Chinese final exam questions and answers in the second volume of the second day of junior high school

1. There is a typo in the following items. Please find and copy the correct words in brackets. (2 points)

A. immigration punishment is slow. Qianshan's Thousand Rivers Rhyme (

B. A dirty gift from a circle of bad grains ()

C. Sharp and awkward, unspeakable gorgeous ()

D. The lintel is stubborn, with rough twists and turns and cadence ()

2. Add some words to the following sentences and make phonetic notation. (2 points)

Japanese newspapers reprimanded him for his insolence (), and patriotic youths were also indignant.

(2) I didn't get into the habit of playing lively games when I was young. No matter where I am, I always crinkle ().

(3) Because I am full of love, and the true meaning of love () is to be awake.

(4) Compared with the wisdom of nature, the wisdom of human beings is really dwarfed ().

3. The idioms added in the following sentences, if used improperly, are () (2 points).

A. Over the ridge, you can see endless grass.

B. this composition is unfocused, rambling, empty in content and poor in language, which makes people disagree.

C.*** Communist Youth League members must not be self-righteous and domineering, thinking that they are all good and others are bad.

D. Sudden meteorites fell from the sky, which caught the unsuspecting Russian residents off guard and caused many injuries.

There is a sick sentence in the following paragraph, please find it and correct it. (2 points)

The influence of books on people is subtle. In a word, reading can not only improve yourself, but also increase your knowledge. Generally speaking, reading can improve the quality of the Chinese nation. Let books overflow every corner of society and be a happy reader!

First sentence, amendment:.

Please arrange the following five sentences in the correct order. (Write serial number only) (2 points)

This mother deserves praise. It jumped at the lamp. At the last moment, it lit up. In pursuit of light and heat, it got heat. Or soaked in oil. Finally died under the lamp.

The correct sort is:

6. When reading famous books, we are often impressed by the vivid, fluent and vivid descriptions of literary masters. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (2 points)

It's morning 10. Sunlight is projected on the surface of water waves at a rather oblique angle, and the light is decomposed like a prism due to twists and turns. Flowers, stones, plants, shells and corals on the seabed, when exposed to the decomposed light, present seven different colors of sunlight at the edge. This intricate knot of various colors is really a kaleidoscope of colors of red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple. In short, it is a set of colors of a very particular watercolor painter!

This is a wonderful description of colorful underwater beauty, which embodies the magic and scientific nature of the author's novels and helps to understand the characteristics of science fiction.

7. Ancient poetry is written by dictation. (Per grid 1 minute, ***8 points)

I think of heaven and earth, and there is no limit! (Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou)

2. Life experiences are ups and downs. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")

(3) In the preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang, the reason why Yu Ze left his robes in the meantime is that he is slightly indifferent.

Every semester, we will read famous traditional poems and songs. Some of these works are retrospective: (1) They will learn from the past; Some are generous and angry: sad in Qin and Han dynasties; Sometimes I feel sad: nostalgic and empty, and some miss my relatives and friends: knowing myself in the sea. It has strong artistic appeal.

Second grade. Oral communication and comprehensive learning (10)

8. According to the specific situation, express it reasonably. (2 points)

There is not much time before class, but your bicycle tire was punctured on the way to school. How do you politely persuade the mechanic to stop what he is doing and fix your car first?

9. Walking around, you can see the customs of scenic spots all over the motherland; Walking around can satisfy the eyes of national customs; Travel around to enrich your life experience; Traveling around will broaden your spiritual world. Students are ready, let's pack up and go! (8 points)

(1) Before I go to do publicity, I want to write two words on the travel flag to inspire everyone. The previous sentence is already there. Please write down a sentence: Travel all over Qian Shan to show your pride; Walk in all directions. (2 points)

(2) When I left, I found that Xiangyang citizens were simple and respected etiquette. When we live in it, when we walk around, we will naturally be influenced by it. Fill in your findings below. (2 points)

When welcoming, the guests stood up to say hello, said a few words, and then asked them to sit down. When the guests go out, say or come again.

