Brief introduction and detailed information of Xishan Mountain in Guiping, Guangxi

Attractions: Guiping Xishan Scenic Area, National AAAA Scenic Area and National Geopark. Guiping City, located in the southeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a large-scale scenic spot composed of jintian uprising site of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Taiping Mountain Animal and Plant Nature Reserve, Yaozhai style of Zijing Mountain Villa, Luocong Cave in Tiannan Fortune Land, hometown of litchi, Baishidong scenery of Zhou Xun ancient city, and signs of the Tropic of Cancer. The total area is about 20 square kilometers. Longitude 1 10, latitude 23.4, and the main peak is 678m above sea level.

Historical Evolution Guiping City has a long history. Niugukeng in Dawan, Luocong Cave in Baisha, Gaoling in Xiawan, Shibeiling and other places have found the site of Beiqiudong in Neolithic Age and the site of stone workshop in Paleolithic Age, indicating that Guiping was a place where human beings lived and lived at least 6,543,800 years ago.

Guiping was the land of Jing and Yang in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and it belonged to the land of Baiyue in Xi 'ou during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

After Qin Shihuang pacified Lingnan in 2 14 BC, he established three counties of Guilin, Nanhai and Xiangxiang, and twelve counties of Lingbushan, An Guang, Helin, Guangdu, Liu Zhong, Guilin, Tanzhong, Chen Lin, Dingzhou, Fang Ling, Zengshi and Yongji in Guilin County, among which Bushan County (the county is in today's Guiping Xu Meng area) and

In 203 BC, Zhao Tuo, the captain of Nanhai County, began to annex Guilin County and Elephant County. Guilin county was changed to Yulin county, and then it was restored to Guilin county. Bushan County is still the county government of Guilin County.

In BC 1 1 1 year, South Vietnam was destroyed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the original three counties in South Vietnam increased to nine counties. Guilin County was renamed Yulin County, and the county was governed by Bushan County.

The territory of the Three Kingdoms County belongs to the State of Wu and later to Yulin County, which is still called Bushan County and Alin County, and Yulin County is ruled by Bushan County.

Jin still follows the old system of the Three Kingdoms.

In 502 AD, Nanliang established Guiping County and Yulin County respectively from Bushan County in Yulin County. Bushan County and Alin County still belong to Yulin County, Guiping County belongs to Guiping County and belongs to Yulin County, and Guiping County belongs to Guiping County (now near Dawoping Mountain Villa in Xishan). The name of "Guiping" began at this time.

In the 10th year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (590), Guiping County was abandoned, and five counties including Guiping, Alin, Huanghua, Wuping and Dabin were established successively. Guiping, Alin, Huanghua and Wuping belong to Yulin County; Dabin County belongs to yong ping. Wuping County and Huanghua County were abandoned in the first year of Daye (605) and two years respectively.

During the Tang Dynasty, this county was divided into Xiuzhou and Zhou Xun, which governed nine counties (later six counties) and belonged to Lingnan Road. This is the biggest period of differentiation and integration in China. Xiuzhou was founded in the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), and was originally named Linzhou. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty was named Lingzhou, and it was renamed Xiuzhou in the second year. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed Changlin County and later Xiuzhou. It governs Alin, Changlin, Shura, Huanghua, Guicheng and Lu Yue counties. Zhou Xun, located in the seventh year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (633), was named "Zhou Xun" because it was located near Jiang Xun. It governs Guiping, Dabin and Lingjiang counties. It was abandoned in the 12th year of Zhenguan (638) and restored in the first year of longevity (692). In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed Jiang Xun County, and in the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was renamed Zhou Xun. The jurisdiction of Guiping and Dabin counties remained unchanged along the Sui system. Lingjiang County and Zhou Xun are located in the same year.

During the Five Dynasties, this county belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty, and there were five counties in the territory. Among them, Alin, Shura and Changzhou are embroidered states; Guiping and Huanghua belong to Zhou Xun.

In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Xiuzhou was abolished and its jurisdiction was merged into Puning County (now Rong County) of Rongzhou. In the same year, Zhou Xun was revoked and its jurisdiction was merged into Guizhou (now your county). The following year, Zhou Xun was reinstated as the leader of Guiping County. Alin, Shura, Changlin, Huanghua and other counties in the county are unified into Guiping County. The county government moved from Dawoping in Xishan to this city. Today, the long-term separation of several counties in Guiping City has ended.

