Can China produce warships from the Qing Dynasty?

Dingyuan and Zhenyuan were imported from Prussia, not produced by themselves.

At the end of the Qing dynasty, warships were indeed built, but they were all weak:

1, evergreen

The keel of the ship 1 built after the establishment of Fuzhou Maritime Bureau was laid on June 8 1868+ 18, and it took one year and six months to complete in June 1869, with a cost of 163200. The wooden hull of this ship has no armor. It is 72.5 meters long, 8.5 meters wide and has a draft of 4.3 meters. Displacement 1370 tons. Two coal-fired boilers, equipped with reciprocating steam engines imported from France, with 580 horsepower; The total sail area is 804 square meters, and the downwind speed is about 15 knots. It has a crew of 65,438+000 and is equipped with six 5.5-inch guns. 1887. 1.20 The ship was sunk by the merchant ship of British Shen Jing Company in Dongshayang outside Wusongkou, Shanghai.

2. Meiyun

The second ship built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was completed on February 6th, with a cost of 1869+65438/63200. Wooden hull, 53.3m long, 7. 1 m wide, 4.4m deep and 3.2m draught; The displacement is 578 tons, and the speed of the 320 horsepower main engine imported from France is about 9 knots.

Original equipment 1 6.3-inch guns and 2 4.7-inch guns; 189 1 year added 1 64-pound guns and 4 20-pound guns with 70 crew members.

3. Fuxing cruiser

The third ship built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, 1870, was completed on May 30th, with a cost of106200.

The wooden hull is unarmed, with a length of 50m, a width of 7. 1 m, a depth of 4.4m and a draft of 3.3m.. The displacement is 5 15 tons, and the main engine imported from France is 320 horsepower.

The speed is 9 knots Equipped with 1 6.3-inch guns and 2 4.7-inch guns, with 88 passengers.

4. Cruiser Fu Bo

The No.4 ship built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was completed on February 22nd, 1870+65438, with a cost of 16 1.2 thousand. The wooden hull is unarmed, 66m long,10.7m wide, 5m deep and 4m draught. Displacement 1258 tons, cargo capacity of 560 tons; France imported 580 horsepower main engine with speed 10 knots. Equipped with one 160mm, one 9T gun, four 40lb guns and six 46lb guns. Passengers 130 people.

5. Zhenhai and Wei Zhen transport ships

Built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, Zhenhai was completed on 187 1 year1month 28th, and it is the sixth ship in Fuchang. Wei Zhen, a sister ship, was completed on187265438+February 1 1 day, and was the Fuchang No.0 10. The cost of each ship is 65438+9000 silver. The wooden hull is unarmed, 50.5 meters long, 8 meters wide, 4.3 meters deep and 3.6 meters draught. The displacement is 572.5 tons and the load is 400 tons. 350 horsepower, 9 knots. Equipped with two160mm naval guns and four120mm naval guns, with 88 crew members.

6. Cruiser Wu Yang

The No.7 ship built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was launched on April 23rd, 1872, and completed on February 8th, with a cost of 254,200 yuan. This ship is the most labor-intensive and financial warship built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau in its early years. It is also the first real cruiser in China and the flagship of Fujian Navy.

"Wu Yang" is a wooden hull with no armor, with a length of 58 meters, a width of 1 1 m, a cabin depth of 6.4 meters and a draft of 5.5 meters. Displacement 1393 tons. France imported the main engine 1 130 horsepower, and the downwind speed was about 15 knots. Equipped with thirteen British muzzle guns, including 1 7.5-inch guns and 2 6.3-inch guns; Passengers 147 people.

7. The No.8 ship "Feiyun" built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was launched on June 3, with a cost of 1872 and a cost of163,200. The wooden hull is unarmed, 63.4m long, 9.75m wide, 5m deep and 4m draught. Displacement 1258 tons; The main engine made by Fuzhou Factory has a horsepower of 580 horsepower and a speed of about 10 knots. The crew of 150 is equipped with 7 guns. The ship was transferred to serve in Beiyang and Shandong, and then returned to Fujian Fleet. In the 1884 Sino-French naval battle at Minjiang Estuary, she was sunk by the French ship Triumph before she had time to anchor.