(3) I have collected many tourist attractions, which are icing on the cake because of their exquisite combination, and their reputation is far spread. Please write a couplet related to your collection of places of interest (write couplets and related places of interest). (2 points)

(4) During my trip to Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Political and Educational Affairs Office of the school decided to carry out a red day tour in Zaoyang. You and your classmates visited Zhai's ancient city and Xincheng Huang's cemetery respectively, and the visit is coming to an end. Huo Qing Cemetery Management Office requires each visitor to write his testimony in the visitor's signature book. Your testimony is: (2 points).

Shooter III. Reading and Appreciation (40 points)

(1) Read Su Shi's When is there a bright moon in Fraxinus mandshurica and complete the question101. (4 points)

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

10. In the first part of the poem, the poet writes from fantasy to heaven, and finally returns to the feelings of his lover. Among them, the words that express the poet's emotional ups and downs are "I want", "yes" and "yes". (2 points)

1 1. Su Shi said that there should be no hatred. Imagine: what might hate be? (2 points)

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 12 15. (10)

Wen Jia has Bole, and then there is Maxima. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.

A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't follow your way, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand your meaning. You carry out your policy, you face it and say: there is no horse in the world! Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses. -"Ma Shuo"

B civil servants have two horses, so they often wonder. Every day, there are several barrels of straw beans, one for welcoming the Spring, but if it is not clean, I would rather starve to death. If it wasn't very bad at first, it would be more than a hundred miles, and it would start to shake and scream, and it would be 200 miles from noon to unitary. (2) The saddle armor does not stop, does not sweat, as if nothing had happened. This is a horse, big and meticulous, rich and not arrogant. Zhiyuan's material is also.

Note: ① Introduction: Put on armor. ② (chǐ): release. -Excerpt from Yue Fei's On Horses

12. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Don't understand its meaning when speaking; (2) Count beans every day.

13. Choose one of the following sentences with different meanings () (2 points)

A. So although horses are famous, they are often very strange. B. the strategy is not based on its own materials.

C. Maxima is often very strange. D. if you don't understand the meaning when you sing, call it a horse.

14. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

I said empty, there are neither horses nor good horses.

15. Sentences expressing opinions in Wen Jia are common thousands of miles away, but Bole is not common. The sentences in the second article explain the direct reason why the horse in the first article is beautiful. That sentence is that people who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. The sentence that directly describes Ma Caimei's knowledge in article B is. (2 points)

16. These two paragraphs talk about horses on the surface, but actually talk about how to treat talents. What kind of talent view do the two articles express? (2 points)

(3) Read the essay Knocking at Home and complete the question 172 1. (13)

Knock on the door at home

Every night when I come home from work, as soon as I hear the sound of knocking at the door, my parents will compete in tandem to open the door for me like a race, always afraid of being robbed by the other side.

(2) mother's footsteps finely and gently, father's footsteps as powerful as a heavy hammer, drumming straight ring. So although my mother works hard, she is always half a beat slower than my father. It seems that dad always opens the door for me! Sometimes the mother will stand behind her father and reprimand loudly: You are slow in what you are usually asked to do, and you run faster than the rabbit as soon as you hear your son come back! At this time, my father always laughs twice, but he doesn't refute my mother's words.

At the moment I opened the door, I could hear two old and cordial greetings, one high and one low. Then the old couple pushed my bike, and the other helped me with my bag like an orderly, so that I could enjoy the leadership treatment. In this way, my parents followed me closely, with heavy or light steps and high or low greetings.

(4) Later, only my father opened the door for me. Because my mother is ill, she has completely lost her ability to compete with her father, and her legs and feet are not very flexible. Most of the time, she can only sit at the head of the bed to welcome me back, watching me leave, and I can hardly hear my mother's small and gentle footsteps.