Guiping County in Yuan Dynasty belonged to Zhou Xun Road, and Daozhi was in this city. Zhou Xun Road governs Guiping and Pingnan counties.

Guiping County in Ming Dynasty belonged to Zhou Xun Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of this city. Zhou Xun has jurisdiction over Guiping, Pingnan and Guixian.

In the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Xun was ruled by the Ming Dynasty, and the government ruled the city. Zhou Xun has jurisdiction over Guiping, Pingnan, Guixian and Wuxuan counties.

In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), the Guangdong peasant uprising army headed by Chen Kai and Li went up the river, conquered the capital, established the capital, and changed Guiping County to Yongxiu County. At that time, Yongxiu County occupied more than half of Guiping County. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), Dacheng failed, and Guiping County was still under the jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Zhou Xun was revoked and was a province directly under the central government. It has been affiliated to Zhou Xun Administrative Region for 5 years, and its office is in Guiping. In the sixth year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Cangwu Road. In the Republic of China 15, the abandoned road was changed to Zhou Xun District. In 33 years, it was changed to Wuzhou District. In 37 years of the Republic of China, it belonged to the 13th district, and the 13th district commissioner's office was in this city.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) * *, Guiping County was originally a special zone in Wuzhou. 195 1 July belongs to Rong county. July 1958 belongs to Yulin area. 1970, the area was renamed as the area, which belongs to Yulin area. 1July, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Guiping withdrew its county and set up a city (county-level city), which still belongs to Yulin area. 1996 10 In June, the prefecture-level Guigang City was established, and Guiping City was managed by Guigang City.

Introduction to Xishan Mountain in Guiping Xishan Mountain is famous for its "stone wonder, beautiful trees, fragrant tea and sweet spring". The peaks are rugged, and there are dozens or even hundreds of cubic meters of boulders, among which there are rugged rocks and winding paths. Stone trees are towering, trees are shaded, and the natural landscape is magnificent. Xishan tea is well-known, fragrant and delicious, and exported to all parts of the country. Quangan has always been praised by the world. People use high-quality milk spring water to brew a lot of sweet manna, such as milk spring wine known as "Maotai in Guangxi" and "Siraitia grosvenorii dew" containing a variety of trace mineral elements beneficial to human body, which is sweet and refreshing. Every summer, there is a bamboo tube beside the milk spring, which passers-by can use to get water to drink, scoop up a tube of spring water and sip it slowly. This is a great pleasure, and it is called a must in the western hills.

The cradle of milk spring The western part of Guiping City is a part of Longshan Mountain in central Guangxi, which is called the cradle of milk spring. Because this area is Mesozoic granite, groundwater is attached to the cracks in the rock mass, and the accumulated water becomes a spring. This spring water has a high density of water molecules and a large surface tension, which contains a special physical phenomenon. It is said that only Tiger Running Spring in Kangzhou can match it. Someone once performed: until 1 13 coins were put into it, the water bulged like bread at the mouth of the cup? It's the same, but it doesn't overflow, breaking the law of "full overflow". People who see this special physical phenomenon are all amazed. The local people are more proud. Guiping has a tea-picking tune, praising * * * Spring: "Flower stone, flower stone, milk spring water, Xishan tea." Don't tell this to the laity. The laity will become a monk after listening to it. "

Traffic information 1. Take bus No.8 to Xishan Shanmen Station in Guiping City, and walk about 50 meters after getting off.

2. Take a taxi in downtown Guiping, and you can get there around 10 yuan.

Under the Ruquan boulder in the main scenic spot is the word "Ruquan" written by the ancients. The spring water is as deep as 1 m, which will not dry up in winter and overflow in summer. It is said that at that time, when the Buddha was closed to the outside world, with the help of the shepherdess, he took a sip of the spring water from the milk spring and recovered a little. After 7 days and 7 nights of meditation under the ancient banyan tree, he became a Buddha. According to Zhou Xun County Records, Ruquan is as cool as Hangzhou Longjing and as sweet as Hangzhou Longjing. "Sometimes the juice flows out as white as milk, hence the name Ruquan." Modern scientific tests have confirmed that this phenomenon is caused by radon. When radon gas is ejected with spring water at high speed, it appears milky white.