8. The No.9 ship "Jingyuan" built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was launched on August 2 1 872, with a cost of 1 1.2 million. The wooden hull is unarmed, 50.6 meters long, 8 meters wide, 4.3 meters deep and 3.6 meters draught. The displacement is 572.5 tons, and the speed of 350 horsepower is about 8 knots. The crew is 1 18, equipped with two 160mm guns and two 40-pound guns. This ship originally belonged to Fujian Fleet, and was transferred to Nanyang Fleet for garrison in Nanjing in 1879+ 10.

9. The12nd ship, the aircraft carrier Yongbao, built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was launched in August 1873, with a cost of167,000. The wooden hull is unarmed, 63.4m long, 9.75m wide, 5m deep and 4.2m draught. Displacement 1353 tons; Fuzhou factory self-made main engine has 580 horsepower; Crew 150, equipped with 6 guns.

10, the 13 ship Haijing built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, 10 was launched on October 8, with a cost of18731167200. The wooden hull is unarmed, 63.4m long, 9.75m wide, 5m deep and 4.2m draught. Displacement 1358 tons. The main engine manufactured by Fuzhou Factory has 600 horsepower and the speed is about 9 knots. Equipped with 1 door160mm artillery and 2120mm artillery. Passengers 180 people.

1 1, Chen Hang, Daya: It was built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau and completed by Chen Hang on 1874, 65438+1October 6, making it the 4th ship of this factory; The "Daya" ship was completed in May of the same year 16, becoming the Fuchangdi 15 ship. The cost of each ship is 164000. The wooden hull has no armor, with a displacement of 139 1 ton, a length of 63.4m, a width of 9.75m, a cabin depth of 5m and a draft of 4.4m.. 580 horsepower, the speed is about 9 knots; Crew 150, with 2 or 3 guns.

12, gunboat yuankai, also known as notification ship; The No.6/kloc-0 built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was launched on June 4th, 1875, with a cost of162,200. The wooden hull is unarmed, with a length of 62. 1m, a width of 9.8m, a cabin depth of 5m, and a draft of 4.2m: displacement1258t; 580 horsepower, the speed is about 10 knots. There are 98 crew members, equipped with 1 160mm guns and 4 40lb guns.

13, Yixin gunboat: designed and built for the first time by students such as Wu and others of Fuzhou Ship Administration School. It's Fuchang gunboat 17.

1876 July 10 to complete the army, which cost 5 100 Liang. The wooden hull is unarmed, with a length of 36m, a width of 5. 1 m, a depth of 4m and a draught of 2.4m.. The displacement is 245 tons. 200 horsepower, speed 9 knots; There are 88 crew members and 5 guns.

14, gunboats board Yingzhou: 18 was built by Fuzhou Maritime Bureau and designed by students of Navigation Administration School; It was launched on June 23rd, 1876, and the test was completed on September 5th, 162200. The wooden hull is unarmed, with a length of 62m, a width of10.2m and a depth of 5m, and a draft of1258t and a draft of 3.35m.. 580 horsepower, the speed is about 10 knots. Crew 158, equipped with 1 door160mm artillery and 4 doors120mm artillery.

15, Taian gunboat: 19 built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau,1876 65438+launching cost on February 2162,000. The wooden hull is unarmed, with a length of 62.3m, a width of10.2m, a depth of 5m and a draft of 3.35m.. Displacement 1258 tons, horsepower 580, and speed about 10 knots. Crew 180, gun 10.

16, Weiyuan gunboat

This is China's first ship with an iron skeleton and a wooden shell. The iron rib is imported from France, and the main engine is purchased from Britain, assembled by Fuzhou Maritime Bureau and specially built for it. 1877 may 15 completed the launch, and the cost was195,200 yuan. The hull is 66.3 meters long, 9.5 meters wide, 5.4 meters deep and 4 meters draught. Displacement 1268 tons; 750 horsepower, downwind speed about 16 knots. 124 passengers; Equipped with 1 7-inch guns and 6 4.7-inch guns.

