issued a statement here, saying that the Nigerian military carried out a large-scale clean-up operation against Boko Haram extremist organizations entrenched in the northeastern town of Baja, and successfully recovered the town and its surrounding areas on the same day.

◆ On February 2th, the World Health Organization approved a new tool for rapid detection of Ebola virus. According to reports, this detection method developed by Gnex Medical Products Co., Ltd. of the United States can determine whether there is Ebola virus within 15 minutes, and it does not require electricity or high-level training during operation, so it can be promoted in remote areas.

◆ At the invitation of Speaker Boehner of the US House of Representatives, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will visit the National Assembly on March 3, and will deliver a speech against reaching a comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue. Because Netanyahu deliberately concealed from the Obama administration before announcing this visit, the White House said that President Obama would not meet with Netanyahu on the grounds that "the Israeli election is coming soon, and meeting with Netanyahu is not in line with diplomatic practice". Vice President Biden and Secretary of State Kerry will also arrange business trips during Netanyahu's visit to Washington. The rift between the United States and Israel has deepened.

◆ On February 25th, US President Barack Obama authorized the establishment of a new network security agency, aiming at coordinating and integrating the network information collected by existing agencies in the United States and strengthening the ability of the United States to deal with cyber threats.

◆ Cypriot President Anastasiades paid an official visit to Russia on February 25th and held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow. During the visit, the two countries signed an agreement to expand defense cooperation.

◆ On February 26th, the Ukrainian army began to withdraw heavy weapons from the conflict area. In order to fulfill the Minsk agreement reached on February 12, Ukrainian government forces will begin to withdraw artillery with a caliber of more than 1 mm on the 26th. Basurin, commander of civilian armed forces in eastern Ukraine, also said on February 26th that civilian armed forces had withdrawn howitzers and other weapons under the supervision of OSCE representatives, and would begin to withdraw Hail rockets on February 27th.

◆ The sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly held a plenary meeting on February 26th, and unanimously adopted a resolution on commemorating the 7th anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war. The resolution decided that the General Assembly would hold a special meeting in May this year to commemorate the 7th anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war, recognizing that all Member States have their own anniversaries for the victory of the anti-fascist war, and that the Second World War has caused great suffering to all mankind, especially people in Asia, Europe and other regions.

◆ South Africa's Interior Minister Jigaba announced on February 26th that South Africa has relaxed the visa policy for executives of BRICS countries. Eligible executives from Brazil, Russian, Indian and China can obtain multiple-entry visas with a validity period of 1 years regardless of their passports. The visa stipulates that the maximum stay time is 3 days each time, and the policy took effect on December 23rd last year.

◆ According to the announcement issued by the Russian Central Bank on February 26th, Russia's international reserves decreased by $3.7 billion or 1% from February 13th to 2th. At present, Russia's international reserves have declined for six consecutive weeks, falling to $364.6 billion, the lowest level since April 27. The sharp decline of Russia's international reserves is closely related to the current world political and economic situation. At present, Russia is taking various measures to increase international reserves and ensure the normal operation of the economy.