Guiping Xishan Scenic Area has a long history. It is the best preserved Buddhist holy place in Guangxi and one of the thirteen Buddhist holy places in China. Scholars of past dynasties left over 4000 poems and couplets praising the Western Hills.

Lin Xiu Xishan forest is like the sea, lush, with a forest coverage rate of 98%, more than 30,000 trees10.7 million cubic meters of wood reserves. The main tree species are pine, banyan, camphor and nightshade, which are called the "four big families" of Xishan jungle. There are 6,543,800 pine trees all over the mountains, the most striking of which is the Longlin Giant Pine, which is "die-hard, with branches like robes". There are more than 0/500 ancient trees/kloc-over 100 years, which fully embodies the characteristics of "many, ancient, big, stubborn, strange, rare and beautiful" trees in Xishan Mountain. On the right side of Xishi Temple, there are several rare acacia trees in Guangxi, towering trees, which are the pillars of the building. 1943 published in the travel magazine, the Western Hills are densely shaded, "much like Yun Qi Bamboo Trail in Hangzhou and Feilaifeng Road in Lingyin Temple, but there are many kinds of trees with strange postures, which are much better than Lingyin".

The rocks on the beautiful Xishan Mountain in Shi Qi in Guiping Xishan Scenic Area belong to biotite granite, which was formed in the early Mesozoic about 654.38 billion years ago. It has the characteristics of "rough and abrupt", diverse styles and unique skills. There are chessboard stones that look like stone platforms, flying stones that come from nowhere, those that are pulled up like mountains and plains, and those that crouch by the roadside like tigers; Li Yin Cave is made up of three huge stones supporting each other, while Yao Wengyan is a cave naturally formed on a huge stone mountain with a sudden subsidence on one side. As Master Juzan said in the article "Xishan in Guiping", "Even the stones (from Xishan) are more delicious than those from Feilaifeng (from West Lake in Hangzhou), and they seem to be arranged strangely and carefully", which is no exaggeration at all.

The milk spring on the left side of Longhua Temple in Guiping Xishan Kistler Factory is the best of many Gansu springs in Xishan and enjoys a long reputation. This is Gu Quan, which is about 1 m wide, with endless winter and overflowing summer. Maintain a certain water level and a water temperature of 22-22 degrees Celsius all year round. "Zhou Xun County Records" said, "This spring is as clear as Hangzhou Longjing, but it is too sweet, and sometimes there is juice pouring out, as white as milk, so it is named Ruquan". Ruquan has clear water quality and few impurities, so it is the most suitable natural soft water for drinking. Spring water contains a lot of natural oxygen, which can completely volatilize the impurities in tea and wine; The surface tension of the spring water is large, and 1 min 125 coins are continuously put into a full cup of spring water, and the surface bulges like a half wheat bag without water overflowing; When talking endlessly, there is a sudden sound, just like a sweet string, enjoying the reputation of "Qin Yun as a milk spring".

Xishan Ruquan tea fragrance Xishan has abundant rainfall and sunshine, and the spring water is sweet and fertile. As early as the Tang Dynasty, tea trees were planted on the mountain. By the Ming Dynasty, Xishan Tea had enjoyed a high reputation in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hunan. In Guiping County Records of the Republic of China, it was recorded that Xishan tea came out of the chessboard under the Guanyin Rock in Xishan, with low plants strewn at random, green leaves on the floor, roots sucking stone pulp, and leaves facing the sun, so it was sweet and fragrant, and it was hot in summer. I avoided the meditation room, boiled it with milk spring water and threw away the vulgar dust. Hangzhou.

Xishan Tea Xishan Tea, commonly known as Chessboard Tea, is also called Ruquanchun. It is famous for its tender leaves, thin strips, green color, tea green, clear, Gao Shuang flavor and sweet smell. 1982, Longjing tea with 94.65 points exceeded 9 1.9 points in the national famous tea appraisal, and 1986 was once again rated as the only national famous tea in Guangxi with 94.65 points. Now the annual output exceeds 50,000 kilograms. What is the beauty of this tea: if you use tea soup and leaf buds that have been drunk for two rounds to fry eggs, it is necessary; Fried shrimp with chessboard tea is called "Chessboard Shrimp", which is a famous dish in Guiping.