17, the gunboat faces five, also known as the notification ship; The 2nd1built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was completed and launched on June 1878, with a cost of 202,000 yuan. Iron rib wooden hull, 66.2 meters long, 9.48 meters wide, 5.5 meters deep and 4.3 meters draught; Displacement 1268 tons. The self-made imitation "Weiyuan" ship imported 750 horsepower and the speed was about 1 1.5 knots. Equipped with1190mm artillery, four 50mm artillery pieces with 84 crew members.

18, Ji Kang Training Ship: No.22 built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, completed and launched on July 2 1, 1879, with a cost of 210/000. The wooden hull is unarmed, with a displacement of 13 10 ton, a length of 66.2 meters, a width of 9.5 meters, a cabin depth of 5.4 meters and a draft of 4.2 meters. 750 horsepower, speed 12 knots; Crew 124, and pipeline belts are arranged in guerrilla formation; Equipped with 1 1 gun.

19, gunboat Chengqing: No.23 built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, 1880 was completed and launched in June, with a cost of 202,000 yuan. 66 meters long, 9.5 meters wide, 5.4 meters deep and 4.3 meters draught; Displacement 1268 tons, horsepower 750, speed 12 knots; There are 84 crew members and 6 guns.

20. Cruiser Kaiji: No.24 built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was launched in June1883 65438+1October 1 1, with a cost of 386,200 yuan. Iron-boned double-mubei ship, the bow of which is equipped with an impact angle; Length 8 1m, width1m, depth 7.7m, draft 5.58m, displacement 2153t; Three coal-fired boilers, horizontal steam engine, 2400 horsepower, speed 15 knots. Crew 183, equipped with 2 2 10/0mm guns, 6120mm Krupp guns and 2 356mm torpedo tubes.

2 1. gunboat Henghai: the 25th ship built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau according to the French design blueprint.

1884 65438+February18 was put into production with a cost of 202,000 yuan. The wooden hull with iron ribs has a displacement of 1.230 tons, a hull length of 66 meters, a width of 9.5 meters, a cabin depth of 5.4 meters and a draft of 4.3 meters. 750 horsepower, the speed is about 1 1.5 knots. Equipped with 2150mm guns and 5120mm guns; Passengers 150 people.

22. Jing Qing Training Cruiser: No.26 ship built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, the same level as Kaiji ship,/kloc-0 was completed and launched on February 23rd, 885, with a cost of 363,200 yuan. This ship is also a wooden hull with iron ribs and an impact angle at the bow; The displacement is 2200 tons; 78m long, 1 1m wide, 7.8m deep, 5.8m draught, 2400 horsepower and speed 14 knots. Crew 213; Equipped with 2 7-inch guns and 8 4.7-inch guns.

23. Huantai Cruiser: An improved version of KGI, the 27th ship built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, was launched on June1886+1October 65438+May 5, with a cost of 366,000 yuan. Iron rib wooden hull with impact angle at the bow; Length 8 1m, width1m, cabin depth 7.7m, draft 5.58m: displacement 2,200 tons, horsepower 2,400, speed 15 knots. Equipped with 2150mm naval guns, 5120mm naval guns, 4 machine guns and 2 torpedo tubes; Crew 2 13.

24. Cruiser Guang Jia

The steel ribbed wooden cruiser, the 28th ship built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, was completed at 1887 with a cost of 222,000 yuan. It is 66m long,10.3m wide, 5.4m deep, with a draft of 4.3m and a displacement of1296t. British third-stage expansion steam engine 1600 HP, speed 14.2 knots. Crew 145, equipped with 150 mm main guns and 120 mm guns.

25. Plain cruiser: All-steel cruiser, an all-steel armored warship designed and built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau with reference to "Chaoyong" and "Jiyuan" for the first time; She is the 29th ship of Fuchang and the peak of China shipbuilding industry at the end of 19.