My mother's long-term illness took away a large part of my father's vitality, and his steps were no longer as strong as a heavy hammer, but became a little slow. His gentle eyes have not changed except for cordial greetings. The wrinkles on my father's face have increased a lot, and the white hair on his head has also increased a lot.

As I get older, my parents seem to be more attached to me. Sometimes I work overtime until late at night, and my father is carrying his weak mother on the street corner, eagerly looking forward to his son's arrival. I can see two old people standing under the dim street lamp, embracing each other in silence like sculptures, staring into the distance for a long time. Their gray hair is blown by the wind from time to time and flies back and forth. I know that's my parents waiting for me to come home.

Although I don't know how long they have been waiting for me, I can certainly imagine that they have been in and out of the street many times from home. Unfortunately, I didn't have any gratitude at that time, not at all. I just think parents are like this.

I don't know when it started. As soon as I entered the gate, I found a chair suddenly at the door. At first, I was very surprised I don't know what the chair is for. Later, I learned that it was my father who put the chair here, and he sat here waiting to open the door for me. My parents are old and have a little heavy ears. My mother was afraid that they wouldn't hear me knocking at the door, so she suggested that my father put a chair at the door. When I come back, my father will sit here and wait for me to knock.

Later, I got married and went home less and less, but the chair at the door never moved. I tried to move the chair several times, but my mother stopped me. My mother said, don't move the chair, your father is used to sitting there! Somehow, my heart suddenly moved, and I knew that my father's habits were formed because of me.

Attending now my work and life are far away from home, and the number of times I go home a year is numbered. However, the chair in front of my house is still real. Now I suddenly want to cry and miss my parents. I want to go back and see them.

As a wanderer, it is common for me to wander abroad. But how happy I am, as long as my parents are still there, there will always be a warm harbor behind me, and I am always welcome to go home.

17. summarize the main contents please summarize the main contents of the article in concise language. (2 points)

18. Try to figure out the function of the topic. Read the full text and think about it. What are the advantages of an article on knocking at home? (2 points)

19. Analyze the beauty of words and try to analyze the expression effect of adding words in the following sentences with specific context. (4 points)

(1) My parents will open the door for me in tandem like a race, always afraid that the other side will take the lead.

Unfortunately, I didn't have any gratitude at that time, not at all. I just think parents are like this.

20. What role does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 of Analysis of Writing Skills play in the text? Please analyze it briefly. (2 points)

2 1. Expand thinking space and connect with real life. Please briefly talk about the enlightenment you got after reading this article. (3 points)

(4) Read the article "How the Animal World was Photographed" and complete 2226 questions. (13)

How was Animal World made?

① From Animal World, we can always see thousands of penguins forming a phalanx to resist the snowstorm from all over the sky; Sharks besieged young whales; Birds sweep gracefully over snow-capped mountains and wasteland; Nightcrawler in the deep sea floats leisurely on coral reefs, giving off bright light. These shots often make people ask the same question: how is this shot?

② Most of the scenes in Animal World were shot by foreign zoologists in the field. These adventurers sometimes wear artificial hippopotamus skins and mix with hippopotamus with their bare hands. Sometimes it's really a cold sweat for them to go to Borneo alone to find giant man-eating pythons. Fortunately, scientists have a good assistant-hidden camera, which can shoot animals at close range without arousing their vigilance. This camera is hidden in an imitation disguised as stones, trees, animal droppings or bamboo, exposing a small hole to shoot. They are placed in places frequented by animals in advance, waiting for animals to appear, and the shooting signal will be automatically transmitted to the computer. This camera is equipped with a voice-activated switch, which doesn't work at ordinary times and will start automatically as long as there is the sound of animals.

(3) There is also a camouflage camera called Magic Mirror, which is very suitable for shooting in tropical forests. It's a tracked car, which can be remotely controlled. Crawler tracks can climb hills and cross small ditches, and are suitable for driving on uneven roads. The strangest thing is that there are mirrors around the car, which can reflect the surrounding scenery from any angle, and it is difficult for animals to find it when mixed with the forest. This camera avoids disturbing animals when shooting and ensures the safety of photographers.