Old Eight Scenes 1, Journey of the Wind and Cloud: Former Site of jintian uprising

2. Buddhist Holy Land: Longhua Temple

3. Landscape Tour: Datengxia Scenic Area

4. Summer Paradise: Xishan Scenic Area of Longtan National Forest Park

5. Taoist wonders: Baishishan Scenic Area

6. Strange Journey: Dapingshan Scenic Area

7. Rocky Moon Wonderland: Luocong Mountain Scenic Area 8. Bright Pearl: Tropic of Cancer Sign Park

The new eight scenic spots, Hu Ling, fall into the mountain gate, and go straight. About half a mile, there is a beautiful artificial lake on the right. This is the Xishan Reservoir built by 1954, also known as Linghu Lake. The lake is rippling with blue waves, surrounded by green Zhou Feng, and the water and mountains complement each other, adding infinite scenery to the Western Hills. Crossing the zigzag bridge, you can reach the island in the middle of the lake. The island is shaded by trees, and green boats are floating in the distance. There is a swimming pool in the west of the lake. In midsummer, tourists can go boating on the lake or swim in the blue waves. When you are tired of playing, you can also have some tea and take a nap in the "Linghu Tea Hall" by the lake.

The right front cliff of Guanyinyan, Chaoyang, is grotesque with strange rocks and dangerous peaks. There is a pavilion on the cliff, facing east. Photographers like to take photos of sunrise in the western hills here, hence the name Chaoyang Pavilion. If you look far from the railing, the scene is open and spectacular, which seems to be better than Longhua Temple. This is the "dangerous peak and rising sun" in the new scene of Xishan.

Hongqiao Ding Quan climbed up from "one step to heaven", about 500 meters. It can be seen that there is a flying bridge between the cliff and the dangerous road of the figure of eight stones, which looks like a rainbow, also called Hongqiao. Get on the bridge. Looking down from the mountain, it seems to be in the clouds. By the bridge, a trickle flows down from the cliff to form a clear spring, which is actually the same source as the milk spring.

Changxiahui county

The Xishan Mountain in Guiping is about 100 meters above sea level, which is located above Hongqiao. The canyon is 40 meters long, with towering cliffs on both sides and a path in the middle, which can only accommodate 1 person. There is a breeze blowing in the canyon, and you can only see a ray of blue sky when you look up, so it is also called "a ray of sky". According to folklore, people with fate can often meet immortals here. On the stone wall at the entrance to the southern end of Longxia, there are three big characters inscribed by Master Kuan Neng. It turns out that Huixian Gorge is also called Shenxian Gorge.

Long Ting Scenic Spot stands on the precipice under Huixian Gorge, which is a two-story hexagonal pavilion. The eaves and ridges are decorated with six dragons, which are eager to fly and have extraordinary momentum. This is the highest place in Xishan Scenic Area. If the rooster crows, you can enjoy the new scene of "dragon pavilion watching the sun" here: at the end of the river, it is vast and chaotic, gradually turning from dark to bright, showing a sparkling glow; In an instant, the rising sun is like fire, bursting out and rising slowly; There are thousands of golden lights, reflecting the three rivers of Xun, Qian and Chongqing. The earth wakes up from a deep sleep, and the countryside is full of vitality and weather.

The plank road hangs in Long Ting and descends slowly. It is necessary to take a plank road about 300 meters long along the mountain. The plank road winds down along the cliff, and the stone steps are paved with cement, about 1 m wide, with railings next to them. Because of the high terrain, tourists will feel adventurous and fearless when walking on it. Looking from the plank road, the three rivers are vast and the land is vast, which is a different scene.

Listen to Tao, take the plank road, cross the dense forest, and go to "listen to Songxuan". Here, the pine forest is like the sea, the mountain wind blows, making waves, blowing sand on the flat land, raining at night in the valley, forgiving the tide in the sea, and roaring tigers in the deep mountains ... There is a poem by predecessors describing this scene: "Suddenly a couch is lying on the top of the mountain, dreaming of a tiger howling, thousands of forests shaking, and strong winds blowing angry tides."

