Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - When did the Battle of Ukraine on the Right Bank take place?
When did the Battle of Ukraine on the Right Bank take place?
The Battle of Ukraine on the Right Bank1943 65438+February 24th-1944 April 17. During the Soviet-German War in World War II, the 1, 2, 3 and 4 armies of the Soviet Union and Ukraine and the 2 nd army of Belarus carried out a strategic offensive campaign, that is, the Soviet army 65438. The purpose is to smash the southern wing of the German strategic front (the "South" Army Group and the "A" Army Group), liberate Ukraine on the right bank, and create favorable conditions for the later attack on the Balkans and Poland. The Soviet Union's attack on the right bank of Ukraine included 65,438+00 army battles and Front Armygroup battles, which were linked by the attempt of reunification. These battles were carried out with the participation of long-range aviation, national air defense and the Black Sea Fleet (in the offshore direction).
Before the end of 1943, the Ukrainian 1, 2, 3 and 4 armies were fighting in Ukraine. They occupied two large landing sites on the right bank of the Dnieper River, west of Kiev and west of Dnieper Petrovsk. The Germans guarded a short section of the Kanev River between the two landing sites and a landing site on the left bank of the Dnieper River in Nicopold. Before the end of 1943, the main force of strategic groups was the German army on the right bank of Ukraine. In this operation, the "Southern" Army Group (Commander Marshal Manstein) belongs to the 4th and 1 Army Tanks and the 6th and 8th Army Field Operations, while the "A" Army Group (Commander Marshal Kleist) belongs to the 3rd and17th Army Groups of Romania, as well as the 4th Air Force and Romanian Air Force, with about 800,000 people, equipped with artillery and pursuit guns.
Before the end of 1943, there were more than 2.6 million Soviet troops (excluding 5 1 Army launched in the direction of Crimea), 28,654 artillery and mortars, and 20 15 tanks and self-propelled artillery. The Soviet air force (including long-range aviation) has 2600 combat aircraft. Soviet troops are twice as many as German troops, artillery is 1.8 times, aviation is 1.6 times, and tanks and self-propelled artillery are twice as many as German troops.
The attempt of the high command is to divide the forces of the "South" army group and the "A" army group and crush them with a series of powerful assaults. The base camp coordinates the actions of various armies through its representatives; Soviet Marshal zhukov coordinated the actions of the Ukrainian 1 and 2 armies, while Soviet Marshal Aleksandr Vasilevsky coordinated the actions of the 3 rd and 4 th Ukrainian armies. The preparations for Ukraine's attack on the right bank were carried out under extremely complicated circumstances, while the Soviet Union continued to struggle to expand the landing site occupied by the Dnieper River, and the basic forces of Ukraine 1 Army resisted the assault of the Fourth Tank Army in the direction of Kiev. Attention has been paid to the preparation for crossing the wide river obstacle, so the experience of crossing the Dnieper River and other rivers on the way has been used.
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