(4) When shooting some slow or long shots that need to be enlarged, photographers will be ingenious: they install a miniature camera the size of lipstick on the sculpture, which can shoot it soaring in the sky from the perspective of sculpture; Peeping at the lens can go deep into the hive and see the bees' every move; Thermal camera can track and shoot the whereabouts of warm-blooded animals such as elephants and lions in the dark by detecting the heat emitted by animals. The camera installed in the high-tech remote control model can go deep into the lions to shoot the life-and-death struggle of fierce animals or affectionate parent-child shots: the slow-motion camera can slow down the movements of animals, shoot the movements of 1 s into 15 minutes, and record the details that cannot be observed by the naked eye.

⑤ Shooting in the wild is almost omnipotent. Diving machines can dive into the deep sea for thousands of meters and photograph the wonders of the sea floor. In order to film penguins foraging on the bottom of the sea, the photographer tied the camera to a stick, explored the sea, and then dive to the bottom of the sea with penguins; In order to track birds, they sometimes use five or six different aircraft, including traditional gliders, hot air balloons, helicopters, delta wings, remote-controlled aircraft with cameras and so on.

With the help of these planes, the camera followed the migrating birds, or directly mixed with the birds, all the way from the South Pole to the North Pole, from the sea to the snow-capped mountains, from glaciers to deserts, from Xanadu to swamps, which took many extremely shocking and unforgettable shots.

22. This article is an explanatory one, which is explained as follows. (2 points)

23. After reading this article, please tell me how Animal World was made. (3 points)

24. What is the function of paragraph (1) in the text? (2 points)

25. Please talk about the meaning and function of adding words in the following sentences in the context. (3 points)

Shooting in the wild is almost omnipotent.

26. This paper adopts a variety of interpretation methods, please give examples to analyze their functions. (3 points)

Scoring reviewer IV. Writing and expression (50 points = 45 points for composition+5 points for paper writing)

Please choose one of the following two questions as the topic of your composition.

Topic 1: Smile is the most beautiful expression of human beings. Smile can convey care, joy, warmth, encouragement and gratitude, and express confidence, generosity and generosity. This is a kind of mind, a realm that we have all laughed at and seen.

Please write an article on the topic of smile.

Question 2: Please write a simple descriptive article about our campus.

Tips and requirements: ① If you choose the first topic, please finish it before writing, and don't copy it. Considering the rich content of the article, it is best not to be less than 600 words. (3) There should be no real place names, school names and names in the text.

20 15 spring eighth grade Chinese final exam reference answer

Dear marking teacher, if we used to test students, now students are testing us. There are no so-called standard answers in many places in this test paper. Don't judge students by their own thinking habits and personal likes and dislikes. We should be full of love for students, carefully ponder the students' thinking and conclusion, and be good at discovering the bright spots in the process of students' thinking. Bottom line: fairness, justice, respect for students, preciseness, carefulness and enthusiasm.

I. Accumulation and application (20 points)

1, 1, a, migration b, source c, strain d, abuse (***2 points, 0.5 points for each word)

2.① Xn2ZH is not U3D4CH (* * * 2 points, 0.5 points for correct phonetic notation).