Lianxi Waterfall descends about 50 or 60 meters from Tingsongxuan along the stone steps to the north, and then reaches Lianxi, formerly known as Catfish Creek. Because Zhou Dunyi (no. Lianxi), a Neo-Confucianist in the Northern Song Dynasty, came to Guiping to give lectures and often visited the Western Hills. Later generations named this stream after his nickname. Lianxi has been flowing for years, and the stream falls along the mountain. If the mountain spring is steep and long after the rain, the silver flow will fly down. From a distance, it looks like white practice hanging high, and from a distance, it looks like green sea smoke.

Guiping shiba Jue

Since the Heavenly Kingdom Uprising began in Guiping, twenty kings have been educated in the countryside.

Bomb burning Temple stands tall, and the gods are refined into relics.

Millions of bats protect lychees, and rice flour is used as a swing.

The Yao people invented guerrilla warfare, and the chairman's inscription was unique.

Yao Cao didn't pick up the bookmark, and the immortal wailing wall.

The Tropic of Cancer has a dense sound, so cooking wine without meat is no good.

Lingshan is a jewel in the sky, and Gu Quan is a miracle of the world.

Feng Fei entered the cabinet, the president leaned on it, and the monkey was the guardian of buddhist nun.

The Buddha in the sleeping Buddha's heart is more strange, and Yang Yuan and Yuan Yin are not strange.

Longhua Temple Longhua Temple in Xishan, Guiping City was built in the Song Dynasty. During the reign of Qing Qianlong and Tongzhi, it was rebuilt three times, 1974 and 1988 twice. Now it is a reinforced concrete structure. After several renovations, it was rebuilt in 1990. The temple pavilion is magnificent, the incense is flourishing, pilgrims enter the incense, participate in meditation and worship, and the Buddhist temple shines brightly. Longhua Ancient Temple, also known as Shangsi, has passed on monks for more than 40 generations. /kloc-in the early 1930s, Shi Juzan and Shi Jueguang were stationed in Xi, and now they are stationed in Guangxi Buddhist Association. The ancient temple is backed by Yao Wengyan Gefei, with Lingxi on the left, milk spring on the right and blue sky under it. There are four donkey kong and eighteen arhats in the temple, and the main hall is siddhattha gotama. Zhao Puchu, the former president of the National Buddhist Association, inscribed "The Hall of Great Heroes", and Mo Bao, the master of Shi Jueguang, entered the hall. In front of the temple is the bell and drum tower. After that, there is the Thousand Hands Guanyin Hall, where "the wooden bird tree sings the monk's treasure and the mountain is covered by Lu", which was given to Longhua Temple by Master Shi Jueguang. The ancient temple is brightly lit, with morning bells and drums, promoting Buddhism.

Longhua Temple Panoramic Blue Sky "Blue Sky" Three Characters Li Shaolian (Qing)

In the 22nd year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1842), it was carved at the end of "Blue Cloud Stone Trail", with the word regular script, elegant and beautiful font, vigorous and free strokes, which is an outstanding stone carving in Xishan.

Li Shaolian (date of birth and death unknown) is from Jingshan, Hubei. She settled in Guiping during the light years of the Qing Dynasty, built a house at the foot of the Western Hills, and wrote Poems in Other Villages with her wife Cui He.

Tian Yunbi, chairman of today's Datengxia, is highly praised by historians for his Notes on Twenty-four Histories. He knows well the history of Yao uprising in Datengxia, Guiping, Ming Dynasty. 1974 65438+ 10, a cadre of the Cultural Bureau of the autonomous region went to Beijing on business and visited Chairman Mao in * * *. Chairman Mao mentioned the history of the Yao people's uprising in Datengxia in his narration, and wrote the word "Datengxia". Cen Yunyun, as a treasure, has been treasured up to now. In recent years, the cliff on the north bank of Dateng Gorge in Guiping City is engraved with Chairman Mao's calligraphy "Dateng Gorge". Since then, the beautiful and magical Dateng Gorge has added a unique scenery.

* * * Handwritten Mo Bao-Datengxia special offer enjoys a 30% discount on tickets with high-speed rail tickets, ID cards and other valid documents, and the relevant bills are valid for 3 days.