The ship was launched on188865438+1October 29th, with a cost of 524,000 yuan.

The hull is 60m long,12m wide, 6.5m deep and 4m draught. The displacement is 2 150 tons, and the armor at the thickest part is 8 inches; The two main engines are propelled by two shafts, with 2300 horsepower and a speed of 10.5 knots. Crew member 145, with the rank of pipe manager; The bow of the ship is equipped with 1 Krupp main gun 254 mm, and the rear two sides of the ship are equipped with 1 Krupp gun 150 mm, in addition to eight 3-pound (47 mm) guns and four 460 mm torpedo tubes.

26. Guang No.1 Cruiser and Guang C Cruiser.

Hunter (torpedo cruiser), made of steel ribs and wood, "Guangyi" is the 30th ship of Fuzhou Shipping Bureau. It was completed and launched on August 28th, 1889. No.32 ship Guangbing of Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was launched in June 189 1 and April 1 1. The cost of each ship is 202,000 yuan. The hull is 80 meters long, 9.3 meters wide, 5.6 meters deep ("Guang C" is 5.7 meters) and the draft is 4.2 meters. Displacement 1 1 10 ton ("Guangbing" 1030 ton). Three boilers and two reciprocating steam engines, with horsepower of 2,400 horsepower and speed of 17 knots. Passenger 1 10, piping is in the defensive stage. Equipped with 3120mm naval guns, 4 3lb (47mm) naval guns and 4 460mm torpedo tubes.

Cruiser Fu Jeer is a dome-shaped armored hunting ship, also known as "torpedo speedboat" or "torpedo armored cruiser". Ship No.33 built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was completed and launched in June 1893 165438, with a cost of 202,000 yuan. It is 70 meters long, 8 meters wide, 5.7 meters deep and has a draft of 3.8 meters. Displacement 1030 tons, deck 1 inch, control tower 2-inch armor. Two horizontal steam engines are driven by two shafts, with horsepower of 2400 HP and speed of 16.5 knots. The left and right sides of the bridge are equipped with 1 50mm 1 gun, stern120mm1gun and 37mm rapid-fire 4 guns. Four torpedo tubes are located on the water, one at the bow (two tubes) and the other at the stern.

28. Tongji Training Cruiser: No.34 built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, 1893 started, 1894 was completed, and the cost was 165438+ one million silver dollars. Steel hull, length 77m, width10.6m, depth1/m, draft 5.5m, displacement1900t, carrying 600t; Four coal-fired boilers and a double-cylinder reciprocating steam main engine generate 1600 horsepower single-shaft propulsion with a speed of 10.5 knots. There are 23 crew members and soldiers 190.

29. Fuan aircraft carrier: Tongji is of the same class, but it was built as a transport ship. The No.35 ship built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was completed on 1897, with a cost of 202,000 yuan.

It is 72.5m long, 9.8m wide and 7.3m deep, with a draft of 4.9m and a displacement of1700t. 1600 HP single shaft propulsion, speed 10 knots. The crew is 105, equipped with two 57mm guns and two 37mm guns.

30. Destroyers: Jianwei and Jian 'an

It was built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau with French parts under the guidance of French technician Doyle, and each ship cost 637,200 yuan. It is the pinnacle of Fuzhou Shipping Bureau. The "Jianwei" was launched on1899 65438+129 October. It is the 37th ship built for Fuchang. "Jian 'an" was launched on March 3rd, 1900, which is the 38th ship built for Fuchang.

Displacement 87 1 ton, steel hull 1 inch armor; It is 78.6 meters long, 8 meters wide, 4 meters deep and has a draft of 3.5 meters. Eight coal-fired boilers in normand factory and three-cylinder vertical steam main engine made in French Mediterranean factory are driven by two shafts, with 6500 horsepower and a speed of 23 knots. Crew139; Equipped with 1100mm main gun, 3 9-pound guns (65mm) and 61pound guns (37mm); There are also two 360mm torpedo tubes.

