Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What kind of clothes did the Ming Dynasty arresting officers wear?
What kind of clothes did the Ming Dynasty arresting officers wear?
Officials wear their work, hoes and robes with narrow sleeves and narrow collars. A "collar" is a high collar with a round brim. This kind of robe is the main clothing style of men in Ming Dynasty, which can be worn not only by bureaucrats but also by ordinary people, but with different colors. The collar clothes worn by ordinary people must avoid dark black, purple, green, willow yellow, turmeric and bright yellow, while others such as blue and ochre are not restricted, commonly known as "variegated collar clothes". Twenty-five years after the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the court made new regulations on official uniforms. All civil and military officials, regardless of rank, must put patches on the chest and back of the robe, with birds for civil servants and beasts for military officers to show the difference. This is the most distinctive official costume in the Ming Dynasty. Kirin robe is the official's royal costume. Its clothing features a large front, an inclined collar, loose sleeves, a waist in front and a full hem below. Embroidered patterns, in addition to the chest and back group, are also distributed at the upper end of the rotator cuff and under the waist (a horizontal bar). In addition, a wide edge made of natural color was sewn under the left and right ribs, which was called "pendulum" at that time. Liu Ruoyu, the eunuch of the Ming Dynasty, described this kind of clothing in his book Proceedings. He said: "It has a continuous back, but it has a pendulum on both sides, two sections in front and a horse face fold under it, starting from both sides." According to the regulations, the materials and patterns used in this kind of clothing have a certain system.
"History of Ming Dynasty, Yu Fu Zhi" said: In the thirteenth year of Zheng De, "I gave the minister red silk to store yarn. Its clothing color, bullfighting one product, flying fish two products, python three products, Kirin four or five products, tiger six or seven products; Hanlin technology is not limited to achievements; However, Cao's five products are not harmonious. " The clothes in this painting are embroidered with unicorn patterns. Kirin is an animal in ancient legend, which looks like a deer, with scales, horseshoes and horns. Later generations regarded it as a symbol of good luck and widely used in the decoration of various utensils. The image of Kirin has also undergone some changes. The head is painted as a faucet with two horns, and the tail is painted as a lion's tail. In the Ming Dynasty, the official dress embroidered with Kirin seems to be not limited to four or five products, but can also be worn by the commanding guards of the Royal Guards with special duties. Towels from the Tang Dynasty, but with hard helmets and iron wires as hard legs. Feet are one foot and two inches long, and people with status must wear them. Embroidered robe is a kind of clothing given by the emperor. Wear embroidered robes with jade belts. The embroidered robe is similar to the dragon armor worn by the emperor. It was not included in the official uniform, but was given by the eunuch and Zaifu of the Ming Dynasty. It is considered a great honor to get such a gift.
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