3. B (2 points)

4.② Switch the position of self-improvement and knowledge growth. (Find the wrong sentence, 1 min; Correctly modified, 1 min. ***2 points)

5. ④ ② ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ (2 points)

6. Verne; Make bold and reasonable imagination on the basis of science. (2 points)

7.① And I was alone in tears; ② The mountains and rivers were broken and surging; 3 people who have played enough in it don't know that their mouths and bodies are not like people. (4) Don't sell the broken halberd and heavy sand iron; All palaces and palaces have been grounded; Going to the countryside is like rotten ke; Heaven is still our neighbor. ((**6 points. Deduct 1 point for each mistake, one more and one missing word, until the deduction is over. )

Second, oral communication and comprehensive learning (10)

8. Example: Hello, Master, the class is about to start, but my car has been stuck. Please help me. Can you fix it for me first? (2 points, just meet the requirements)

9.( 1) Example: Explore secluded places to win and increase experience. (2 points) (2) Example: light passenger, cigarette delivery, tea making, walking slowly (0.5 points per box, ***2 points as long as the answer is reasonable) (3) There is no unified answer, as long as it meets the requirements. (Write couplets 1.5, and write about related places of interest 0.5, ***2)) (4) Red tourism makes us not forget the past, cherish today's happiness more, and strive to create a better future for our motherland. (2 points)

Third, reading and appreciation. (40 points)

10, fear; What is it like? (2 points)

1 1. The content of hate may be the departure of relatives and the loneliness of life. (2 points)

12, (1) Be familiar with its meaning. (2) eat. (2 points)

13, B (2 points)

14, when I say empty, I don't mean there are no horses, but there are no good horses. (2 points)

15, the material of Zhiyuan is also. Xiujun, who is brave and good at fighting, can still travel 200 miles from noon to Youshi. If nothing happens, don't stop to sweat. (2 points)

16. Be kind to talents and provide them with the necessary conditions to display their talents. (2 points)

17, this article mainly wrote several times that when I came home from work, my elderly parents heard a knock at the door and welcomed me home. (If the meaning is correct, 2 points)

18, not only points out the center of the article, but also the clue of the article. (2 points)

19, ① Always afraid to show that parents are eager to open the door for their son after hearing a knock at the door, which shows their ardent love for their son. (2 points) (2) It completely emphasizes the role, indicating that the son takes the care of his parents for granted and has no gratitude at all, which reflects his son's deep remorse. (2 points)

20, through the portrait (appearance) description, show the persistence and persistence of elderly parents waiting for their son to go home under the street lamp. (2 points)

2 1, for example 1: Children always care about their parents. No matter where they are, home will always be our warm harbor. Ex. 2: In real life, we should respect and care for our parents, communicate with them more and do our part to make them feel happy. (Can be combined with the theme of the selected text, reasonable and fluent, 3 points)

22. Things. How was Animal World filmed? (2 points)

23. Most of the shots of Animal World were shot by foreign zoologists in the field through camouflage cameras, miniature cameras, airplanes and other high-tech equipment. (3 points)

24. Take care of the topic and lead it to the object of explanation; Vivid image, stimulate readers' interest in reading; Resulting in the following situation. (Answer any two points, if the meaning is correct, 2 points)

25. Almost in most cases, but not all. The use almost reflects the accuracy of explanatory language. (3 points)

26. Example 1: Classification. When introducing the field shooting methods, the use methods of camouflage cameras, miniature cameras, airplanes and other high-tech equipment are introduced in categories, and the complicated things are clearly stated. Example 2: As an illustration, the third paragraph specifically explains the characteristics that the magic mirror camouflage camera is suitable for shooting in tropical forests. (3 points)

Fourth, writing and expression. (50 points)

24. Writing is divided into two points, composition is 45 points, and paper writing is 5 points.

Composition scoring standard (benchmark score 38 points; It is necessary to stick to the composition and ask for grading: write a true story and have real feelings; Not less than 500 words, each less than 50 words deducted 1 minute): Class I: 42-45 points; Category II: 38-41; Three categories: 34-37 points; Four categories: 33- 18 points; Five categories: 0- 17 points.

Writing scoring standard (the benchmark is divided into 3 points; If you use any correction fluid or transparent tape to alter the composition, you will not get 5 points for writing on paper): Class I: 5 points; Category II: 44.5 points; Three categories: 33.5 points; Four categories: 22.5 points.

Tip: When marking papers, the following table should be used for grading: composition score+thesis writing score = actual score.