3 1, Huiji Ship: The first ship built by Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau after it moved to Gaochangmiao in 1867 to start shipbuilding business. The ship was completed on July 23rd, 1868, with a cost of 8 1400 taels. Zeng Guofan originally named it "the secret" and later renamed it. This ship is a wooden hull, 56 meters long, 8.3 meters wide and 2.4 meters draught. The cargo capacity is 600 tons, 392 horsepower and the speed is 9 knots; Equipped with nine guns. This ship is Amin.

32. Cao Jiang carrier: No.2 ship built by Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau,/KLOC-0, completed in May, 869, with a cost of 83,305.9 taels; It is the first self-made "hidden wheel" ship in China.

This ship is also a wooden hull, without armor, 55 meters long, 8.5 meters wide and 2.7 meters draught. The displacement is 950 tons and the cargo capacity is 640 tons; 425 horsepower, about 9 knots. Equipped with four 160mm caliber guns; Crew 9 1.

33. Warship sounding: Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau built Ship No.3, which was completed in September 1869 at a cost of 82,736.5 taels. The wooden hull is unarmed, with a length of 53.3m, a width of 8.5m and a draught of 3m. The displacement is 730 tons, 43 1 horsepower, and the speed is about 12.5 knots. Equipped with 15 caliber 120mm artillery, with 1 17 crew.

34. Warship Weijing: Ship No.4 was built by Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, 1870 was completed in August, and the cost was 1 1800. Wooden hull, 62.5 meters long, 9.3 meters wide and 3.35 meters draught; Displacement 1000 tons, two reciprocating steam engines, coal-fired boilers, 605 horsepower, speed 12.5 knots. Equipped with 15 caliber 120mm artillery, with crew 142 people.

35. Gunboat Zhen 'an: Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau built Ship No.5, which was completed in April of 1872 at a cost of 355,200 yuan. The wooden hull with three main masts has no armor, with a length of 9 1.5m, a width of 12.8m, a draft of 5.8m and a displacement of 2,800 tons. Horizontal steam main engine 1800 horsepower, and the speed is about 12 knots. Equipped with 2 210mm guns, 4150mm guns and 2120mm Krupp guns; In addition, it is equipped with 1 ship sampan and 8-masted sail sampan; It can carry up to 500 soldiers.

36. gunboat Yuyuan: The sixth gunboat was built by Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, 1875 was completed in August, with a cost of 3 19000. Three main masts, unarmed wooden hull, 9 1.5m long and 0/2.8m wide, with a draft of 5.8m and a displacement of 2,800 tons. Two coal-fired boilers, horizontal steam main engine, 1800 horsepower, and the speed is about 14 knots.

37. Jin 'ou small armored gunboat: It is the first steel plate gunboat in China, and 1876 was completed with a cost of 63,200 yuan. Displacement195t, hull length 32m, width 6m and draft 2m; The turret and other parts have 2.75 inches of armor. It has 200 horsepower and 53 crew members, and the bow is equipped with a 6.7-inch fixed Krupp gun.

38. Bao Min Cruiser: It is the second steel plate ship built by Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau after "Jin 'ou". 1885 completed with a cost of 223,200 yuan. Displacement 1477 tons, and the bow is equipped with an attack angle; Length 64m, width 1 1m, draft 4.4m: six boilers, 1900 horsepower, biaxial propulsion speed, 10 knots. Crew 120, equipped with 1 6.7-inch door, 1 6-inch door, 7 4.7-inch guns and 4 machine guns; 19 14, with torpedo tubes installed on both sides, carrying capacity 165 people.

39, extensive shallow water gunboats, also known as iron rib dome clippers,; The No.31built by Fuzhou Shipping Bureau cost 62,000 yuan and was launched on May 38, 1889.

The steel-wood composite hull is 44 meters long, 5.85 meters wide and 4.4 meters deep, with a draft of 2.86 meters, a displacement of 3 16 tons and a speed of 440 HP 14 knots. Equipped with 4.7-inch guns and 12-pound guns.